Nidaros Cathedral Trondheim: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Norway - izwe elehlukile, okuyinto akafani yimuphi omunye eScandinavia. namathafa Local bakuchazayo ubuhle bayo ekhanya futhi emsulwa, nomlando Norwegian, ungafunda ukuthi eside kusihlwa ebusika, ngakho-ke ubukeka fabulous futhi okungavamile. Uma lucky ngokwanele ukuba eze lapha, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela emzini Trondheim. Luhambo wayo lomkhulu Nidaros Cathedral, ofakelwe kwalesi sihloko.

Trondheim - ingenye yamadolobha ezinkulu Norwegian

BaseNorway Abaningi bakholelwa Trondheim dolobha okuthiwa lidala kunawo kuleli zwe. It libhekene njengoba isikhungo esingokomlando, kwamasiko nenkolo ka Norway. Izivakashi eziningi beze lapha ukuze ubone izinto zomuzi, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi engaphezu kwenkulungwane. BaseNorway ukuza lapha njengama-pilgrim ukuvakashela Nidaros Cathedral. Lutheran Church kuyinto shrine zenkolo, okwakusho ukuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka wazibonela nezikhathi ukuchuma la mavangeli.

Naphezu nomlando wakhe omude kanye okukhulu ezithile, Trondheim Iyidolobhana egqamile futhi intsha. Kukhona ukuphila esibilayo nasemihlangeni, futhi ebusuku Kwezinye umane ukubamangaza izivakashi inala izibani nokuzijabulisa. Nokho kwasekuqaleni edolobheni kufanele kubhekwe ku umongo isikhungo zenkolo, njengoba ebalulekile lasungulwa nokuthuthukiswa odlale kakhulu Nidaros Cathedral, umlando okuyinto sizokutshela manje.

St Olav: Viking futhi iqhawe Norwegian

Kuyinto kunzima ukuxoxa Nidaros Cathedral (Trondheim), ngaphandle kokukhuluma mayelana iqhawe amaNorseman, owaba imbangela eyinhloko yomsebenzi ukuvela kwalesi izakhiwo zenkolo okungavamile isitayela Gothic. Ngakho indaba yethu iqala ngokunembile nge Olav Haraldsson.

Yazalwa ngo-995, e-Norway, kuze usakhula Olav kwaholela ekuphileni komntwana ononyaka Viking elula, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene baqashwe enkonzweni senkosi yase-England nase-Duke yaseNormandy. Kodwa kule minyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili wabhapathizwa eFrance baya eJerusalema. Phakathi pilgrimage nesishiyagalombili Olav waba nombono abona uNkulunkulu ababizele kuye ukubuyela Norway bese ujoyina wokulwela sobukhosi. Le nsizwa balalela, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa eba inkosi yezwe futhi ahlonishwe waba iqhawe lesizwe. iminyaka eyishumi nantathu Olav Norway obusa ngokulunga nangokuhlakanipha, kodwa iphupho lakhe kwaba ukuguqulwa ubuKristu zonke izikhonzi zakhe. Kuze kube yimanje, wenza eziningana uhambo njengesithunywa sevangeli ukuba zize kuleli zwe, lapho ukusetshenziswa amandla ukuzama ukuphoqelela inkolo entsha, izizwe ezingamaqaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekubeni izibhelu yezempi, futhi lokho kuholele sobukhosi lalahleka ukuba Olav.

Ekudingisweni, wathandaza eziningi futhi waphinda waba nombono, wambiza kwenye ekulweni Norway. Ngemva konyaka, enempi ngokuxhamazela behlangene, wagudluza inkosi yaya umkhankaso yaphela ngaye ukufa amabili lesificamunwemunye Julayi 1030. Olav wangcwatshwa honours wezempi eduze endundumeni yesihlabathi (manje kuwufanele Nidaros Cathedral) e Nidaros. Singasho ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala umlando LamaLuthela ngilahlekile.

endaweni engcwele

Ngonyaka ngemva kokufa Olav baseNorway wanquma rebury isidumbu sakhe, kodwa, njengoba beye wavula ethuneni, bashaqeka - umzimba wenkosi awuzange sesibolile. Umbhishobhi wendawo aphakeme ukuba elisezingeni abangcwele futhi waqala ukwakha indlwana encane ezenziwe ngokhuni. Kwadingeka ukuba ibekwe ngqo phezu kwedlinza St Olav.

