Yikuphi ibhethri ukuzikhethela Vaz-2114: sha, incazelo, izici

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ngamunye umshayeli ozithola inkinga esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ukwehluleka ibhethri. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuqala kubanda. Izimpawu zokuqala esibi ibhethri kuthiwa ifindo injini isiqalo emva sokungasebenzi eside imoto, khulula yayo okusheshayo ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa lapho kungekho injini kagesi iyasebenza, futhi lapho generator ne efanele ukushaja ibhethri ithatha akukho. Nge zonke lezi izimpawu kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga ibhethri elisha. Lokhu kubuyekeza iqukethe izeluleko ukukhethwa efanele isici. Asizwise lokhu yini ibhethri ukukhetha ngenxa Vaz-2114.

Ibhethri okujwayelekile 2114

Imoto kwalesi imodeli kusukela embonini Nokho, ifakwe umthamo webhethri of 55 Ah, njengoba imodeli sokuqala "Samara". Imishini enjalo isibe bendabuko kanye kulawulwa isigaba umshini. Ngaphansi kwalo ibhethri ukubala inani energy ukusetshenziswa on-ebhodini zenethiwekhi kanye motor imoto. Vaz imodeli lweshumi nane ifakwe isici amandla 6ST-55A. Lokhu ibhethri ubhekwa ukunakekelwa, nge amaphesenti ubuncane electrolyte ukuhwamuka. Nokho esimweni ibhethri elise finyelela kuma-, futhi kungenziwa kancane zigcinwe.

Ukukhetha nemingcele

Ibhethri Ukukhethwa imoto - yimbi ngempela. Ikhwalithi kanye lobuchwepheshe izici zale divayisi incike ekusebenzeni ezivamile izinhlelo main electronic imoto, ukuqina yayo futhi waba nokwethenjelwa.

Ukuthola isici esisha, kubalulekile ukuchaza nemingcele eziningana esiyisisekelo, sizothinta operation esitebeleni of kudivayisi:

• umthamo nemingcele.
• Okuzisholo amandla kukagesi.
• Polarity.
• usayizi ibhethri.
• inkampani yokukhiqiza.
• imishini engeziwe.

Ngokulandelako, cabangela ezinye nemingcele kabanzi.

umthamo webhethri kanye inrush zamanje

Umngcele we-main ukuba okufanele uyinaka kuyinto amandla. Le nkomba unesibopho isikhathi isigaba zokusebenza ibhethri ngaphansi komthwalo. Umthamo ibhekisela enkathini yesikhathi ibhethri uzokwazi ukunikeza wamanje ngaphansi komthwalo, ulinganiswa ampere-amahora. Futhi ephakeme izinga, elikhulu inani ophethe zanqwabelana emzimbeni zedivayisi, lokhu kwandisa isikhathi ukusebenza amadivayisi kagesi emotweni. Ngokusho abashayeli wazibonela ku Vaz-2114 efiselekayo ukuthola okuhlukile nge 60 A esikhundleni 55.

Inrush zamanje kubonisa ukudedelwa ngobukhulu ibhethri. Lapho injini iqalwa ukuziqalela ebusika kudingeka amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqala nenani elanele cranking isivinini crankshaft futhi eziqala of motor. Uma Inani lamanje a izakhi liphansi, lapho kuqalwa, ngeke kube nzima noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha ibhethri imoto kumele kwenziwe ikhumbula izici lobuchwepheshe yenjini namandla alo.

ibhethri polarity

automakers Melika nawaseYurophu ukukhwezwa amabhethri kanye polarity emuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ohlangothini lwesobunxele zedivayisi iyona ukuphela ongathandeki, futhi ngakwesokudla - omuhle. Autoenterprise amazwe ase-Asia uthanda ukufaka amabhethri kanye polarity omuhle, iphini lakhe okuphambene uhlobo European.

Ukuze komzamo ukuxhuma ibhethri kubalulekile ukunquma polarity yayo, okungukuthi ilungiselelo terminals emihle nemibi. Ngakho, ngemva nimi izakhi imoto zibheke polarity okungalungile, kungenzeka ukubhekana inkinga ka ukushoda ubude wiring. Kulokhu, kuyofakazela kuholele amabhethri esitolo ukuze esikhundleni noma ukunweba wiring. Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi uhlobo ibhethri ukukhetha ngenxa Vaz-2114, kubalulekile sina cabangela uhlobo lokuzijabulisa polarity. On the nane zezimoto efakwe iyunithi isitayela Melika nawaseYurophu.

Ubukhulu jikelele

Enye inkomba kukhona izilinganiso amabhange ibhethri. Ubukhulu kufanele uhambisane esihlalweni egumbini engine. Idivayisi kufanele kube lula ukufaka, kuyilapho aqiniswe futhi kungaphazamisi ukuvala i-bonnet. Usayizi ibhethri ejwayelekile, ubheke nane imoto yohlobo siqukethe nemingcele ezilandelayo: ubude - 242 mm, nobubanzi - 175 mm ukuphakama - 190 mm.

Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo encane, ibhethri ongenza ngokugcwele imisebenzi yabo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla ubuchwepheshe.

kudivayisi izakhi imishini engeziwe

Ukuze labo phakathi amadivayisi ahlukahlukene control nezinye izinsimbi. icala inkomba kanye electrolyte ukutholakala kakhulu lula yesondlo, alo isibambo kusiza ezokuthutha kanye zokuzivikela ofeleba ezikhumulweni kunciphisa amathuba kuvalwe.

Yikuphi ibhethri ukuzikhethela Vaz-2114

Kuleli isici kuncike kanjani futhi okuthembekile esingakanani ibhethri kuyohlala phakade. Namuhla ezimakethe imoto izesekeli eziningi izinkampani ezahlukene, okunye kwako eside futhi sima siqine ngokwabo, kuyilapho abanye nje akwaziwa umthengi. Futhi, emakethe imoto ligcwele izakhi ukudla Chinese ezenziwe. Le mikhiqizo akuzona ethembeke kakhulu, kodwa ngentengo ephansi kakhulu. Ukuze uthenga ibhetri omuhle kule Vaz-2114, udinga ukuthi ube nakancane mayelana abakhiqizi. Banikezwe isilinganiso yokuthengisa amabhethri, kungenzeka ukwenza ezinye oda ukuthandwa alamathuluzi phakathi abashayeli.

Endaweni yokuqala kuphephile ukuba sithwale isitshalo e Tyumen, okuyinto elidumile imikhiqizo yayo. imoto amabhethri "Tyumen" ephelele Vaz-2114, ikakhulukazi onobuhle ephethe namandla 55 no-60 amp / amahora. Lezi amadivayisi bawenze kahle umsebenzi wabo ngesikhathi lokushisa kusuka -40 kuya +60. Nokho, ziyisici owawudume ngemincintiswano ukwethembeka futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Ibe isilandelwa ibhethri "The Beast". Le mikhiqizo ake aphume yinkampani "Isitoreji Technologies", ise-esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Umshayeli izimoto Vaz-2114 bathanda lokhu brand ethile amabhethri, njengoba kahle sifana intengo nekhwalithi. imoto "The Beast" amabhethri waranti imboni iminyaka emithathu.

JSCB "insumpa" ngumkhiqizi American adumile "Johnson Controls" bangabantu ababili abahlukene ngokuya nokwethenjelwa kahle. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo yalesi brand kancane ngaphezulu kuyabiza yasekhaya, kodwa ukuze bathole ingxenye enkulu izindleko umthengi uthola izinga okwamanje Western. Kuwufanele ingasaphathwa isiqinisekiso - iminyaka emine! Futhi ngesikhathi ukuxhashazwa lolingene "ibhethri" ingahlala iminyaka eyisithupha.

Uhlu izinkampani okuholela ayikwazi zihlanganisa imikhiqizo ngaphansi brand Bosch. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umenzi esebenza emasimini ahlukahlukene kwezobuchwepheshe, amabhethri ayo baningi phakathi abashayeli. Ukucabanga ngalokho ibhethri ukukhetha ngenxa Vaz-2114, ungahlala ngalesi umakhi. Ibhethri inkomba nge nomthamo amperes ayisikhombisa kokuqala nomthamo 500 A thembeke ukukhonza imoto ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka kule minyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha.

intengo udaba

Konke kuncike nemingcele lobuchwepheshe we ibhethri futhi ukukhiqizwa yayo. Uma uya ukuthenga ibhethri elisha ku Vaz-2114, intengo zazo kungaba isukela ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kanye ruble ayizigidi nengxenye, kubalulekile ukuba asondele ngokucophelela ndaba. By the way, idivayisi ubudala ingase ikhishwe, "i-scrap" I-ruble 200-500. Ukuba nolwazi olwanele mayelana imoto amabhethri, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe owavele, kuzonisiza ukukhethwa kanye kuyokuqeda kungenzeka ukuthenga umkhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi.

isiphetho

Futhi khumbula iqiniso - a ungoqo okhokhela kabili. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe acabangele yokuthi ibhethri ezishibhile kuyokulethela ukungakhululeki ngaphezulu nenkathazo kuka okuhle. Ngakho-ke, lokho brand okungukuthi kangcono ibhethri ungacacisa ncamashi intengo, ngoba izindleko zokukhiqiza incike zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe. Njengomthetho, imali emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ibhethri kakhulu ezithinta ukusebenza kwabo.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukukhetha ibhethri esifanele imoto Vaz-2114. Kodwa isinqumo sokugcina ukwenza, yebo, wena. Kusukela amabhethri esikhathini sethu - hhayi ubumnandi ezishibhile, abalithandayo kufanele athathwe ngokungathi sína.