Isikhalazo ngokumelene ukwahlulelwa District Court: inqubo wokufaka

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza kanjani aphikise isinqumo esithathwe yile nkantolo. Eqinisweni, uma wazi izimiso eziyisisekelo isinyathelo, awunankinga ukuqaliswa imisebenzi empilweni ngeke. Phela, eqinisweni, izikhalazo mayelana nezinqumo zokwahlulela azisenzeki kaningi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, uma izakhamuzi ungavumelani isinqumo esithile. Kodwa ziyini izimiso kanye izici of isakhamuzi ngasinye kufanele wazi? Yini ukubheka kwasekuqaleni? Ingabe uzophikisa eNkantolo ngaphandle kwezinkinga? Zonke akunzima kangako njengoba kubonakala. Ikakhulukazi uma silungiselele kohlelo.

definition

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni idokhumenti embuzweni. Yini ezenza zikhange ukuze lesi sinqumo seNkantolo lathi District? Phela, ngaphambi kokuba sidla isidingo uqaphele ngokugcwele, lapho idokhumenti kuyomelwe ukuba abhekane.

Sikhalo ubhekwa isikhalazo, okuyinto safakwa ngo-akafakanga force lomthetho isinqumo senkantolo. Ngakho, ngemva kokubulawa ngesinqumo ayikwazi ukuvusela ngokuhambisana nenqubo elisungulwe yalezi nezinye iziphathimandla isinqumo. Akukho nzima ukuqonda indlela okubekwe ngayo definition kudokhumenti akukho.

Ngubani umuntu unelungelo lokubamba

Isikhalazo ngokumelene ukwahlulelwa District Court abangase kufanele sifakwe? Ngalo mqondo, azikho imingcele. Okuningi ngokunembile, basuke olwabiwa ukugcwalisa isimangalo isimiso. Kusho ukuthini?

Isakhamuzi oze ubudala, futhi uyakwazi, unelungelo eligcwele samuntu imibono empilweni. Uma isinqumo senkantolo wesifunda ayizange aneliseke, ungaphikisana. Bese izobuyekezwa ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

Abancane kanye enkantolo yamacala ezingane kwezikhalo, kanye icala, ayikwazi ukuphatha. Okuningi azikho imingcele ekutheni umuntu angawasebenzisa abangakwazi ukwenza njenge-isicelo. Ngokuvamile noma ummangali noma ummangalelwa wahlanganyela nezikhalazo, okungukuthi, iqembu unganelisekile ukwahlulela.

lapho ukuya

Lapho isikhalo lesi sinqumo seNkantolo lathi District? Omunye umbuzo obalulekile. Ngokuphambene kulowo eyedlule, ukuqonda kube nzima kuka kubonakala. Kungani?

Uhlinzeka izinhlobo eziningana imikhumbi e-Russia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene. Uma sikhuluma isikhalazo, ke kuyodingeka alithumele enkantolo okuyinto elihunyushwe isinqumo.

Ngamanye amazwi, igunya lesifunda zokwahlulela sizoxoxa hhayi kuphela isimangalo oyinhloko, kodwa futhi izikhalazo mayelana nesinqumo. Ungase futhi banxuse iNkantolo Ephakeme noma iziphathimandla zokwahlulela ezingeni federal izifunda ezizimele. Ayikho into enzima ngakho. Kodwa uma ngemva kwalokho abantu izozama ukuvikela umbono wabo, kubalulekile ukuze ufake isikhalazo. Wakhonza kubuMongameli weNkantolo. Konke lokhu nje udinga ukukhumbula phambi isikhalazo noma ezinye izinqumo zakho zokwahlulela.

Imibandela

Futhi yini okunye kufanele sinake? Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile inkathi lapho ungakwazi ihlanganise umqondo, wangena ekuphileni. imikhawulo zesikhashana eRussia esadlala indima ebalulekile.

Nini futhi kanjani aphikise isinqumo esithathwe yile nkantolo? Isikhathi akuvunyelwe lelipelwe emthethweni. Into wukuthi izakhamuzi hhayi bangafaka isikhalazo emva 1 inyanga isidlulile kusukela kwamukelwa isinqumo sokugcina we enkantolo yesifunda.

