Ukufulela ungangenisi amanzi zokwakha kanye nezici zabo. Ungangenisi amanzi ophahla ngezandla zakhe

Roof ekhaya kufanele bavikele isikhala zayo kuzo zonke izici zendawo ezungezile. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, omunye akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna zama ukukhetha impahla ezifanele kakhulu ukufulela, kodwa futhi wenze ungangenisi amanzi eliphezulu. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokukwenza wena, thina ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Okunhlobonhlobo yesimanje ungangenisi amanzi izinto

Ngakho, yini okufanele yenziwe ophahleni ungangenisi amanzi? Izinto ezenzelwe ukuvikela bophahla, zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Roll. Kuyaziwa ukuba zonke izinto ukufulela nezinhlobonhlobo yayo zanamuhla.
• Obmazochnye. Ingabe zonke izinhlobo mastic ketshezi.
• Film. Uhlobo eshibhe kunazo ukufulela impahla. Isetshenziswa ngokuvamile isakhiwo indlu yangasese.
• Diffusion. impahla ezintsha, okuvumela ukuba ahlele kakhulu eliphezulu ungangenisi amanzi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela eqolo. I lolwehlukanisa ukuthi uyakwazi kudlule umswakama kusukela ophahleni "pie".

Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho ngebuhle nebubi kukhona kulezi zinhlobo insulators.

roll ungangenisi amanzi

Asongwe ungangenisi amanzi izinto emakethe namuhla ethulwa okunezinhlobonhlobo esikhulu. Ngaphezu impahla ukufulela angathengwa evroruberoid, fiber ingilazi, ukwahlukanisa, njll Izinzuzo esemqoka kulolu hlobo ungangenisi amanzi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• izindleko ezincane.
• A ngezinga eliphezulu ngokuthembeka.
• ukuqina Isihlobo. Khonza ukwaziswa okunjalo kungase iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, uphahla nje ibekwe ambalwa izingqimba.
• Ukukhipha impahla efana kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva laying.

I nemibi roll ungangenisi amanzi izinto zihlanganisa eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuyinhloko ezithile ukufakwa. ukufulela Plain babeka ibitume-mastic. Mount Technology ungathi indlela ukunamathisela izindonga nge lodonga nesikhathi kunalokho eside. Nokho, uma uthanda, ungachitha kancane ngaphezulu ukuthenga Euro noma fiber ingilazi. Kulokhu, ngeke kudingeke ukuba asebenzise i-mastic. Lolu hlobo igibele lula kakhulu. Negesi sikaphalafini heats emapheshana onqenqemeni wabeka phezu kophahla. Okulandelayo Nibavakashela ngokuqinile ophahleni. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka nenkanuko edlulele okuthembekile, okwenza kungabi ngokuphelele kungenzeka ukuvuza.

I-mastic ukuze ungangenisi amanzi uphahla

Isikhathi esining impela, e inqubo yokuvikela ophahleni kusuka umswakama esetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo mastic ketshezi. Ngokuvamile, laba ezisetshenziswa esipara. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko:

• Ayikho ukuncipha.
• nokuhlanzeka Environmental. mastic Modern emva iphele emoyeni, bungakhiphi iyiphi izinto eziyingozi.
• Ukumelana nolaka chemical ezindaweni.
• Ukungabi ungangenisi amanzi ungqimba kwanoma iyiphi ezivuzayo.

Nge zako eziningi, uketshezi ophahleni ungangenisi amanzi usenayo ethile eyodwa enkulu - fragility. Khonza ungqimba zokuzivikela akusilo iminyaka engaphezu kuka-6. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, izoqala ukuba izinhlayiya zeqhwa off ebusweni ukwambula futhi ulahlekelwe impahla yayo. I yokuntula of ungangenisi amanzi bituminous zihlanganisa ezinye kushuba uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza.

ungangenisi amanzi ulwelwesi

I amafilimu avame ukusetshenziswa ukwenza inqubo efana ungangenisi amanzi. Izinto yalolu hlobo athandwa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa eziphansi kanye kalula ukufakwa.

Indlela elula we yisivikelo ezihlukahlukene kuyinto evamile obukhulu polyethylene ifilimu. Nokho, kusukela ngo-ke aluphumeleli amanzi hhayi ngabantu bangaphandle kuphela kodwa nabangaphakathi, uma isetshenziswa "ikhekhe" uphahla double kuyadingeka ukuhlela ungqimba komoya (phakathi impahla ukufulela kanye ifilimu futhi phakathi ifilimu futhi heater). Amalunga emapheshana okwengeziwe ethe njo tape. Film impahla ngokukhethekile senzelwe ungangenisi amanzi ophahla has emaphethelweni ungqimba ingcina. Ngokwezinga elithile kusiza ukufakwa. Nokho, kukhona ezibizayo ezifana kancane kuka polyethylene ezivamile.