BaseNorway Simple ungathanda bezobona ithuna inkosi ziyaphawuleka, ngakho baqala ukuza lapha njengama-pilgrim. Ngokumangalisayo, abaningi ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kokuba Chapel kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Udumo endaweni engcwele, isisabalele lonke izwe njengomlilo wequbula, futhi izihambeli abeza lapha ziye zaba nomthelela nokuthuthukisa umuzi.

Cishe ibe yiminyaka engamashumi amane kamuva esizeni indlwana nesizotha Yakhiwa omkhulukazi isakhiwo itshe - Nidaros Cathedral, okuyinto liyalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla cishe zinjalo.

Yezinguquko ukuvinjelwa olungcwele kanye amathempelana imvuselelo

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi Cathedral uye wanda, futhi wonke umuntu abafika lapha ngenhliziyo futhi evulekile umthandazo oqotho, wathola impendulo eside elindelwe izicelo zabo ashisayo. Kodwa iNguquko YamaProthestani waphenduka lombhishobhi ibe iLuthela, nokuthi ithuna Olav washukunyiselwa ukuba Copenhagen. Ngalo wasusa zonke amagugu futhi yancibilika at kakhulu isisekelo uhlamvu lwemali. Engcwele kulezi zindawo weza bevinjelwe esiqinile. iminyaka eminingi ngoba inganakiwe futhi ibekwe ukwehla kulindeleke Nidaros Cathedral.

Norway emashumini ambalwa edlule, mina wakwazi ukuphinde alungise isimo salo sangaphambili sokuba thempeli, futhi ngosuku ukufa Olav lapha ama-pilgrim abavela kulo lonke elase eScandinavia, nakuba basonta neSonto lamaProthestani. Kulezi zinsuku e Trondheim akunakwenzeka ukuthola amakamelo khulula emahhotela kanye emahostela, basuke ibibhukelwe izinyanga.

incazelo Cathedral

Nidaros Cathedral siyinhlanganisela izitayela medieval kanye namasiko. kaningana kabusha futhi abuyiselwe ngemva komlilo, ngakho wakwazi ukuba sisinde kuze kube namuhla zisesimweni esihle anjalo.

Sesonto ngekhulu nanye wawufana sokukhulekela elula, kamuva wanezela kuso ezibaziweyo cornices itshe. Kwethempeli lihlotshiswe gargoyles, wenza ngendlela kunalokho namaqiniso. Eziningi zalezi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu itshe namanje ugqozi ukwesaba. Lezi kwahambisana iphethini eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi yinqaba eyenza le ngxenye lombhishobhi into ngempela kumnandi.

pediment West okuhambisana ngokugcwele izimfanelo isitayela Gothic. It lihlotshiswe okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ayibanzi amafasitela, yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili futhi niches. Ngo ngayinye niches elise ukubaza, aveza abangcwele, abaphostoli, futhi amaqhawe izindaba zeTestamente Elidala.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile mlando iyona Chapel of St John, itholakala engxenyeni omdala esontweni futhi azizange zishintshe kusukela ukwakhiwa yayo 1161.

The elingaphakathi lombhishobhi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi zezinhlobo eyigugu kakhulu yobuciko medieval abangu irretrievably elahlekile, Nidaros Cathedral kubhekwa omunye zikanokusho kunazo eScandinavia. Iqukethe esiyingqayizivele eziqoshiwe itshe nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngezisebenzi Ephakathi.

izivakashi eziningi sikhexe ucabangela isitho etholakala ethempelini. Manje lapha kukhona amathuluzi amabili efakwe ukuthi uzwakale mkhulu pair. Ukuze ulalele ukucula esontweni ngesikhathi senkonzo kanye ngesonto bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu edonsela sabakhulekeli abaningi nezivakashi Trondheim.

INgcwelengcwele I-Altare zemabula, wadala ngekhulu nane, ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe esibonisa ukuphila St Olav nokufa kwakhe. Izivakashi kuba iqoqo ezithakazelisayo tombstones. Ziqukethe kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe hhayi kuphela ngezilimi ezahlukene, kodwa futhi ekumeni sabafileyo.

Uma uzithola e Trondheim, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isikhathi bese usisebenzisa on ukuhlolwa Nidaros Cathedral. Ngaphezu omunye imibhoshongo yalo endaweni enhle yalo muzi wasendulo futhi emuhle.