Ngingayishintshaphi amalungelo ami ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi?

Ilayisensi yokushayela, eyaziwa ngokuthi amalungelo, inesikhathi sayo sokufaneleka. Ekupheleni kwalo, udinga ukuthola idokhumenti entsha ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo ezengeziwe noma ezinye izinkinga zomthetho. Ungashintshanisa amalungelo ku-State Road Safety Inspectorate. Kodwa-ke, uma usingatha, kubalulekile ukucabangela inombolo yama-nuances. Yiziphi? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Ulwazi lokubhekisela

Ilayisensi yokushayela, ebizwa nangokuthi "amalungelo" nje, idokhumenti equkethe ulwazi olumayelana nomnikazi. Manje lolu hlobo lwedokhumenti luhlangabezana nezidingo zoMnqopho wezokuThuthukiswa komgwaqo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Amalungelo kazwelonke (isitifiketi) anikezwa umuntu ezweni lakubo abhekwa njengamalungelo kuwo wonke amazwe asemukele futhi asayine lo Mhlangano.

Futhi uma umshayeli eya ezweni elingekho kulolu hlu (isibonelo, eGibhithe), futhi ufuna ukushayela lapho? Khona-ke udinga ukuthola enye idokhumenti, esebenza ensimini yezwe.

Yini equkethe ilayisensi yokushayela?

Ngokuqinisekile, le dokhumenti iqukethe isibongo, i-patronymic negama lesakhamuzi, usuku nendawo yokuzalwa komshayeli. Usuku lokukhishwa kwesitifiketi lukhonjisiwe. Emalungelo ungabona futhi usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukuze ungaphuthelwa futhi ushintshe idokhumenti ngesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kufanele kube nomzimba womzimba okhishwe isitifiketi, isignesha nesithombe somnikazi wedokhumenti. Isigaba samalungelo siboniswa. Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, phambi kwezigaba eziningana, usuku lokuphela kwamalungelo lubonisa ngamunye wabo ngabanye.

Ngidinga nini ukushintsha ilayisensi yami yokushayela?

Ukufakwa kwamalungelo kungenziwa ngezizathu eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:

• Ukushintshwa kwelayisensi yokushayela mayelana nokuguquka kwesibongo, igama noma igama lomuntu. Kuyinto engokoqobo kubantu besifazane, ngoba bavame ukuthatha isibongo somlingani lapho beshada naye noma babuyela endala (ngokuhlukanisa). Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokushintsha idatha yakhe ngokuthanda. Ngokufanayo, umuntu angashintsha kuphela igama lokugcina, igama elithi patronymic noma igama. Mayelana nalokhu, amalungelo kufanele atholakale futhi nedatha entsha.
• Gqoka ukuhlonza. Isibonelo, uma ngaphambi kokuphela kwamalungelo kusesekude, futhi idokhumenti ngokwayo isivele ikhulile kakhulu futhi idatha kunzima ukuyifunda, isitifiketi kufanele ishintshwe.
• Ukweba noma ukulahlekelwa kwamalungelo. Endabeni lapho idokhumenti engekho kumnikazi nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kufanele itholakale futhi.
• Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwelayisense yokushayela. Ngakho, ngemuva kokuphela kokusebenza kwesitifiketi, akuvunyelwe ukuhamba naye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele futhi ithathwe indawo entsha.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwelayisensi yokushayela

Ilayisensi yomshayeli kazwelonke, okungukuthi, idokhumenti ekhishwe ezweni lakubo, inesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuqinisekisa, okungukuthi iminyaka eyishumi. Ngingayishintshaphi amalungelo ami ngemuva kosuku olufanele? Emnyangweni we-State Safety Traffic Inspectorate. Okusho ukuthi emva kweminyaka eyishumi edlule, isakhamuzi sinesibopho sokufaka isicelo emnyangweni ofanele futhi uthole amalungelo amasha.

Ngokuqondene namalungelo omhlaba, isikhathi sabo sincane kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, sekuyiminyaka emithathu kuphela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunikezwa ukuthi amalungelo kazwelonke, uma ayatholakala esakhamuzi, angaqedi ngaphambili.

Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi izakhamuzi zamanye amazwe zinelungelo lokushayela amazwe okuthutha ensimini yeRashiya Federation ngesisekelo sesitifiketi sikazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, nayo inezici zayo, ngakho-ke uma ukuphathwa kwemoto noma ezinye izithuthi kuhlobene nokuziphatha komsebenzi wezamabhizinisi, khona-ke umuntu ubophezelekile ukuthola amalungelo wezwe elinikeziwe. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amalungelo amadala ayedlulile noma cha.

Futhi kuthiwani ngamanani?

