Petty ukweba. Russian Federation Ikhodi Amacala Administrative

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukweba akuzona amacala obugebengu. Izimo ezifanele Russian Federation sisungula Ikhodi Administrative Amacala. I normative isenzo isimo samanje, lapho izenzo esimisiwe athambile kunamafutha Criminal Code, unswinyo. Kulokhu, babonakala njengoba ngokweba izinto ezincane. Article 7,27 ulawula imithetho isijeziso bophezela cala. Ake sicabangele ke ngokuningiliziwe.

Art. "Ukweba izinto ezincane"

Ukuze ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, ukweba, ukukhwabanisa ingcebo, ukubaluleka engesiyo ezingaphezu kuka 1 ayizinkulungwane. P. babelwe:

1. Inhlawulo izikhathi abafinyelela kwabahlanu izindleko izinto, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka ayinkulungwane ruble.
2. Ayimpoqo umsebenzi kufika emahoreni angu-50.
3. Ababoshwe kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-15.

Russian Federation Ikhodi Amacala Administrative zisebenze izenzo, uma zihlanganisa zimpawu ubugebengu, elisungulwe ngokulandela izinkambiso we Criminal Code: 158, 159-159.3 futhi 159.5-159.6 ezingxenyeni 2-4, kanye 158,1 futhi 160 (h 2-3. ).

isihluku

art kubhekwe. Ikhodi Administrative usungula izinhlawulo yokufuna emthethweni komnotho ngokuxhasa ukukhwabanisa, ukweba, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, abiza ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kodwa esingaphansi kuka 2.5 ayizinkulungwane. P. Guilty kulezi zimo nazo:

1. Inhlawulo izikhathi abafinyelela kwabahlanu intengo kwezimpahla, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3 ayizinkulungwane. P.
2. Ababoshwe izinsuku 10-15.
3. Kuyadingeka ubude operation amahora 120.

Njengengxenye izenzo ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube khona izibonakaliso ubugebengu ebekwe kwezinkambiso oshiwo ngenhla we Criminal Code.

AMAZWI

Ngokuhambisana Ikhodi bokuPhatha Amacala, ukweba izinto ezincane is ohlonishwa kanjalo, ngokuya ngemibandela ethile. Ikakhulukazi, ukubaluleka iphathe impahla eziyigugu akufanele futhi iyophakama kuno-amaholo. It is kunakwe amaholo, setha ngesikhathi ikhomishana ukoniwa ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

Amazwana

Theft kwempahla emthethweni uncompensated ukwelashwa kokuquleka noma amafa angawelinye nabanye abantu, ukuze kuzuze umhlaseli noma nezinye izinhlangano, okubangela umnikazi / umnikazi nomunye umonakalo. Kuye izindleko izinto, okwakukhona lokushaya benza ubufebe, kanye eziningi nezinye izimo, khetha ajeziswe. unswinyo Criminal amiswa kwezinkambiso we Criminal Code (158-162 futhi 164).

Inhloso

Petty ukweba lomunye impahla lisebenza njengesimemo yokungena kwi ubudlelwane impahla ukuthi akhiwa ngaphakathi ukusetshenziswa, ubunikazi kanye onesimo amagugu. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo, benawo ukubaluleka esithile, ukudalwa noma ukuyiswa okuyinto bokusebenza komuntu is etshaliwe, futhi bayakwazi nezidingo eziqondile mayelana nale ndaba. Petty ukweba kungenziwa uzibophezele maqondana amathuluzi, izinsiza, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, izibambiso nemali. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi cybercriminals ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo upende, zokwakha, izingxenye, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, izinto ungenele izingxenye, izimpahla siphelile, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile.

imininingwane ehilelekile

Isibopho ukweba izinto ezincane akusebenzi amacala ukukhwabanisa ulwazi, amandla ukushisa, imibhalo kanye izinto abangenawo ukubaluleka nkulumo, lapho bokusebenza komuntu awuzange afakiwe. Ukwakheka icala is ayakhekanga ngesikhathi ukuhoxiswa efeni lezinto zabo inzuzo simele usongo ukuphepha komphakathi. Lezi izinto zihlanganisa kwezidakamizwa / compounds psychotropic, izikhali, izinhlamvu, enemisebe kanye nezinye izinto.

