Umsebenzi Wamatshe ilahle amabhulokhi ngezandla zabo: isixazululo ubuchwepheshe

Njalo ngonyaka kuba i ukuthandwa okwandayo yaleli su njengoba ebeka ilahle block. I impahla esetshenziswa kungokwalabo esigabeni kwesabelomali, kodwa has a izakhiwo ehloniphekile lobuchwepheshe, okuvumela ukwakhiwa kokubili izindawo asizayo kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala. Asikho isidingo ukuqasha ithimba lezisebenzi, njengoba inqubo yokufaka ulula, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine ibhajethi umndeni bese uyazama isandla sabo esikhululekile bengenzi ukwakhiwa.

incazelo

Indaba awunika igama wasebenzisa ukwenziwa base - umlotha, slag kanye neminye imikhiqizo amandla omlilo. Kodwa namuhla ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa fillers ezifana sawdust, isitini chips, ubumba zandiswa itshe uchotshoziwe okuqukethwe esihle ngoba amabhlogo ngesisekelo the slag babe namandla enganele nezinga enkulu yamanzi ukumuncwa. Futhi ngokuvamile wayekwenza ukwakhiwa indlu ka ilahle block, elenziwe ngokuzimela esayithini siqu. Kodwa ukusebenzisa kwayo kuyasebenza ukudala izindlu iqiniso lokuthi izinto ngenxa zokuhlala sezisungule imithetho yokuphepha kwezemvelo, okuyinto ayihambisani block ilahle.

ukwenza

Ukuze wakhe owakho imikhiqizo esetshenziswa slag kanye usimende, kulandele ukugxisha kanye omiswe. ukusatshalaliswa Wide babekuthola ngezithukuthuku ubuchwepheshe atholakalayo futhi izindleko zokwakha, umphumela wokugcina block ilahle, intengo yamasheya ngayinye ukuthi iba ubuncane.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza siqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu - kuhlangana izithako, ukugcwalisa bobunjwa echazwe ngaphambilini futhi solidification. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ngesisekelo iyona omlilo imfucuza, amanzi kanye isibopho ingxenye. Ukwandisa ukusebenza amatshe wanezela, ubumba zandiswa amatshe, futhi bangakwazi esikhundleni ngokuphelele slag.

Ilahle block, intengo yamasheya ngamunye okuyinto kuqala ruble angu-40, kufanele babe Ubukhulu ejwayelekile, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene olubanzi izici ukwengeza yamathebhu.

ngezigaba

Sihlukaniswe ku izinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi ukuba khona noma ukungabi voids. amabhlogo Monolithic kukhona isakhiwo esiqinile abangenalo voids yangaphakathi. Sinenkosi ngezinga eliphezulu amandla, kodwa azenele ekuvikeleni ezishisayo izakhiwo kanye isisindo esikhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi imikhiqizo kokuba voids izinga ku ekupha 30%. Sinenkosi amandla aphakathi nendawo kanye ezishisayo conductivity izici.

Ngokwandisa voidage 40% wabonisa ukwanda amandla ukushisa ngenkathi ekunciphiseni amandla njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe ilahle amabhulokhi: ngebuhle nebubi

Inani elincane inzuzo eyinhloko zokwakha. Libuye uzinake kungenzeka self-ukukhiqizwa nokuhlela ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto angakwazi ukusingatha ngamunye. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izici ezingezinhle miningi. Emabhuloki angeke akwazi ukubekezelela umthelela yizici zemvelo - lokushisa ukweqisa kanye kwezulu babe namandla ongaphakeme kanye nezinga ukwahlukanisa umsindo, ukumelana enganele frost.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, indaba asebenzayo kungesilo kangcono ukwakhiwa amakhaya yokuhlala ngenxa izakhiwo ongaphakeme kwemvelo. Ngaphambi uzobe laying ilahle block ngezandla zakho, udinga ukucacisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo, kuncike izici oyifunayo.

Yini ukubheka

Imibuzo eminingi ekhungathekisayo ukushuba we izindonga. Ngokuyinhloko kuthonywa izimo zezulu lendawo kanye nenhloso kwakhiwa isakhiwo esizayo.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili amathuluzi, phakathi okufanele idivayisi yokuhlanganisa isixazululo, isaha isiyingi, isando yomthofu wokumisa futhi ezingeni. Kusukela izinto futhi kudingeka Mesh for ukugcizelela noma insimbi izinduku, isihlabathi usimende.

