PAK DA (PAK DA): Russian amasu webhomu-rocket othwala isizukulwane esisha

Ingabe kwenzeke kithi ngokushesha ziyamangala lapho indalo oncomekayo abaklami bethu kanye PAK DA akusho ukuthola imodeli nomumo yangempela? ababengaphambi kwakhe kwakwenze kakade wabonisa ngesikhathi MAKS-2017 e Zhukovsky, nakuba wathembisa ukusebenza kwabo 2018. Yiqiniso, it is akulindelekile ukuthi zonke izindiza, kodwa Tu-160m2 kakade umxhwele umphakathi ngokugcwele. Flight PAK DA ngesimo isivivinyo ndlovu lokuqala kuphela kulindeleke ngo-2020, kodwa ubunyoninco uhlaka we "iphiko flying" kungaba kakade manje kubhekwe imodeli, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwazi umbono ochwepheshe njengoba muva egunyazelwe ukwenza iqoqo elisha injini ukwelula 23 TF.

injini

Okubizwa ngokuthi "Isigaba 80" uye wazakhela sonke corporation, futhi manje ukusebenza imidwebo igcwaliswe. Lo mkhiqizo iphrojekthi motor-ntathu ukuthi ziyothwala DA PAK, isihloko njalo ingxoxo kanye jikelele ingxoxo yomphakathi, ingxenye enkulu kusukela zezindiza kanye zobunjiniyela ukuthuthukiswa ezikude. Nokho, ukuvela izindiza ezintsha ukhathazekile ngokoqobo kuzo zonke. Cishe bambalwa abanendaba eRussia ababevuma akulindelekile isineke, nini Pak-DA, engavumi baye balandela ngentuthuko yomsebenzi kulesi siqondiso.

Ngakho, United Engine Corporation unolwazi umphakathi ukuthi umklamo owandulelayo lokhu motor luyavunywa, iqembu abaklami aseqalile ukuthuthukisa imibhalo ukusebenza kwalesi izindiza emangalisayo. IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela emva Ukwamukelwa design okusalungiswa usetshele abezindaba ukuthi isikhathi ukulungela egcwele PAK DA kancane ezisithekile. Ngokokuqala ngqá uhlelo lwakhe lokufundisa abantu phakamisa emoyeni iminyaka eyisikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili kuphela, nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ngobuningi uzoqala ngo 2029-m.

incazelo

missile Strategic kokuba akhiwa KB "Tupolev" ukuvikela ikusasa lezwe lethu, PAK DA kunezimo eziningi phezu wonke amamodeli ekhona njengamanje ye izindiza zempi. Ngeke kudingeke ukuba athathe izikhali eziningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlala ongabonakali emkhathini futhi ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokuphelele yimuphi airfields.

Ukuze indiza izici PAK DA - indiza, kakhulu eyedlula ekuhlaseleni ukuthi konke okuzelwe. He is omude kunayo yonke zizohamba esemsebenzini emoyeni, ukuthatha off futhi lihlala kuzo zonke izimo, unawo Inkokhelo engcono. Kodwa izimfuneko ijubane indiza ngisho iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Yuri Borisov akacabangi zibaluleke kangaka, ngoba ukuhlasela emoyeni ithole izici ezintsha. Lokhu isigaba lombiko wakhe ngokoqobo wavusa umphakathi othintekayo.

Mayelana izici webhomu entsha

Ingxoxo senzeka ngesikhathi Kazan zezindiza isitshalo, lapho Yuri Borisov efika ekuvakasheni zokusebenza. Isizathu salokhu ukuvakashelwa emangalisayo - Kazan waqala ukuqongelela ngowokuqala olusha Tu-160m2, okuyinto, ngokusho kongoti, ukuze sisebenze njengenhlangano phakathi ekhona imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo zezindiza yethu, futhi ezokwenza kuqukathe PAK DA (PAK DA). Lapha kulo mhlangano nabasebenzi isitshalo futhi uzwakalise imininingwane eqondile mayelana kudalwa webhomu entsha.

Nalapha futhi aphethwe isicelo ubuchwepheshe obusha: ochwepheshe bethu baye bafunda ukupheka titanium, ezisindayo-duty impahla kanye ultra-ekukhanyeni. Fuselages yazo zonke Tu-160s zavezwa kusetshenziswa le ndlela, okuyinto namanje kuyaphothulwa. Uma singazi ufunde kabanzi elawulwa kangcono nge titanium, angeke sibone monster flying esinjalo, yeka ukuthi wakhulelwa PAK DA (PAK DA).

ukubukeka

Isikimu uqobo lokhu indiza - flying iphiko - akuyona lukaKhisimusi zezindiza Russian. Ngaphandle, PAK yethu DA - indiza umfuziselo American Northrop B-2 uMoya, esinda kakhulu futhi avulekile webhomu zamasu. Umehluko wukuthi "bat" yethu uzoba fuselage titanium futhi omningi plastic (esiyinhlanganisela) izingxenye. Ngakho sidalwe the MS-21 abagibeli airliner, futhi kwacaca ukuthi kahle. Ngokokuqala ngqá indiza uye walungiselela iphiko design indalo udlinnonnogo, okuyinto eyenziwe ngepulasitiki - okufanayo ezisindayo-duty futhi ultra-ekukhanyeni. Kuqhathaniswa Boeing noma Airbus, sithola ukonga okuningi.