Kulula ukusebenzisa ezibhekwa anti-condensate ifilimu ungqimba ohlangothini ngezansi. Le nto kungaba buthelela ku uqobo umusi umswakama ngaphandle uyiyeka iconsa phansi ukwahlukanisa. ifilimu ababoshwe kwamaconsi amanzi kancane kancane shabalala.

Indaba okusheshayo

Diffusion ulwelwesi njengamanje lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu futhi kuyabiza ungangenisi amanzi impahla. sici sabo esisemqoka esiwuphawu ngukutsi angavumela umswakama ngaphakathi ophahleni "pie", hhayi sivumele yona zingene ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Okwamanje kukhiqizwa ungangenisi amanzi impahla okusheshayo izinhlobo eziningana:

• Psevdodiffuzionny. Lezi imikhiqizo ngezinga eliphansi umhwamuko permeability. Ziyakwazi engabizi, ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa attics abandayo nophahla kuphela.
• okusheshayo ejwayelekile umhwamuko permeability. Limelela i material ngcono esetshenziswa ukumboza attics. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuyisebenzisa phezu attics enothuli, njengoba kulokhu, ezimbotsheni ivimbekile. Futhi lolu hlobo okusheshayo ulwelwesi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa at okushisa ngezansi -25 degrees ngenxa okokuqandisa umswakama.
• Superdiffusion emithathu ungqimba ulwelwesi. Zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni kanjani. Nokho, asesabi uthuli lokushisa eqinile umehluko, abasakwazi eqolo.

Khetha nomkhiqizi

Ungangenisi amanzi ophahla - inqubo efunwa kakhulu. Matter kahle ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, incike kokubili lula abahlala endlini, futhi wahlala isikhathi eside ophahleni uqobo. Ngakho-ke, i-choice impahla kufanele wasondela umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthenga ungangenisi amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze banake umakhi. Zuza izincwadi ezidingekayo uyazisile kuphela nezinkampani ezinedumela elihle. Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho kukhona brand ethandwa kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukene ungangenisi amanzi.

abakhiqizi aziwayo roll izinto

Evroruberoida ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lakithi umkhiqizo "Akvaizol" izinkampani Ukraine. Wenziwe usebenzisa ingilazi fibre ekuholeni abakhiqizi European. inkampani Polyester osebenza ukukhiqizwa ayo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka high kakhulu hhayi impahla ebiza kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma evamile impahla ukufulela, kungcono abanikazi izindlu zangasese ukukhuluma imikhiqizo Samara isitshalo.

Incwadi uma ikhuluma ngebitume ophahleni ungangenisi amanzi: kanjani ukuba ukhethe nomkhiqizi

Ukuvikela ophahleni kusuka umswakama zivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa brand mastic ezifana "Elastopaz", "Inopaz", "Nkosi Rufus" futhi Pazkar. With ukusetshenziswa kakhulu eliphezulu polyurethane mastic amanzi-based "Inopaz H2O" kungase futhi kwenziwe ungangenisi amanzi okuthembekile. Intengo yale ncwajana akuyona lilikhulu - 200-250 ruble kilogram per.

Abakhiqizi of ungangenisi amanzi amafilimu kanye okusheshayo ulwelwesi

Abenzi kunazo owaziwa esikhiqiza ezivamile, hhayi amabhayisikobho "esiwuhogelayo" kukhona "Yutafol" (Czech Republic), "Takofol" (Finland), "Technonikol" (Russia). Basuke izimpawu eziphansi kanye ungangenisi amanzi properties ezinhle. Ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa "Izospan" ungangenisi amanzi Russian. Uma sikhuluma psevdodiffuzionnyh ulwelwesi, kungcono ukukhuluma abathengi yasekhaya imikhiqizo lemikhiqizo ezifana "Yutafol-D", "Svitapfol-D" no "Elvitek".