Ukubeka shlakobloka ungathi ukufakwa isitini evamile futhi ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngaso 2, 1.5, futhi 1 block. Lapho ekhetha indlela ke Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi isakhiwo ushisa nge okwandisa ukushuba ukwakhiwa odongeni, ngoba kwandisa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo esisekelweni ebangela umthwalo ngaphezulu futhi kukhona izindleko ezengeziwe. I elikhulu odongeni ukujiya okwesikhathi storey isakhiwo elilodwa one block.

isisekelo

Ukwakhiwa eliphezulu isisekelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala, ukwakha wokwakha ngamandla. Njenganoma iyiphi esinye isakhiwo, ukukhetha kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho we komhlaba ukujula uhlobo jikelele inhlabathi kusayithi ekhethiwe. Okuhlezi emqondweni ukhonkolo substrate Monolithic kuyinto ngokufanele uyakufanelekela ukuba esinzima inhlabathi ugonyuluka.

Strip isisekelo ilahle block kuyinto eyodwa esihle kakhulu phansi ukuzinza, inqobo indawo ongaphakeme komhlaba. It libhekene ikhono ukuzisiza, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi ezibizayo futhi imishini eziqashisayo ekhethekile. Khumbula ukuthi ububanzi izindonga Ngokuzayo kufanele kube kancane ezincane kuno ububanzi izisekelo. Ukuze ugcwalise Ukwakheka lungasetshenziswa isihlabathi, usimende kanye amatshe.

I ukuvikelwa umswakama impahla ibangelwa obandayo isembozo ungangenisi amanzi, igibele base ukhonkolo emva solidification yokugcina, njengoba kungaba isinyathelo ukufulela impahla.

isixazululo

Ikhambi for wokwakha ilahle amabhulokhi, ungakwenza ngokwakho noma ukuthenga kukho ngomumo esitolo okukhethekile. Banikezwe Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo izingoma ezomile, abaningi bakhetha ukhetho lokuqala. Isisindo ngesisekelo wokwakha isihlabathi usimende. With the kwalokho plasticizing izingoma kungase kwandise ukumelana ngenyanga futhi ductility. Isixazululo bokugcina, lapho ziphekwe ngendlela efanele, kufanele ifa isakhiwo viscous nezinga elincane esakaza ngesikhathi umsebenzi.

Ukubona intuthuko yomsebenzi

Umsebenzi Wamatshe ilahle amabhulokhi ngezandla zabo, kanye nezinye izinto, eziqala emakhoneni. Lokhu kudinga ukubhekelwa, njengoba ukuthembeka ukwakhiwa kodonga kuxhomeke ku afaneleke elikhiphe ngato tonkhe tinhlangotsi. Ekuqaleni babeka isisindo kancane, okuyinto angabekwa nge trowel. Okulandelayo, eyayiqhele ngemigwaqo emibili aboshelwe kuhambisana engela kwesokudla, bese enye, kufanele-ke bakhumbula mayelana bandaging ka ezivuzayo.

izenzo ezifanayo olwenziwa nabanye engeli. Ungakhohlwa mayelana isheke esihleliwe izinga mpo futhi evundla yomthofu wokumisa usebenzisa wokulinganisa apharathasi ekhethekile.

Uma ukhetha noma iyiphi ingxenye design jikelele, ke wakhuzwa kancane evunyelwe nge trowel. Ngenxa Umhlahlandlela lokukhuphula irowu main kuphuma intambo yayithathe ku izinzipho zazo ayisa omhlophe webhola phakathi ilungu aphansi kanye engenhla. Ngemva kokuphothulwa uchungechunge lokuqala luqala okwalandela kubekwa ilahle block kuhambisana nemibandela odlule.

ezivuzayo Ukukhweza kumele abe ububanzi okungenani, ngoba ngabo egumbini ilahlekelwa ukushisa. Usayizi elikhulu ezinkulu ayikwazi ukudlula 15 cm. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu sekwandile maqondana ukuncipha kwamandla nge ububanzi engaphansi kuka-10 cm.

Ukuqinisa wokwakha angathuthukisa linokwethenjelwa nokuqinisekisa ngokwahlukana umfaniswano imithwalo kulo lonke isakhiwo. Isetshenziswa ukuqinisa izimvu ezibuthaka yokugcizelela anezikhala noma steel izinduku. Le nqubo kubaluleke kakhulu emgqeni wokuqala.