Kodwa emuva PAK DA. Bomber has ngaphambilini ezingafinyeleleki ngenxa amakhono sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza fuselage ekhethekile. Yuri Borisov wagcizelela ukuthi izimfuneko aircrafts ukushintsha ngokushesha kakhulu zezindiza imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo. Ayisekho kudingeka ijubane leSupersonic nge ukufinyelela isikhala eduze, ngoba asikho isidingo ukuze ifohle ukuzivikela isitha in ukujula. Ngakho bangasiza Tu-160 futhi Tu-kahle ukubhekana 160m2. Kodwa bombardirovschy amasu PAK DA kuyoba Subsonic, ngeke bakwazi ukuthuthukisa isivinini ezingaphezu kuka ngengane sixties - the Tu-95.

"Slug waseZulwini"

nombono okunjalo isimo kukhona incazelo, futhi kunengqondo. Ikakhulukazi ngokuya izimali. Kwaba njalo ngempela, namuhla udubule ezicitshwayo ngokushesha, phambidlana, imayelana ukuba hypersound ufinyelelwe. Kungani benza indiza okwenza lokho, isimiso, ungalilahli ngempela? Ikakhulukazi kusukela kuziwa ayebiza kangaka ozikhethela. Russian webhomu PAK DA msebenzi nje umyalelo ezidlula ezishibhile iyiphi imoto leSupersonic. It akuhloselwe ukuba aphule ne izimpi ngokusebenzisa ukuzivikela, lokhu emoyeni arsenal ukwehla wenyuka okudliwa ku wezasemoyeni.

PAK DA ( "Tupolev") uyothwala imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo cruise ezicitshwayo - i ngokuphelele ebulalayo impahla yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-X-555 futhi H101, okuyinto fly kusukela amakhilomitha amathathu abe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Futhi kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu - zakamuva, njengoba besho, esiphakeme kunazo zonke ukuthi kwakudingeka, kodwa imininingwane okuyinto livulekele imfihlo. Indiza fighter uvele lo mkhuba maqondana ukusebenza ngesivinini. Ngokwesibonelo, F-22, i-Raptor, othanda ukulwa sesihlanu, yena inekhono kungemalengiso futsi ngesivinini leSupersonic, kodwa akekho noma omunye kuye, cishe, akusizi, ngoba kucatshangwa e yesimanje impi Melee. Hhayi uyokhuluma izibhamu, rocket, bese ufaka indawo emoyeni ukuzivikela isitha akudingekile.

Lapho?

Lapho ukukhiqizwa yezimboni indiza entsha izoqala lesithupha isizukulwane sethu PAK DA? Ministry Defense uqiniseke ukuthi ngeke ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala ukusakaza bazothola kabusha Tu-160 sama yayo entsha. Lokhu Tu-160m2, kanye umkhakha zezindiza ukuze umsebenzi kabusha ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo futhi izindlela zobuchwepheshe, futhi imishini ukuze sigweme ukukhokha kabili ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukukhiqizwa. Futhi phezu Imininingwane Tu-160m2 akuniké ngokusemthethweni ngesikhathi MAKS-2017: ukukhiqizwa uqalise, nensizakalo Armed Forces, uzokuya ku 2021. Ezayo Tu-160m2 Avionics kuyodingeka uthuthele ku-amasu kakhulu webhomu PAK DA. Kuphela chassis kanye izinjini zizohluka. Ngakho Iphrojekthi kunciphisa tindleko ngangokunokwenzeka.

BaseMelika, ukuthuthukisa webhomu yakho Next Generation Bomber e nineties, usuku lokugcina ukukhiqizwa okukhulunywa ngayo 2035. PAK DA waqala ukuba athuthukiswe ngo-2008, futhi ijubane indalo yayo Stakhanov ngokucacile ngeke. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi nje akukho empini, lapho kwakuyoba isidingo, futhi okwesibili, izindleko saloluhlelo omkhulu ngempela. Kuze kube manje, kulinganiselwa ngaso amadola amathathu nanhlanu bhiliyoni. E-US, kuphela ukuze bachithe leso eziyishumi umsebenzi design, futhi kungakanani kuyodingeka ukutshala lonke, ngisho cishe ungazi. Ngakho-ke, ekujaheni noma nathi noma nabo. Futhi wezempi bakholelwa ukuthi uze uthathe off Next Generation Bomber, futhi PAK yethu DA ulinde nge ukubukeka.

izici

Ubukhulu we webhomu entsha kuyoba umxhwele: at esiphezulu ukusuka isisindo amathani 110. Ngokwesibonelo, Tu-160, lokhu ipharamitha 275 wamathani, zazo kuphela uphethiloli ukala 148. uhla PAK DA, kukhonjisiwe okusetshenzelwa, nambili namakhulu isigamu amakhilomitha, futhi isisindo Inkokhelo kanye amathani amathathu. Lokhu akwanele. Tu-160 kuphakamisa kweminsalo amane-one ton namabhomu, kodwa B-2 Umoya - kuphela amabili nambili.

