Reconstruction and ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala: umqondo, izinhlobo. Inqubo yokwakha kabusha ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Isitatimende ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala

Kutfutfukiswa design amaphrojekthi design ezindlini yesimanje iyaduma ngaphezulu. Ukuqaliswa imibono yabo siqu ku-ilungiselelo isikhala ephilayo iqala kokuqeda izindawo, lapho wabeka izici eziyisisekelo wezangaphakathi esizayo. Kodwa ngcono sangaphandle usukhathele, okubangela abanikazi abaningi unquma shintsho olukhulu kule ndlu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala okugxile ekusebenzeni izicelo luhlobo.

Ngesikhathi izindlela ezifanayo ukuze ekuqalisweni kwalezi okuzikhulula kungaba ezahlukene. Othile ukhiqiza ngokungemthetho elula ukulungisa nasemhlanganweni imisebenzi ngisho ngaphandle iqhaza Ochwepheshe nabanikazi esinomthwalo wemfanelo omkhudlwana bavumelane project of kabusha wokuhlala ezindikimbeni efanele. Okuxakayo nje kuye ngokuthi izimo futhi injongo lokuhlangana izenzakalo ezinjalo kungaba evumelekile kokubili izindlela. Ukuze uqonde umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama zomthetho yezenzo ezinjalo kufanele olunye cabanga isici zomthetho mayelana nale ndaba.

Concept futhi izinhlobo ezinjenge nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo

Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu of izinyathelo ezihlose ekushintsheni kwemigomo Igumbi in the amafulethi, kubhekwa ezinjenge. Lokhu imisebenzi umsebenzi, okwaphumela ekushintsheni ukucushwa kwe egumbini. Imiphumela imisebenzi ukulungisa kufanele kuqoshwe ishidi idatha komhiaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kabusha, ezinjenge, translation izakhiwo - izenzakalo ezimbili ezihlukene. Kuhlelembisa, ngokungafani ezinjenge kuthintwa kuphela zobunjiniyela futhi izinto zokwakha. Kahle kahle, lokhu kungaba Uxhumano lwenethiwekhi, amayunithi sanitary amayunithi okuyiwona idatha bubhaliwe ku flat idatha sheet.

Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngendlela ehlukile ukudluliselwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, nakuba, eqinisweni, idatha mcimbi ihlanganisa umqondo wokwakha kabusha futhi ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala efulethini. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudluliselwa ekamelweni ukuze ekhishini noma yokugezela egumbini lokuphumula nakanjani adinga kabusha izakhiwo. Hhayi njalo ezimweni ezinjalo, ukushintsha ukucushwa kwe izindonga ngodonga, kodwa ukuxhumana isofthiwe update iba saziso.

Njengoba kulawulwa uhlela umcimbi?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhuba ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze agcizelele owayenelungelo elingokomthetho lokubuthola nokuqalisa izinguquko in the amafulethi. Kuye esifundeni lokubeka izindinganiso ayo inqubo, ukusebenza isinqumo ukukhanda kanye ukufakwa imisebenzi yalolu hlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala eMoscow igxile isinqumo sikahulumeni wendawo ngaphansi inombolo 508. Lo mbhalo ucacisa imithetho ephathelene inhlangano nemisebenti lehlose ekwenzeni ushintsho idivayisi hhayi kuphela owakhiwe, kodwa futhi ejwayelekile izakhiwo commercial okuqondene izakhiwo efulethini.

Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ezinye izifunda kungaba ukungafani abalulekile kanye neziqondiso sisebenza kuleli dolobha. Umehluko avame ukuba izici esisemthethweni kuphela futhi musa nethonya elibi kakhulu ukudlula inqubo esungulwe. Futhi kulokhu kufanele ubheke amadokhumenti Ikhodi Ezezindlu. Ezinjenge nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala kulawulwa Izihloko 25-29 LCD. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo ukuchaza imithetho nenqubo ukuxoxisana wokwalelwa kwemvume ukwenza indlu, imiphumela ukusebenza okungagunyaziwe izenzo ezinjalo, nokunye. D.

Yimiphi imisebenzi angadingi ukuvumelana?

