Indlela ukuthatha smear ku enterobiosis izingane?

izimpethu ezidlayo - kwezimbangela eziyinhloko helminth izifo. isifo ezidlayo kungathinta ngokuphelele kunoma ubani, kodwa izingane eziningi uhlushwa ke. Ngokuvamile benjalo pinworms - enterobiosis Amagciwane. Eyodwa yezindlela ukuxilongwa isimo sokugembula is nokususa (smear) ukuze enterobiasis. Ezinganeni, le nqubo Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ebukhoneni izimpawu sici. Ake sicabangele indlela indaba kwenzeka ucingo futhi iziphi izici lilungiselela uphethwe.

Enterobiasis - lokho isifo?

Helminthiasis - zokugula, okuyinto edume ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-worms. Ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo avuse izimuncagazi (helminths) abanjwe emzimbeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikelemu ezingena impahla kungabangela isifo sokugembula. Ezinye zazo yilezi pinworms - roundworms kusukela iqembu nematodes. indawo eyinhloko kwasendaweni - odongeni emathunjini. Worm odla okuqukethwe ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese igazi. Ukugula okubangelwa pinworms, ngokuthi enterobiasis.

helminths Iningi izingane singangena kusukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya ku-10. Ngalesi ubudala, izingane azilandeli imithetho eyisisekelo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, okuvumela amaqanda helminth ufake umzimba ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile, amathoyizi, izinto zasekhaya. amaqanda Helminth kungenziwa athuthwe ngisho uthuli isilwane izinwele. Ukuze nokuvuthwa okudingekayo umswakama lokushisa okungenani 35 ° C.

Naphezu iDemo emjikelezweni wokuphila abadala (ingqikithi yezinsuku ezingu-30) enterobiasis ogulayo kungaba isikhathi eside ngenxa awokuthi self-ukutheleleka.

Siyaqaphela KWAMAGUNDANE yisinanakazana ngesikhathi!

Enterobiasis ambalwa ascaridosis luthathe indawo ehamba phambili phakathi helminth izifo izingane. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, izimuncagazi kungabangela nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Sifike ngesikhathi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izimpawu sici sifo. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa helminthic kucabanga kwengane kungase kube ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• okuvela batshelwa le ingquza;
• izigqiki mushy;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukubuyisa;
• ukukhathala ingane;
• izifo njalo viral;
• exacerbation of noma ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona;
• ubuthongo ompofu ebusuku;
• ukubukeka komzimba.

Ukuthola nezimpawu ezifanayo, kubalulekile ukuba nginikeze i-smear ku enterobiosis. Izingane ukuthatha algorithm ukuhlaziywa akuhlukile uphethwe leziguli omdala. Ukuze baphumelele ekuhlolweni, udinga ukukhanyisa kudokotela wezingane noma ezithathelwanayo izifo udokotela. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlakulela isimo noma umtholampilo yangasese.

Kuhlatiya at enterobioze

Indlela eyinhloko uzingela KWAMAGUNDANE helminthic is nokususa ne ndawo perianal, ngoba coprogram (fecal) akuvamile ikhombisa khona abesilisa nematodes asendabeni. Smear ku enterobiosis ezinganeni liyadingeka yokwamukelwa pre-school noma esikoleni ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside, ukuphathwa esibhedlela noma evakashele ekamu yezingane.

By endleleni, ukuze-swimming pool, kumelwe uye ngokusebenzisa lolu hlobo laboratory luhlolo. Ngalokhu uzokwazi ukubona ukucacisa khona emzimbeni abantu abadala noma amaqanda ezidala.

Smear ku enterobiosis izingane: indlela idlula?

Ukuhambisana zonke izincomo ngokuqondene kokuphothulwa uphethwe ivumela ukuthola umphumela kwesokudla. Zokwelapha, kukhona izindlela ezimbili uqoqa impahla. Zingasetshenziswa ukuqoqa uvivinyo ekhaya, kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa umtholampilo. Inqubo ngokuvamile eyenziwa ekuseni. Qaphela ukuthi akudingekile ukuba basuse ukuthola umphumela olunembile phambi ukuhlaziywa ingane.