ziqu ngokucacile

Ukuze imputation isijeziso kuyadingeka ukuze ukweba izinto ezincane obenziwe maqondana izinto okungezona ezakho ukuba necala. Ngeke ufanelekele kubhekwe kuyinsakavukela 7,27 kokuquleka emthethweni izinto zazo ngokuhlanganyela owned by umhlaseli kanye nabanye abantu. Lapho imputation isijeziso ukweba izinto ezincane impahla ngeke kunendaba kulokho (zisemthethweni noma cha) nge isizinda ezibonakalayo kwakufanele isisulu.

uphawu saziso

Petty ukweba kuzo zonke izimo umonakalo umnikazi kwempahla. Umonakalo ukunciphisa ivolumu yabo uqobo. Lena ingozi zokungaziphathi kahle emphakathini. Umnikazi ilahlekelwa amandla okusebenzisa, ukulahla ingxenye ethile izinzuzo zabo. Nokho, uyaqhubeka unamalungelo ku ashaqe ngokungemthetho ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali.

sezingeni ukulimala

Isenzo ofuna ukufanelekela ukweba njengabangabahwebi abancane uma ukubaluleka imphala ngokungemthetho akukho kuka 1 amaholo. Inani umonakalo kuleli cala isethwe ngokuvumelana intengo yezinto. Yena, kunqunywa izimo lapho izinto kwathengwa at emakethe, ekhona ngesikhathi isenzo noma ikhomishini amanani entengo okudayisa. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuyifaka, ukubaluleka ekhiqizwa ngokuhamba luhlolo.

izimo ezikhethekile

Umthetho uhlinzekela ezimweni lapho ukweba izinto ezincane Kuyicala. Lezi zihlanganisa izenzo okuyinto zenziwe:

1. abantu eziningana ngesivumelwano ngaphambi.
2. Isihloko, ngaphambili yicala lokweba.
3. Iqembu ihlelwe.
4. Ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ezinye izincazelo banikwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile kule Isinqumo Plenum we 27.12.2002 Ephakeme №29 sangomhla Idokodo wathi lokwebiwa impahla nganoma yisiphi isamba, kuhlanganise esingaphansi 1 amaholo, efanelekela esijezisekayo uma lenzeka ekhaya , izakhiwo, okunye isitoreji futhi ephelezelwa kwemvume.

Ngokucacile of ukususwa ekhubazekile

Petty lokweba yokufuna emthethweni noma kunyatheliswa ingcebo esivuna umhlaseli noma kwezinye izinto. Isenzo kubhekwa okuphelele ngesikhathi lapho umuntu uthola ithuba bachithe noma sokuyisebenzisa ashaqe njengoba owakho. Uzobe consummated icala, lapho ukufinyelela uzothola kanye nabanye abantu (abangane, izihlobo kanye nezinye izakhamuzi yesaphulamthetho).

ngezigaba

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ukwebiwa Kungafezani ngesimo ukukhwabanisa, ukukhwabanisa, isabelo ukweba. Indlela wesibili okuvame kakhulu umkhuba. Theft iyona ukweba imfihlo kwempahla angawelinye nabanye abantu. Guilty uyahoxa ngokuqonda impahla evela kumnikazi, umsebenzi ibhizinisi, ngaphansi kwesivikelo noma izinto zazo run by, noma nezinye izinhlangano okungasenza singakujabuleli ukukhwabanisa. Nge ziqu ngeke kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngabe umhlaseli zangaphandle Inhlangano, lapho afike waphinga isenzo noma umsebenzi kuwo futhi likwazi ukufinyelela izinjongo kuhlasela. Theft kuzoxoxwa njengoba zipheleliswa mzuzu ukwephulwa of ukususwa kabi amagugu, okungukuthi, eqinisweni umnikazi we amathuba elahlekile ukusebenzisa lapho futhi bachithe.

ukukhwabanisa

Ukukhwabanisa amafa esiyolandelwa esebenzisa nenkohliso umuntu. Kulokhu, isephulamthetho engalungile ngamabomu noma uyazifihla iqiniso, ibika inani iqiniso noma ngamabomu ehluleka ukubalula amaqiniso, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba okuyinto esiyisibopho. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zinyathelo izinzuzo umhlaseli ukufinyelela ukuba impahla isakhamuzi, utshwala nokho engahlose bubi. Ukuze nenkohliso wasebenzisa imibhalo kokuzihlanganisa. Kungaba kokuzihlanganisa amasheke cashier sika enalo uthola izimpahla, amathikithi e-lotto nokunye. Ukukhwabanisa Kungafezani usebenzisa regimental isakhamuzi iyunifomu onelungelo ukugqoka ke, ngokusebenzisa ukudluliselwa kwenye into, efana a top-secret, kodwa eliphansi, nokunye . Enye indlela lokukhwabanisa iyona ukungathembeki. It is, eqinisweni, kungaba kubhekwe uhlobo ukukopela. Guilty wethula isakhamuzi edukisayo, usebenzisa ubuhlobo ukwethembana phakathi kwabo, esebenzisa kabi ke.