Uzimisele becabanga ilungiselelo emakhaya abo is hhayi njalo aphoqelelwe ukuba zisebenze neziphathimandla esikhethekile imvume. Abanye umsebenzi zilungiswe kungenziwa futhi ngaphandle imicikilisho engenasidingo. Ikakhulukazi, ekwakhiweni kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala musa ngaphandle kwemibhalo, uma ukulungisa okuhleliwe, ungacabangi izindonga ukulungiswa, iphansi kanye nezinye izakhiwo asekelayo. Okuningi ohlabayo ngaphakathi the bombo of imisebenzi nge imishini ubunjiniyela, kodwa kule ndawo kukhona insimu ebanzi self-umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Ngakho, ukugunyazwa ayidingekile uma kufakwa isitofu ekhishini, kokufaka TV antenna, air conditioning namanethiwekhi zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi zize kuvunyelwe permutation Ukushisa kanye negesi imishini, kodwa imingcele enzima.

Futhi inikeza ithuba ukwenza ngokuzimela imisebenzi ethile nge isaziso okwalandela ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha futhi ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ngaphandle yephrojekthi imvume. Lezi imisebenzi zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• Uphawu ukuvuleka e-ngodonga ukuthi musa ukusebenza njengoba umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo.
• Ukufakwa ngodonga, ngaphandle ezihilela ukwanda element umthwalo phansi.
• Kabusha amapayipi egumbini lokugezela, indlu encane noma ekhishini ngaphandle kokushintsha izilinganiso egumbini.
• Balcony lokuvala ngokuhambisana design isinqumo ejwayelekile.
• Ukuqaqa noma balolonge ukulungiswa airlock ngaphandle ukulungisa kwemigomo lingakanani.
• Ukudala amathuba esikhathini ngodonga ukuthi akuzona umthwalo esindayo.

Hlobo luni lomsebenzi okufanele bavumelana?

Ukucutshungulwa ukulungisa, ukufakwa, imisebenzi edinga iphemithi, akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhuluma iphrojekthi. Kulesi isixazululo lobuchwepheshe esibekiwe imisebenzi okuyinto uhlela afeze umnikazi ingcebo. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ekwakhiweni kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, esikisela izinguquko kuya Umklamo izindonga umthwalo eziveza, zidinga original project design. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mbhalo siphelile uyavuma neKhomishana. Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi liyadingeka endabeni kabusha abesilisa nabesifazane, izinguquko ukubukeka yezakhiwo olungaphambili lwesonto, kanye nokudluliswa zangasese ukusebenza. Ngokuphathelene ngezidingo, ukuthi isivumelwano iyadingeka ukuze cishe yonke imisebenzi ehlobene igesi supply.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo yephrojekthi ehlongozwayo okungavunyelwa ushintsho ezimweni ezahlukene. Ukubuyekeza imishini efanayo igesi, kwezinye izimo, kudinga imvume evela eMnyangweni Fire. Futhi, abameleli iziphathimandla asimeme bangakunikeza iseluleko ikhambi lobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma phrojekthi ekwakhiweni kabusha (noma) kabusha ukuhlela kwezakhiwo ihlanganisa indawo kukholamu igesi kuwo, kulapho cishe imishini ahlinzekwa ukuthuthela ekhishini.

Yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhlela azinakuxazululwa?

manje Ungaya iziqondiso elawula kunazo ukuthi kukhona ezimba ngokuphelele esimeningcondvo amathuba ezinjenge. Akunandaba ukuthi iphrojekthi noma cha - ngabe yikuphi ngeke ivunyelwe.

• Ngakho, singavumeli izinguquko eziholela Ukuwohloka kwezimo zokuphila. Futhi lokhu kusebenza futhi umnikazi ngqo welinye ifulethi, nabakhelwane bakhe.
• Noma kufanele wokuthatha amagadango, okuyinto kungaholela ekubhujisweni noma ukuncipha kwamandla izakhiwo izakhiwo izithelo.
• ezandayo kulezi izindonga nayo akuvumelekile.
• Ngeke uphumelele futhi nokudidiyela umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kanye (noma) kabusha ukuhlela kwezakhiwo nephrojekthi ngokuba ukuqaliswa amathuluzi okusemthethweni ngemisebenzi yobunjiniyela jikelele.
• Ukudluliswa Ukushisa amayunithi kufakwe ingqalasizinda jikelele lendlu elise on emphemeni, nakho akuvunyelwe.
• Ziqeqeshe indlela umahluko ekwakhekeni uhlu kuvunyelwe nemisebenzi vala ezinjenge kuziwa ekwakheni isimo sisonke. Ngakho, uma izindlu ezintsha, ezinye izinhlobo umsebenzi kungenzeka ukuze lelisu ngisho ngaphandle wonke lo msebenzi, zosizo oluphuthumayo futhi ningafikelwa ngaphansi izinguquko ezinjalo.