VKS-uMphathi Russian Federation wachaza ukuthi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi akulona izindiza main futhi imishini yayo. Isakhiwo ziyothwala ezicitshwayo lahlukene amakhilomitha kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, okuyizinto sikhululekile ukuzinqumela ukuthi kuphi, nini, ngasiphi kokuwa kanye ngasiphi isivinini ukundiza. Airplane - kuphela uhlelo kwezidingo endaweni lapho isiqalo-up kuyokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, PAK DA bayothwala hhayi kuphela kweminsalo amasu, kodwa futhi nezinye isikhali - ukunemba nokuthola imininingwane izici zayo, ezingazange kudalulwe.

Ajwayelekile kanye entsha

Izinjini ngokuba webhomu entsha ithuthukiswe Samara manje, "Kuznetsov". Kumila wakhonza njengephayona injini NK-32, lowo efakwe ekuhlaseleni yethu amasu Tu-160. Priedpriyatiya ukukhathazeka Kret kukhula kakade Avionics ngokuba PAK DA. Ngokusho isivumelwano jikelele nge abenzi bezindiza wadala ibhodi enobunye. Umklamo umsebenzi Kret zihilelekile.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ubuchwepheshe izosetshenziswa futhi zivivinywe, futhi uhlobo olusha obelungekho. Amanye amadivayisi futhi izinhlelo lathathwa ngentuthuko yakamuva lapho baye babonisa nekusebenta eliphakeme nokwethembeka. Ngokuphelele sextant entsha ngeke ukuzula eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuxhumana, kwesimo endaweni nezimpi electronic.

ochwepheshe bathi

US izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa entsha izindiza zempi Russia kuyadingeka ukuze alondoloze ukubusa isampuli inhlonipho zenuzi. E-United States kakade enkonzweni nesishiyagalolunye webhomu ongabonakali B-2 uMoya. Futhi manje izwi Russian - kungaba 2025 ethunywe nambili PAK DA isigaba sokuqala? Isazi Military baseRomania Valentin Vasilescu isiqiniseko kuyoba, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphambili.

Okulandelayo NATO ochwepheshe waxoxa izici yomsebenzi bambardirovschika Russian esizayo. Ziyazi ukuthi cishe, Russia uyokwenza webhomu entsha afana zaseMelika ezingama-B-2 uMoya, engabonakali radar. Hypersonic izindiza abe iqhinga ezincane kakhulu futhi babe inertia okukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinjini PAK DA ngokuqinisekile traction omkhulu, futhi, ncamashi ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwakwenziwa ekuhlaseleni American.

ezizathwini

okuxoxwe Umklamo we PAK DA ngokuningiliziwe ngochwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe kakhulu eside winded. Umqondo oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela kulesi sici Russia waboleka umqondo kusukela efanayo yayo sesihlanu fighter - T-50, kanye gumbi senziwa isitayela "womuntu - ikhompyutha esibonakalayo" (Umqondo MMI). Lokhu ngizolivusa indiza ngaphandle nezisebenzi kokungenela - ngokuzenzakalelayo.

I gumbi kumele abe ukubonisa digital Electronic System Flight wensimbi ne-LCD umbala kwesikrini ngayinye abashayeli ababili, okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza esibonakalayo electronic ukuphatha indiza. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe of "ngobuqili" kukhawulela isicelo isakhiwo izindiza. PAK DA fly ebusuku, ngakho indima izinzwa sisemoyeni anda kakhulu, futhi ijubane hypersonic wokusebenza manual aqede. Isiphetho: webhomu, mhlawumbe, kwakuyoba ezinhle, kodwa eRussia ngeke vela ezinhle (ziyiqiniso, ungazi, akufanele ube PAK DA isivinini hypersonic).

Ingabe izinzuzo PAK DA?

Ochwepheshe abaqiniseki ukuthi yini. Leli bhokisi nge enamathela ekhethekile indiza kuzodinga ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe kayishumi isikhathi ukusevisa kuka ekuhlaseleni ezivamile. Futhi okubaluleke - PAK DA ngeke bakwazi ukusizakala ngaphambi sisemoyeni yesixwayiso nokulawula (AWACS).

Nokho, lezi zinzuzo kuyoba. PAK DA akanayo amaphuzu okunamathiselwe, noma isikhala amabhomu namarokhethi ngaphansi kwamaphiko, futhi nullifies imiphumela radar. arsenal Okugcwele izikhali uvalwe avala. Kodwa on the wonke umzimba - enamathela ekhethekile. Akubone radar yakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho esizukulwaneni sethu wesihlanu ekuhlaseleni, okuthiwa imodi zasolwandle, nama-pilot lapha Russian esingcono ngoba indiza yabo nakho kwazo e-Arctic omkhulu. Futhi lokho, NATO ochwepheshe, ku reflection, bavumelana, ukukhumbula indlela ezimbili Tu-160 (ekuhlaseleni amasu) landizela amahora nantathu ngaphandle refueling esuka edolobheni Russian of Engels eVenezuela.