Ukukhwabanisa nokusebenzisa kabi izimali

Theft zivame obenziwa hhayi abantu bangaphandle, kanye nezikhonzi Unelungelo nokuchitha impahla. Kulokhu kukhona kuwukuchitha isiphi isabelo. umehluko yabo ngezenzo zokweba umhlaseli ukuba benze ukweba sisebenzisa amandla etholakalayo kuye. Kulokhu, lowo okonile uyahoxa amagugu impahla kwesiKhwama, abanikazi non-refoulement futhi evalelwe okungekho emthethweni ekhaya. Ilungelo bachithe umhlaseli lungathunyelwa ngezizathu ezahlukene. Isibonelo, inike, kulandela olusemthethweni imisebenzi forwarders, abathengisi, izisebenzi, abadayisi, nokunye. Isigungu seziPhathimandla singasungula ithengwe futhi imigomo yenkontileka. Ngo ukweba ezincane okwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izimali noma ukwabiwa, zikhona izici eziningi ezivamile. Umbandela eyinhloko wobunye esaba yabo izenzo ukuthi amanani ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi ibangelwa nesibhamu esisemthethweni ngaphambi kwekhomishana izenzo okungekho emthethweni noma anakho ilungelo tekusebenta ukuphathwa / kwezomnotho ukuziphatha. Nokho, phakathi ngokukhwabanisa futhi ukwabiwa, kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye okuningi. Ikakhulu, i-kuhilela nokugcinwa (ukususwa) zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali ukuthi asezandleni esisemthethweni umhlaseli ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ukuze zihambelane nabo noma ngenye ukudlulisa ukuba izakhamuzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ushintsho kusukela oda zezomthetho ekhubazekile.

Endabeni ngokukhwabanisa of umhlaseli kunesithembiso hhayi kuphela impahla engokoqobo okungewakho nezinye izinto. Wabuye ibusa ngokungemthetho impahla. Ikakhulukazi, lowo okonile lingadayisa, kudle noma ngenye basaphaze ingcebo. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba lesi senzo neyaziwayo yokuthi uMnyango ukunikezela ukusetshenziswa izimali kwenhlangano kanye ingabuyeli kubo.

I subjective ingxenye

Njengoba enecala ukweba izinto ezincane kungaba isakhamuzi Sane engu-16. Ingxenye subjective icala ngaphansi okubheka izinjongo sokuzicabangela nenjongo oqondile. Abenzi bokubi bayasazi ukweba, babikezele umonakalo owawuzoba owenziwe abanikazi. Nokho, abahlaseli bazimisele ukuthatha izimpahla ezibonakalayo noma ukunikeza ukuba nabanye abantu. Izisusa wokunakekela ukweba zingase zihluke. Ngokwesibonelo, amacala ngenjongo ukuthenga utshwala ekhaya ukulungiswa kanye ngcono izindawo zokuhlala noma ukusetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana ezinye izinto azidingayo. Kuvulwe amacala amabili okweba ngesisekelo Izivumelwano elaklanywa izikhulu ogunyaziwe abomthetho zidingidwa eNkantolo Yemantshi.

isiphetho

Kumele wathi ukuthi umehluko emkhatsini isenzo sokuphatha kanye nomthetho wezobugebengu ukweba endaweni ngokwanele mncane. Umbandela main, lapho izenzo ziqu amafa ophathekayo wokuthi abangu iphathe. Kulokhu, umangalelwa nofana umangali ziyabhekelelwa izimo isenzo. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, liye okuphindaphindiwe, ukwebiwa kuba yicala. Ngokufanayo uyakufanelekela kokuquleka impahla ogama value luphakathi inani umthetho predetermined lwenteke anokungena ungangeni endlini noma ezinye kwesisekelo. Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala izisusa isihloko ngeke umehluko. Into esemqoka ukuthi kwatholakala khona ngezisusa zobugovu futhi ngenhloso.