Lapho kungenzeka khona ukuguqula amalungelo ngemuva kokuphela kokusebenza kwawo, manje sekucacile. Kodwa kwenzekani uma ungenjalo? Kufanele ukhokhe imali. Ngakho-ke, kungaba kusuka ku-ruble ezinhlanu kuya ku-15 000. Khokha imali futhi uthole amalungelo amasha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izindleko zemali zixhomeke kuhlobo luni lwamalungelo isakhamuzi esifuna ukuthola. Ukuze uthole iphepha lephepha kuyadingeka ukunikeza ruble amahlanu kuphela. Nokho, ipulasitiki, ikhophi ewusizo futhi ehlala njalo iyobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuphawula ukuthi kuze kube ngu-2019 ungakwazi ukukhokha imali nge-portal yezinsizakalo zombuso waseRussia. Isakhamuzi sizothola isaphulelo uma sikhokha ku-inthanethi, futhi imali izoba yi-ruble engu-1400.

Futhi uma kukhona izinhlawulo? Ingabe amalungelo azoshintshwa?

Enye yemibuzo evame kakhulu, ephathelene nokuguqulwa kwamalungelo ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku-2017, ibhekisela ngqo ekukhokhweni kwezinhlawulo. Ngaphambilini, ngaphandle kwalokhu, isakhamuzi singenqaba ukukhipha ilayisensi entsha yokushayela. Noma kunjalo, kwaqaphela ukuthi lokhu kwakungemthetho. Kusukela okuhle akufanele kuphambene namanye amalungelo omshayeli.

Noma kunjalo, ukukhokha izinhlawulo ezikhona kunengqondo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungashintsha amalungelo ekupheleni kwesikhathi. Ngokusho kwedatha jikelele ye-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate kuyoba lula ukuthola ukutholakala kwamarisidi angakhokhiwe. Mayelana nalokhu, umshayeli angaphinde kabili isigwebo ngenxa yokungakhokhi. Ngakho-ke, isakhamuzi sishiya ngemali, futhi sibonakala.

Ngingayishintshaphi amalungelo ami ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi?

Ukuguqulwa kwamalungelo ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kokusebenza kwabo, kanye nezinye izizathu, kwenziwa kuMhloli Wokuphepha Wesizwe. Futhi kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukushintshwa kwenzeka ngokuqondile endaweni yokuhambisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukushintshaniswa kwangempela kwamalungelo ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi kungenziwa kuphela kwenye indawo, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo. Kungcono kulabo abangahlali edolobheni lakubo.

Lokhu kwenzelwe ukuthi kufakwe ulwazi olufanayo lwe-uniform database ye-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate, egcina lonke ulwazi mayelana nomshayeli. Noma kunjalo, isethi yamadokhumenti edingekayo ukuze kufakwe amalungelo kumasha angase ahluke.

Isitifiketi ngokuvamile sikhishwe ngosuku lokukhalaza. Isisebenzi samukela yonke imibhalo, sihlola ubuqiniso bayo. Umshayeli uthunyelwe ukuze athole izithombe. Kungakapheli isigamu sehora ungathola kakade ilayisense yakho entsha yokushayela. Noma kunjalo, uma isisebenzi sinemibuzo mayelana nobuqiniso bayo, ukukhishwa kwamalungelo kungase kubambezeleke izinyanga ezimbili. Okungukuthi, esimweni esijwayelekile, ukuguqula amalungelo ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwalesi sikhathi kulula.

Imithetho emisha yokubuyisela. Iyini i-MFC?

Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2017, umshayeli angashintsha ubunikazi bakhe hhayi kuphela emaphoyiseni, kodwa nasesikhungweni semisebenzi eminingi. Lokhu kungcono ngoba kungalondoloza imigqa emikhulu, kanye nokungakwazi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ngenxa yezimpikiswano ezinkulu zezivakashi.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinamba eziningi zokungalungi. Okokuqala, manje. Ngingashintsha kanjani amalungelo ami emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma ngesinye isizathu ngenxa ye-MFC? Kudingeka sihambise wonke amadokhumenti, bese silinde ucingo ukuthi luzotholwa. Okusho ukuthi, ukubhaliswa kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo wamalungelo amasha kungathatha cishe isigamu sehora. Noma kunjalo, isikhungo ngokwawo asikhiqizi noma sikhiphe ikhadi lokuzisi. Uyamukela kuphela imibhalo, ayithumele emaphoyiseni, bese eyiphakamisela isakhamuzi. Okusho ukuthi, le nqubo ingadonsela phambili ngesonto.