Okungukuthi, abangabantwana isakhamuzi kuyoba izinsuku ezingu-30 kuphela ngemva kokuphela mpikiswano enkantolo kulokho ukukhiqiza isikhalazo. Lokhu kufanele sikhumbule ngamunye. Ngemva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi ngeke nilingenise imibono ekuphileni. Ngakho kufanele basheshe. Kodwa akugcini lapho imingcele okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo isakhamuzi.

Ukuze inkantolo izwe

Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi somkhawulo eqine kuyohlukahluka uma kuziwa ekugcwaliseni isikhalazo ngesinqumo ka imantshi. Into wukuthi lo mkhuba ovamile e-Russia akuzona ngakho ezingavamile. Isikhalazo kuya District Court phezu ikhambi lembulunga - it is a action esisemthethweni.

Kodwa nje ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kuyodingeka wenze ifomu lesicelo bese kusebenza indikimba yabahluleli neqoqo elithile imibhalo. Kungani? Zonke ngenxa yokuthi, njengoba isinqumo sokugcina angadluleli izinsuku ezingu-10. Kungenjalo, unelungelo lokukhalaza esakhamuzini kulahleka.

Ezinye izindaba zika-inqubo isicelo isikhalo ngesinqumo kuyoba nse njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-iNkantolo yesiFunda. Kodwa kanjani ukuhambisa ifomu lesicelo? Yini okufanele ukwazi umuntu engavumelani? Ukwephula imithetho kuzoholela ukwenqaba isikhalazo. Futhi lokho kungaholela ukungakwazi ukuvikela isinqumo sayo lapho sibhekene inkantolo.

okuqukethwe

ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isicelo. Ngokusho kwezinkambiso esungulwe, ulwazi oluthile kumele iboniswe kuwo. Kungenjalo, nje ukwenqaba isikhalazo. Indlela ukudlulisela isinqumo esithathwe yile nkantolo?

I-Russian Civil Code iveza ukuthi ulwazi olulandelayo kufanele eziqukethwe embhalweni ifomu lesicelo esezingeni:

• igama Inkantolo ephakeme, lapho isikhalazo sibhekiswe;
• ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ubani wakhonza idokhumenti;
• ireferensi ukuba senkantolo, kuncike isikhalazo;
• ukwesekwa kwesimo sabo;
• ngesicelo ummangali;
• uhlu amaphepha enamathiselwe isicelo.

Ngomqondo onabile, zonke izidingo ejwayelekile. Uma isakhamuzi uye wabhekana kakade nge wokufaka izimali, akukho izinkinga eziphawulekayo ubhala izikhalo ngeke nilingenise. Futhi iyini inqubo zokugcwalisa?

ukuze yesikhalazo

Ukwenza isikhalo lesi sinqumo seNkantolo lathi District Kuwumkhuba ovamile kakhulu. Kodwa yonke le nqubo kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe? Yini okufanele I sinake? Njengoba kuchazwe igxathu negxathu nqubo yesikhalazo isinqumo ngaphambili?

Konke lokhu abaningi banesithakazelo. Ngoba ngaleso sikhathi uyakuqonda ukulungiselela. Inqubo yesikhalazo, njengoba umthetho, imi kanje:

1. INkantolo ebheka khona ukuthi isimangalo ethile. Ngesisekelo imibhalo yenza isinqumo mayelana umbuzo owaphakanyiswa.
2. Eliphikisa party (ummangalelwa, ummangali noma umshushisi) uthola ikhophi ukwahlulela. Kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, uqala countdown isikhathi esabelwe isikhalazo.
3. Umuntu engavumelani isinqumo, lokuqoqa uhlu ezithile kwemibhalo. It ngeke ifane kuye kunjalo. Uhlu eningiliziwe kwande.
4. Ingabe izikhalazo ngokuvumelana nezimiso aqine. Ezinsukwini ezingu-30 isakhamuzi emaphepheni amaphepha ihlanganiswe okuthanda inkantolo wesifunda.
5. Ijaji uqhuba ukuqinisekiswa iphepha okuphakelayo. Uma konke ilungile, kukhona izikhalazo Ukuqondisa kabusha enkantolo ephakeme.
6. Esimisiwe usuku isikhalazo. Ngo okuhilelekile futhi inkantolo, futhi abantu kabani izithakazelo ayaphazamiseka.
7. Ngesisekelo imibhalo okufakiwe kuyoba ukuqinisekiswa ngaphambi isinqumo. Kungaba kukhanselwe, ukuqinisekisile noma zishintshwe.