Inqubo yokuthola ukugunyazwa

Okokuqala nje, inkampani kufanele ukuqhuba nokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo ongoti ngubani sizoqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ikhambi design. Futhi, akukho umonakalo bazoxhunywa leli qembu futhi abameleli inhlangano yokusebenza yendlu. Ngokusekelwe kulezi imiphumela, okusalungiswa, okuzodingeka ukuvuma. Nalapha futhi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo endaweni umsebenzi kungadingeka ukuze imizimba zokulawula amaningi. amaphrojekthi Complex ngokuvamile zidinga nokuthola imvume umbono Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance. Lapho kuziwa efulethini lesikhumbuzo wokwakha, kabusha nemithethonqubo kanye (noma) kabusha ukuhlela kwezakhiwo, futhi kungadinga visa okhethekile ovela KGIOP. Njengomthetho, ngokuba lula nesikhathi yokonga abanikazi amafulethi ukuphathisa ukwamukelwa ezinjalo izinhlangano design, okuyinto bekwi ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo oluthize ezinjenge.

Isigaba eyinhloko inqubo yokuthola imvume msebenzi ukudlula ukusebenza kwekhomishana kusekelwe ulwazi mayelana project Uyonquma Isiphelo sakhe. Ngokuvamile, ukuguquka oda kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala sihlinzekela kumiswa ikhomishana ngesisekelo ukuhlolwa idolobha izindlu. Emadolobheni amancane, izindaba ezinjalo kungaba umshado, futhi ekuphathweni wendawo. Akufanele bakholelwa ukuthi ikhambi lithembela ngokuphelele isimo imisebenzi kuhlelwe. Khulisa amathuba isiphetho esihle salo myalo kuzovumela imibhalo ekuqaleni ebhalwe kahle.

Iphakheji kwemibhalo ukuvunywa

Ukufanisa ukukhanda kanye ukufakwa izinyathelo ngoba ezinjenge kufanele wenze isitatimende, ukuqoqa imibhalo kuleso sakhiwo, technical data sheet echaza egumbini, kanye ukulungiselela iphrojekthi wathi. Ezinye madokumende angatholwa ngesikhathi ICE ihhovisi lendawo. By endleleni, uma egumbini unelungelo akhiphe sokubhaliswa Rosreestra, kungenzeka ukuba ikhiphe ne ukuhlinzekwa kwemibhalo esemthethweni ukuze efulethini uwonke. Kwezinye izimo, hhayi ngempela isitifiketi sokubhaliswa khona futhi - ikhomishana ungathola ke elektroniki ngokuthumela isicelo ehhovisi izindlu. Ngakho, iphakethe ubuncane kwemibhalo kufanele zifake phakathi isitatimende ku ekwakhiweni kanye ezinjenge kwezindlu kanye nomklamo. Kodwa kukhona esinye ehilelekile elihlobene ne kokuthola imvume omakhelwane. Lokhu kunjalo lapho kuvuselelwa ehleliwe emagcekeni matasa ngesisekelo inkontileka social umsebenzi. Isitatimende kuyinto umninikhaya wemfanelo, ngemva kwalokho idokhumenti eqinisekisiwe yibo bonke abahlala kuwo yizakhamuzi.

Kunenye ehilelekile ukuthi, eqinisweni, okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho sifeza noma isiphi imisebenzi yesondlo. Iqiniso ukuthi omakhelwane nangaphezulu emva kokuphothulwa kabusha bangafaka isikhalazo ngokumelene imiphumela emibi zisobala kakade emizini yabo. Uma izenzakalo ezinjalo zenzeka ngokoqobo - lutho kungenziwa futhi kuyodingeka nxephezela umonakalo. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho ukukhubazeka nga pre-existing ethulwa ngenxa ukulungiswa kwenziwe ngesikhathi omakhelwane. Bazivikele abukho kuzosiza eziphambili ukuze ukuguqulwa kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, okuzobe ahlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala izakhiwo angomakhelwane. Ngeke kube engadingekile uma kubahlanganyeli mcimbi uzoba ubambe izithombe ezithwetshuliwe kokufulela, izindonga, ukuxhumana futhi wenze isenzo esifanele.

Njengoba kufanele isitatimende esibhaliwe?