Uma ngabe yimuphi umqulu uphenyowe, ukubuyiswa kwephakheji lamaphepha, kanye nesaziso sokwenqaba ukukhishwa kwamalungelo amasha kuzolethwa kumshayeli ngokulibaziseka.

Yimiphi amadokhumenti adingekayo ukufaka esikhundleni samalungelo?

Ngingashintsha kanjani amalungelo ami ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi? Kubalulekile ukuqoqa iphakheji lamadokhumenti bese ulidlulisela emaphoyiseni. Umshayeli kufanele akhiqize:

• Ipasipoti yesakhamuzi. Yiqiniso, le dokhumenti kumele isebenze.
• Ilayisensi yomshayeli omdala.
• Imbuyiselo yokukhokhwa komsebenzi kahulumeni. Ungakhokha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngokusebenzisa i-portal Services Services, ezokusiza ukuthi ulondoloze imali. Kodwa kuzodinga ikhadi lebhange. Ungakhokha futhi insizakalo kunoma yiliphi ibhange ngemininingwane yasebhange. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe yonke iMFC kanye neminyango yamaphoyisa emgwaqweni ifakwe izikhumbuzo zokukhokha. Kodwa akukho ukuzinikela, futhi ikhomishana nayo ingakhokhiswa.
• Isicelo ngokubhala. Kungabhalwa kulo mfanekiso kusuka endaweni esemthethweni yamaphoyisa omgwaqo. Ungathola futhi amafomu ehhovisi.
• Isiqinisekiso sezokwelapha.

Ngaphandle kokuqala, kunconywa ukuthatha amakhophi amaphepha angenhla. Ngendlela, idatha ekukhokhweni komsebenzi kumele ivela emaphoyiseni, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuyibiza. Nokho, ukugwema izinkinga ngokuhluleka kwezobuchwepheshe, kungcono ukuthatha irisidi noma isheke lokukhokha. Endabeni yokukhokhelwa kwe-elektroniki, ungaphrinta futhi irisidi.

Futhi, uma umshayeli eguqula amalungelo akhe hhayi endaweni yokuhlala, udinga ukukhiqiza idokhumenti ngokubhalisa okwesikhashana. Futhi, abanye abasebenzi bangacela ikhadi kusuka esikoleni sokushayela, okungukuthi, ikhadi lokuhlola. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akufakiwe kuhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuphepha ngokuphepha ukuyihlinzeka. Futhi akuhlinzekwa yibo abangazange badlule ukuqeqeshwa ezikoleni zokushayela.

Qaphela: Ngidinga usizo?

Isitifiketi sezokwelapha siyadingeka ukushintsha amalungelo emva kokuphela kokusebenza kwawo. Uma le dokhumenti ibuyekezwa ngezinye izizathu, akudingeki ukuyihlinzeka. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi, naphezu kokuningi kwezikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlinzeka izitifiketi zokuthola ilayisense yokushayela, lo mlando wezinkinga zezinkinga kanye nomhlengikazi ovela emitholampilo ekhethekile kumele ekugcineni amqinisekise. Amakheli angatholakala emaphoyiseni ngokwayo.

Okusho ukuthi, ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlolwa okudingekile emtholampilo wangasese, usadinga ukuxhumana nomunye, ukuqedela inqubo. Ngokwesilinganiso, isitifiketi singadla ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, kuye ngokuthi imtholampilo ekhethiwe nesifunda. Ngaphambi kokuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezihlinzekayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngabe yiziphi izivivinyo ezinesakhamuzi esiseduze, zingasetshenziswa. Futhi, kufanele uthathe nawe kanye nezithombe ze-matte ezintathu ngamane ngenani lezicucu ezimbili. Lokhu kuzosiza nokulondoloza imali.

Ilayisensi yokuqala yokushayela esikhundleni

Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2017, abashayeli bavunyelwe ukufaka esikhundleni samalungelo ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sabo. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukuletha isitifiketi sezokwelapha, kanye nokusebenzisa isitifiketi iminyaka eyishumi.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi manje ungaqala ukushintshanisa amalungelo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuphela kokusebenza kwawo, okungukuthi, ukuthola konke ngokuhlelekile, ungaqala ukuqoqa amadokhumenti izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lokusebenza kwelayisensi yokushayela.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ukuthi kokubili ukudlulisa ingxenye yezinkolelo ngokwemithetho yomgwaqo, nokudlulisela umkhuba wokushayela edolobheni ngoba ukushintshwa kwamalungelo akudingeki.

Ukushintshwa kwelayisensi yokushayela ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesikhathi sabo sokusebenza kuyisinyathelo esisheshayo. Ungathola amalungelo amasha ngesigamu sehora. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukuqoqa yonke iphakheji yamadokhumenti kusengaphambili.