Hypothyroidism nokukhulelwa - Izibikezelo kanye nokwelashwa

Hypothyroidism ibizwa ngokuthi isimo sokucindezeleka, okuyinto kubangelwa ukwehla okuqukethwe kwama-hormone egilo ngenxa i-hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism kungaba eyinhloko, ukuthi ezivukayo ngenxa yezimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo indlala yegilo, noma yesibili, kubonakala ukwehla hormone TSH kubangelwa iziyaluyalu kule ndlala pituitary noma ngxenye. Nokho, inketho yokugcina iyindlala, lokulandisa mayelana 1% wazo zonke izimo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwehla izinga lama-hormone abangela TSH bungabangela izinkinga ekhulelwa, ngakho-hypothyroidism nokukhulelwa kuyaqabukela kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nokho, ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa hypothyroidism ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa bengayi.

Yini izimpawu kufanele wazise owesifazane okhulelwe? Isithombe emitholampilo i-hypothyroidism libhekene ubuthakathaka anda, ukukhathala, amajaqamba imisipha, ukwehla kwenhliziyo, isikhumba esomile, nezinwele. Okungukuthi, izimpawu zalesi sifo zivame waqonda njengoba ukukhathala. Abesifazane ngokuvamile hhayi eqaphela ukuthi kwadingeka hypothyroidism, nokukhulelwa ukhonza njengelungu umthombo izinkinga zezempilo yavela.

Ngempela, abaningi besifazane ephelele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa isaziso ukukhathala ngesikhathi umsebenzi. Nokho, uma umuzwa ubuthakathaka iba unomphela futhi iqhubeka ngisho nangemva ukuphumula eside, kunesizathu ukuya endocrinology.

Namuhla, ngosizo ukuhlolwa ukuhlonza hypothyroidism Lwenziwe ngesikhathi usaqala kakhulu, lapho isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo cishe nhlobo. Angathola isifo ngokuqhuba izifundo ukuhlolwa okukhethekile sama-hormone egilo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, azihlole kufanele kwenziwe at isikhathi bokuqala.

Njengoba sekushiwo, i-hypothyroidism subclinical cishe akusho ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa ezinye iziguli esekhala ukucobeka kanye isimo sokucindezeleka. Nge ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele ukwephulwa Kuzoqokwa njengoba replacement therapy ukulungisa i-hypothyroidism subclinical, nokukhulelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakusindiswa.

Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, isifo ungase uqale intuthuko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziyaluyalu hormone anobungozi, kuhlanganise i-hypothyroidism, nokukhulelwa, kulesi simo, ingaphansi usongo.

Ububi hormone TSH kuthinta, ngokuyinhloko, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kumiswa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Uma owesifazane ogulayo ezine-hypothyroidism, umntwana nezikhathi bokuqala ozokhula e izimo yokushoda hormone yegilo, okungaholela pathologies egqoke engelapheki.

Ngaphambili, abesifazane abaphethwe i-hypothyroidism, ukuxakeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha ne-fetus ube angahlangani iphutha kaningi. Namuhla, ngenxa yezindlela ekuseni ukuxilongwa kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, cishe kuzo zonke izimo, kungenzeka ukuze sigweme izinkinga.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo kutholakale ukuthi une babelwa ukuthola hormone tireodnyh, okubangela i-hypothyroidism kungaba inzuzo, kanye nokukhulelwa luyoqhubeka ngaphandle izinkinga. Ngakho ngesikhathi kumiswa CNS fetus, isb ngesikhathi kusaqalwa sokukhulelwa, nesidingo sokuba L-thyroxine inyuka, reception yayo umthamo Nokho kumele kwenyuke.

Impumelelo ukwelashwa njalo ukugadwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa njalo kokuqukethwe hormone egilo

L-thyroxine izidakamizwa ikhiqizwa ngesimo amaphilisi, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuthatha ekuseni. Kodwa ngenxa yokukhulelwa ivame uhlushwa ubuthi nokuthi ekuseni uhlangabezana isicanucanu, kungcono ukuhambisa kwezidakamizwa ngesinye isikhathi. Ukuthola umthamo hormone, simise futhi, uma kunesidingo, ilungise udokotela, ukugxila imiphumela cwaningo.