Izici nezinqubo

Indlela ukuthatha smear ku enterobiosis izingane endaweni yokucwaninga? Ukuqoqa ukwaziswa okukulesi abantwana ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ngethephu enamathelayo. Lena indlela yabo eyinhloko ukuxilongwa helminth izifo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza manipulation ekuseni, lapho worming abesifazane bandisa inkonzo.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa ukuthatha obuncane ngethephu enamathelayo, baphokophelele izibunu wengane bese unamathisela ngethephu enamathelayo endaweni anal, lathumba nezicubu eziseduze. ngethephu enamathelayo sisetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva kwalokho, ngethephu enamathelayo lisetshenziswa ingilazi ehlwengekileko. Ekhaya, ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ukuthatha izingane smear enterobiosis. I-algorithm kulokhu kuvumelana zokukhwabanisa esiqhutshwa egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela.

I nqunu iso ukubona amaqanda pinworms noma yimuphi omunye helminths engenakwenzeka. Sinenkosi usayizi encane kakhulu, futhi bangakwazi kuphela ukutholwa nge-microscope.

Fence ukotini impahla swab

Kunenye indlela sitholakele helminthiasis, okuyinto evame kakhulu engabelwe abadala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-cotton bud kanye esitsheni akhethekile. Ithiphu ukotini swab wasigcobhoza glycerin noma uwoyela upharafini. Khona-ke ngobumnene baphokophelele izibunu kanye swab ukotini athwalwa pleats kule ingquza. Isampula wabe esenikwa ibekwe endaweni plastic igabha esicacile noma impahla isetshenziswa ingilazi ahlanzekile, bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri.

Uma ukuhlaziywa esithathwayo ekhaya, khona-ke ukugcina isampula okuholela kumelwe ibekwe ku esiqandisini. Ukuze uthole umphumela okuthembekile, ukuhlaziya kumele uthunyelwe elabhorethri ngaphakathi 2 amahora ngemva izibonelo zalokho.

kulungiswa imiphumela

Injongo eyinhloko yawo uphethwe laboratory - Ekunqumeni ukuthi isiguli pinworms. Uma iqoqo entsha impahla bebodwa ekhaya kungcono ukuba baphendukele ochwepheshe. Ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukwenza smear ku enterobiosis izingane. Izinsuku ukulungela ukuhlaziywa ngokuvamile ingeqi izinsuku. Kwezinye izimo, imiphumela ekhishwe ngosuku leyo nto.

Ekuphetheni, abonisa ukuxilongwa emihle noma emibi kuphela. Lapho pinworms ezitholakele omunye amalungu omndeni yokuhlaziya laboratory kuyodingeka sokunikela amalungu akhe ngokushesha umndeni ohlala naye endaweni efanayo.

A yi negative akufakazeli ukungabi khona kwezifo. Ngokuvamile, lesi siphetho ayilungile ngenxa amasampuli engalungile leyo nto. Ukuze ngezelela okutholakele laboratory, kubalulekile ukwenza nokususa izikhathi okungenani 3 kwesikhawu samahora ngosuku olulodwa.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kokuhlahlela khona Enterobiasis isebenza izinsuku 10. Lapho beqeda lesi sikhathi kuyoba isiphetho evumelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa uzodinga thatha futhi bamba futhi uma kunesidingo.

ukuphathwa isifo

ukwelashwa Enterobiasis kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ekhethekile anthelmintic. Ezinganeni izidakamizwa ezifana uqoka kuphela udokotela, ikhumbula engu-isiguli abasha. Ezinye zazo nethonya eqinile esinobuthi kungathikameza kabi impilo jikelele ingane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela emva kuyokwenziwa wagqoka enterobiosis smear. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo iphathwa izinsuku 7-10.

Okulandelayo zibhekwa imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu anthelmintic:

1. "Pyrantel" - zokwenziwa izindlela ezitholakalayo ngesimo ukumiswa ngesimo amaphilisi. Umthamo ibalwa okusekelwe yobudala ingane.
2. "Vermoxum" - isidakamizwa antiparasitic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane kuphela kusukela eminyakeni emibili.
3. "Worm" - umuthi okwazi ukubulala kokubili abadala kanye amaqanda izibungu. Izingane kusuka onyakeni owodwa udinga ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa njengoba ukumiswa.
4. "Nemozol" - umuthi ngesimo amaphilisi kanye ukumiswa ngempumelelo ephatha enterobiosis futhi ascariasis ezinganeni. Umthamo incike isisindo ingane.