Motorcycle "kwelanga": izici, isithombe, intengo

ibhayisikili emgwaqweni namaSoviet "kwelanga" yadalwa ngesikhathi isitshalo Degtyarev, amabhizinisi ezinkulu lenani ukuzivikela, elisedolobheni Russian of Kovrov. Ukukhiqizwa yokukhanya imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo ezazakhiwe ngesimo ezidayiswayo ngo-1957. Motorcycle "kwelanga" ayevelele by design elula kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile. Ukulungiswa futhi azibizi. Ngalezo zinsuku nomqondo imoto zazingekho udumo, ngesithuthuthu kwalinganiselwa yi-degree of ukuqina kanye ngezizathu ukuyikhokhela. ezingeni okuphansi wenduduzo uma ushayela emshinini ezimbili ezinamasondo akazihluphi ubani. Shaking ngisho emgwaqeni ezinhle, vibration zonke ISIZINDA ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhekwa isici esingokwemvelo we ngesithuthuthu.

eyandulela

I sibonelo we "Dawn" kwaba ngesithuthuthu brand German RT 125, oluqanjwe DKW. Ekuqaleni, inguqulo Soviet wabizwa ngokuthi "Kovrovets", futhi kuphela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa imoto ithole igama "kwelanga". Motorcycle, izithombe zazo emaphephandabeni, ngokushesha kwaduma nomphakathi jikelele, kanye ukukhiqizwa yayo yafakwa ekusakazeni. Igama ushintsho kungenxa ukuthandwa okwandayo imoto nokuhlobana yayo kulo lonke endaweni ye-USSR. I ibhayisikili elisha, "kwelanga", izici eziye azizange zishintshe, kubhekwa enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, "ethandwa" imodeli. Intengo iphansana luhambisane nale postulate. Umsuka wegama design awuzange ikhangiswe, abathengi Soviet ayeqiniseka ukuthi abathenga ngesithuthuthu yasekhaya, okuthembekile futhi iqine.

umkhiqizo sebhithi

Izici isithuthuthu:

• injini - a-stroke ezimbili, isilinda olulodwa;
• isilinda ivolumu - 173,7 cubic metres. cm;
• ubukhulu - 61,72 mm;
• Stroke - 58 mm;
• umthamo - 10 wamalitha. p.
• Transmission - esakhelwe, isivinini ezine-isigwedlo ukushintshwa;
• ezingemuva drive amasondo - chain;
• ukumiswa engemuva - pendulum;
• ukumiswa Front - telescopic;
• amabhuleki - sigubhu;
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 90 km / h;
• fuel - ongaphakeme-octane uphethiloli A72;
• isisindo - 110 kg.

ukulungiswa

Motorcycle "kwelanga" Sekuyisikhathi eside kukhiqizwa ngaphandle ngcono, ukucaciswa ngokuvamile kuhambisana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Nokho, kwakukhona izikhalazo, abanye amakhasimende waveza umbono wokuthi imoto umsindo kakhulu futhi engazinzile endleleni. Nakuba lezi mazwi uhlamvu olulodwa, ziqale ukusebenza.

Ngo-1972, umklamo bureau zalesi sihlahla e Kovrov waqhamuka sesimanje "ethandwa" imodeli. Motorcycle "kwelanga" Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i "Voskhod-2", futhi ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu iphuma emshinini "Voskhod-2M", okuyinto wawenziwe kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-1979. izinguquko ezinkulu entsha imishini ngendlela ehlelekile abathintekayo ikakhulukazi motor. Lapho umthamo isilinda ka 173,7 cu. umthamo cm lakhuphuka lafika ku-14 "amahhashi" ngenxa olwesimanje ikhanda isilinda kanye enwetshiwe ukucushwa emihubheni. Isilinganiso kokucindezelwa kwaba amayunithi 9.2. Ijubane lakhuphuka lafika ku-105 km / h. Injini omusha wawufuna uphethiloli high-octane, passport umshini esikhundleni uphethiloli A72 yakhethwa A93.

Ngo-1979, ngesithuthuthu "Voskhod-2M" iqanjwe kabusha. Yena waziwa ngokuthi "Sunrise-3." Imodeli yadalwa kuze 1983, bese entsha, ukuguqulwa odlule. Kwakuyisikhathi isithuthuthu "Voskhod-3M", okuyinto waphetha uhla ukukhanya imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo Kovrov isitshalo. Omele lokugcina zemindeni namanje kubhekwa okungcono ekilasini yayo.