Abanikazi abafisa ukusebenzisa ezinjenge kufanele aqondiswe lapho ebhalela ifomu lesicelo, evunywe Uhulumeni ngaphansi inombolo №266 kusukela 2005. amakheli, ngokuvamile uhulumeni wasekhaya noma kamasipala igunya izindlu. Esikhathini "Kusuka" ikholomu kufanele icaciswe umnikazi, into eyisakhamuzi noma omunye umuntu ogunyazwe ukwenza ukukhanda kanye ukufakwa usebenza egumbini. Kufanele ucacise ikheli egcwele indawo efulethini. Embhalweni isitatimende emzimbeni abameleli, oyoba ukuvuma ilungelo afeze ezinjenge, kufanele kuphawulwe okulandelayo:

• Umnikazi uyavuma ukwenza umsebenzi ngokuhambisana okusalungiswa enamathiselwe.
• Obuvumelana ukuvumela abantu abagunyaziwe kusayithi lapho ezinjenge wenziwa.
• Uthembisa ukuphetha amalungiselelo ukusebenza ngesikhathi.

Ukugcwaliswa ezinjenge nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo

Ngokusho imithetho, isinqumo kungenzeka of kabusha kumele kwenziwe emva kwezinsuku 45 kusukela ngosuku lokufakwa kwesicelo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kunokuriyada. Abanikazi avame enqatshelwa ngezizathu zokuthi ayeyinikeziwe isethi akuphelele kwemibhalo. Noma uma umsebenzi iyawakha inhlangano akanayo ilungelo ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uxhumane izinkampani abathintekayo kulo SRO wendawo. Ochwepheshe amafemu enjalo ngokuvamile ekunikeni usizo nokwelusa ukusekelwa okuqhubekayo yephrojekthi. Kuyacaca futhi ukuthi kungenzeka ukwehluleka ezihlobene inadmissibility we nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe izenzo okuhleliwe. Kodwa-ke futhi, ezinhlanganweni professional ngenzé ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi, futhi cishe ngeke bavume amaphutha.

Uma iphrojekthi sesamukelwe iKhomishana futhi wasitholela imvume samuntu yayo, kungenzeka ukuqala umsebenzi ngokushesha. Nokho, kwaqedwa umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha futhi ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala akusho ukuthi inqubo impahla yokulungiswa igcwaliswe ngomqondo zomthetho. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulayisha into wekomidi ukwamukelwa, elimalungu alo izoqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi ngabona ukuthi plan ukuthi kwakuvumelana ngaphambili.

Kuzokwenzekani uma kwenzeka okungagunyaziwe kabusha ukuhlela?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhodi izindlu engabondli abakubo i ban ngokuqondile ukuthi iphrojekthi useqede. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kabusha okungagunyaziwe kanye sizovunyelwa. Ekusebenteni, umangalelwa nofana umangali nezimo ezinjalo ngokuvamile iholela yokuthi abanikazi zidinga ukubuyela emagcekeni esimweni saso sasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa okungagunyaziwe kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala liyakushunyayelwa inhlawulo kuze ruble 2500.

ekuguqulweni Okungalawulwa angabakhulula, kanye nezinye izakhiwo eziningi izinkinga. Ngakho, ukuthenga ayisicaba yokuthengisa nokwakha kabusha ngaphandle kwamatayitela kwamukelekile ngempela, ngisho noma ishidi idatha kufanele ukumaka mayelana isibuyekezo. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusadingeka ukubhekana nale nselele, kodwa ngaphandle iqhaza abanikazi wangaphambili. Futhi uma ekwakhiweni kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala singahlangabezani amazinga, kuyoba kungenzeka futhi kufanele ubuyele into esimweni saso sokuqala. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi ngisho nokwakha kabusha ngokomthetho kuvunyelwe asikwazi ukwamukelwa ngokugunyazwa izindlu. Uma iphrojekthi ihlangabezana kwezokwakha ke ikhambi elingcono kakhulu banxuse enkantolo ukuze bagunyaze ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo.

isiphetho

Endleleni eya imibono ezithandwayo zezingoma mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezindlu ne izakhiwo ngcono akudingekile ukushintsha flat. Kungenzeka indlela zomthetho ukuze kulungiswe lokhu impahla. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuqaliswa kwe-inqubo osenyameni ushibhile ngazo zonke izindlela. Kwanele ukubhala isitatimende ekwakhiweni kanye ezinjenge kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukuqoqa imibhalo ukuze efulethini futhi ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ezifanele. By endleleni, endaweni yokugcina kunazo isikhathi ukudliwa, kodwa ngaphandle noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukwenza. Ngisho noma sikhuluma izinguquko ezincane, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ekuqaleni ukulungiselela isixazululo lwezobuchwepheshe inhlangano lochwepheshe. Waphinda futhi usize ukudlula izinyathelo ezidingekayo kuphrojekthi ukwamukelwa, ingasaphathwa ekupheleni nokuqaliswa kwalo practice.