Labo abanquma ukukhetha "ukuphefumula" ulwelwesi zanamuhla futhi ezibizayo, kubalulekile ukuba sinake abakhiqizi elandelayo: Divoroll (eJalimane), "Technonikol" (Russia) kanye Tyvek (Luxembourg).

ongakhetha ukuze ungangenisi amanzi izinto Ukukhweza

Indlela ukufakwa nokuvikela impahla kuncike ezihlukahlukene zalo. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ulandele amasu athile kanye nezincomo lapho ambozwe ophahleni. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokulungisa lokhu noma yini enye into ungangenisi amanzi phezu kophahla, sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Indlela ukukhweza umqulu ungangenisi amanzi izinto

Ngakho kanjani ungangenisi amanzi ophahleni? Roll uhlobo izinto zibekwe phezu kophahla ngendlela:

• Ngamasondo Kwamanzi bahlanza kusuka ukungcola nothuli futhi primed ithuluzi ekhethekile, okuyinto inhlanganisela zikaphethiloli itiyela.
• Lapho primer esomile, uqale gluing imidweshu ukufulela impahla. Ukuze ukulungisa mastic bituminous ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa. ebusweni amgcobe usebenze ngokurhaba ibhulashi - indwangu isilonda kwi induku ende. Incwadi uma ikhuluma ngebitume waminza emgqonyeni phezu komlilo kanye ukukhulisa ophahleni ngamabhakede. Bacwilisa "ibhulashi" ebhakedeni, ophahleni coat ne "amazombe" ku ububanzi strip wawungathi. Ekupheleni okuphambene impahla kummango inqanyulwa ngommese obukhali.
• Emaphethelweni strip ngemva glueing ibitume kwavivinywa.

Ngokuvamile ukufulela impahla isetshenziswa ophahleni e izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuze aphansi ungasebenzisa evamile Izinto ezishibhile. Isendlalelo phezulu impahla ukufulela ne abavamile-grained. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, wonke amalunga omzimba elingenhla ungqimba coat ne emapheshana mastic ngqo phezulu, futhi kuze kube yilapho eba yiqhwa, wathela isihlabathi indawo.

Indlela seal ophahleni enamathela indlela

Ngokulandelayo, cabanga ngalokho okushiwo ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi ophahleni kusaqhutshwa. izinto Liquid bituminous, njengoba kushiwo, ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ukuvikela ezinophahla oluyisicaba. Isetshenziswa ebusweni ophahleni, bangakwazi ukuxubha, roller noma isifutho. Kunoma ikuphi, eliphezulu enamathela.

Nokuvikela ketshezi iraba ukufulela indlela manual wenziwa usebenzisa roller ezibanzi noma emabhulashini enkulu nge bristles esintamo sifushane. Ukwakheka iqale wathela phezulu ophahleni, bese ukusakaza ngensingo udokotela futhi triturated. Njenganoma ukufulela, uphahla ungangenisi amanzi kuleli cala, ku izingqimba eziningana. ezisetshenziswa indlela ngomshini elikhethekile ephezulu ingcindezi sprayers, yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngezinto viscous. Ezindaweni ovundlile, kulesi simo ingxube kuphela isicelo kwelinye ungqimba ukuze mpo - 2-3.

Zophahla kudivayisi ungangenisi amanzi usebenzisa ukwanda okusheshayo kanye ifilimu izinto

Kuleso simo, uma kube semishayweni zenziwa imigoqo ububanzi futhi phakathi ubuso babo engenhla kanye ebusweni ukwahlukanisa kukhona igebe air kungaba ezivamile plastic ifilimu ukuze ungangenisi amanzi phezu kwezindlu. Strip ibekwe phezu nasemithambekeni ohlangothini ovundlile. Attached kuze kube semishayweni imigoqo of ukushuba ezincane ukuthola yesibili ukupholisa ungqimba. Eceleni lezi amagejambazo eyayigcwele likhreyithi futhi efakwe okokusebenza ukufulela.

Special amandla plastic ifilimu ihlukile, futhi ngenxa yalokho zingase zephule ngisho ne eshintshashintshayo encane uphahla (okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa ukunwetshwa ezishisayo). Ngakho-ke, ukufaka le nto akufanele kube ukungezwani, futhi nokunensa kancane.

Diffusion amafilimu kungenzeka embondelene ngqo i-heater. Uma kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa kwawo kuhlelwe eyodwa kuphela ukupholisa igebe - phezulu. Ulwelwesi enamathiselwe kuze kube semishayweni ngendlela efanayo njengoba ifilimu plastic. Futhi eqinisweni, futhi kwelinye icala, nemigoqo nenkanuko edlulele akhiqizwa on izinzipho lashukumisa.

Izinto ngenhla asetshenziselwa ufeza operation ezifana kophahla ungangenisi amanzi. Intengo ezinhlobo zabo ezihlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka (ruble ezine ngamunye imitha square). Ukukhetha uhlobo ezifanele kakhulu kuncike ngokuyinhloko nesakhiwo nezimpawu zokuhlela ophahleni, kanye namandla ezezimali abanikazi wendlu.