Yilokho. Inkantolo Ngokwesibonelo yesibili ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa phambi ngenyanga sesiphelile kusukela osukwini Ukukhishwa isinqumo sokuqala. Akukho nzima noma engavamile mayelana nenqubo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isikhalazo esiphikisa isinqumo seNkantolo District - yilungelo esisemthethweni zonke izakhamuzi. Futhi uma ungenawo lokumba imininingwane engxenyeni zalowo mahluleli, inqubo akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela evamile isimangalo esiphikisayo.

Ukukhokhwa kwezimali

Okumele kuqashelwe yokuthi inqubo ngaphansi cwaningo akulona khulula. I ngendoda eyayicabanga mayelana isikhalo kusuka District Court, kuyodingeka ukuthi akhokhe imali isimo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo isampuli isicelo aqine. Ngaphandle kokuthola ezifanele isikhalazo angeke amukelwe yijaji.

Bangaki kuyodingeka bakhokhe? imisebenzi njalo siguqula eRussia imisebenzi ethile. Kodwa kuze kube manje, ke kuyodingeka bakhokhe 50% inani izimali ngoba suit ngaphambilini sigcwalisiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ngeke sikwazi ukugxila amanani alandelayo:

• ruble 150 - I-ngamunye;
• 3000 ruble - abantu zomthetho kanye nezinhlangano.

Imininingwana yebhanga ukukhokhwa kwemali Kunconywa ukuthatha enkantolo ethile kusengaphambili. Kuphela uma kukhona isheke lokukhokha kungenzeka ukucabanga mayelana isikhalazo. intela State ibuyisela ngaphambili lapho anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli izikhalazo zawo. Ekusebenteni, le nqubo kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.

wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo

Manje kuyacaca lapho ukufaka isicelo sokuphikisa isinqumo senkantolo wesifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-oda ukwelashwa kule noma ukuthi Ngokwesibonelo kakhulu, akuseyona imfihlakalo. Kufanele sinake wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba bahlanganyele umsebenzi? Noma isakhamuzi ngubani alivumelani isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme e-Civil, akukho ithuba lokuwina?

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izikhalo ivamile impela. Kuphela manje ukwaneliseka kwabo umusa lofaka isicelo - a rarity. Kungani? Zonke ngenxa yokuthi inkantolo, isimiso, ukuze kahle sihlole tonkhe icala izinto. Futhi angizami ukwenza isinqumo evumelana engcono nomthetho. Eqinisweni, isicelo sokuphikisa isinqumo senkantolo wesifunda - lokhu kuyinto sokuqinisekisa we semthethweni ukwaneliseka noma isinqumo kwesimangalo.

Amathuba ngokuwina, kodwa kuphela uma kukhona ubufakazi obanele nokwahlulelwa okungenabo ubulungisa. Ngokuvamile, isikhalazo akukuniki yimuphi imiphumela ingabonakali. Kodwa zama avikele amalungelo abo, kusadingeka.

amadokhumenti

Manje okuncane mayelana onjani iphepha kungabasiza ukuhumusha imiqondo ongazijwayele. Hlobo luni imibhalo anamekwe isikhalazo? Uhlu, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ingase ibe khona ehlukile.

Izibambiso ezivamile okukhona, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo kunjalo, zihlanganisa:

• ungubani ilayisensi komfakisicelo;
• ifomu isikhalazo;
• ikhophi ukwahlulela, okuyinto kuncike wokubuyekeza;
• ubufakazi isikhundla sakhe;
• kokuthola imali kahulumeni emalini ebekiwe;
• isenzo ikhophi kwafakwa ngaphambilini (efiselekayo).

Uma kungenjalo, zonke ngamunye. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudinge isitifiketi sobunikazi, nesivumelwano sesevisi noma nanoma yimiphi eminye imiqulu. Noma yini kungathinta inkambo imicimbi. izikhalazo Sample kusukela isinqumo esithathwe yile nkantolo sethulwa. Ekulungiseleleni idokhumenti akukho nzima.