Entsha ibhayisikili "Voskhod-3M"

Esikhathini kusuka 1983 kuya ku-1993 ngesikhathi Kovrov isitshalo ukhiqiza yakamuva 3M imodeli. Njengoba eqhathaniswa kokumethemba ngesikhathi isithuthuthu entsha waphawula eziningi eziwusizo, njengokuthi kulendawo banda finned ukupholisa isilinda, isicelo carburetor eCzechoslovakia ukukhiqizwa, 12 engama-volt angu kagesi esikhundleni 6 engama-volt angu, zesimanje ezenza iyunithi (umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane lahlanganisa izibani control isiqondiso izinkomba kanye ukushintsha ugongolo ku maphakathi). Basic kagesi uxhumano izintambo abangu zazifihlwa ngaphansi kwesihlalo endaweni iziqukathi ekhethekile plastic. Motorcycle ifakwe generator ngokwanele enamandla ukuthi kungabi nesidingo ibhethri.

Ngaphambili ekuphambukeni yatholwa lukathayela ezinoqwembe zokuzivikela, futhi izinyathelo umgibeli Khahlela steel abutment kuncike handlebars uvele ohlangothini esimenza abone into engemuva izibuko. Futhi njengoba touch sokugcina sesimanje isithuthuthu ngempumelelo anti-theft Ilokhi ifakiwe. Ngenxa yalokho labo bonke ngcono iwumgomo oyinhloko yafinyelelwa - Ukwehliswa umsindo injini kanye chassis. Pryamopotochny silencer indawo Sectional, nge bulkheads yangaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo phambi imfoloko ezingemuva ukumiswa pendulum sibuyekezwe, ngaleyo ndlela lisuse wonke amalunga okungase kubangele ningqongqoze ukunyakaza. Ngenxa isithuthuthu umsindo izinyathelo kubonakale ke yehlile.

Ukuguqulwa kwezokuvakasha

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mbono ukwakha umshini ezimbili ezinamasondo kubalandeli amakhilomitha amaningi travel. Ngesisekelo 3M ukuthuthukiswa imodeli isithuthuthu sewenzelwe elide zokuhamba, elika "Voskhod-3M-izivakashi". Umehluko omkhulu phakathi emotweni etja le gade okusezingeni eliphezulu isondo ibhuloho, esinikela umshayeli sesimweni ukhululekile. Motorcycle ifakwe nemengamo ukuphepha kanye isiqu ezingemuva ezibheke izigaba uhlangothi, eyayibonakala walibheca isikhwama izinto, amalungiselelo kanye namathuluzi.

Truck brand "kwelanga"

Ukuze abantu bakulo muzi kwathiwa azakhela imoto ekhethekile enomzimba zokuhamba kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye zokwakha. Nokho, ekukhiqizweni iloli awuhambanga. Njengoba ukudluliselwa gearbox isithuthuthu ayifani imingcele ngesivinini ukuthutha izimpahla ku imigwaqo yasemakhaya. Kwadingeka ngihambe e igiya lokuqala, futhi lokhu nakanjani saphela okweqile of motor, kanye nophethiloli overruns. Motorcycle injini "kwelanga" awuzange ingashintshwa ukuze kule modi wokusebenza. Torque nebutho ukudluliswa babe engahambelani. Imizamo ukushintsha gearbox wayengelamadodana impumelelo, nempahla "kwelanga" - isithuthuthu, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ekhasini cishe ngokushesha wakhishwa ukukhiqizwa.

"Owl"

Ngo-1989, imodeli ukukhiqizwa usumisiwe, ifakwe i injini entsha ngokuphelele, uMbhalo okuyinto ehlukile emihlanu isiteshi siwasebenzise nge esidayisa embobeni eyodwa. Inlet fuel ingxube esungulwe Flap valve, okuyinto kakhulu ziyancipha petrol. amandla Motor liye landa 15 amalitha. a. at 5500 ngomzuzu. Imodeli entsha, okuyinto wathola Inkomba "Voskhod-3M-01", ngokuthi "Owl".

intengo

Emakethe isithuthuthu of nenkathi yamaSoviet, kwakukhona onobuhle ambalwa ayibizi, kodwa imoto eshibhe kubhekwe "kwelanga". Motorcycle, ogama intengo manje uyahluka 6.5 futhi kufika ku-30 eziyinkulungwane ruble, kungabiza kakhulu, uma imodeli sizoxoxa rarity. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umshini siphukile, eqeleni ezimbi bayokwahlulelwa ukuthengiswa ngentengo knockdown. ERussia, kukhona abaqoqi, egalaji lapho eduze abuthelwa ndawonye "Honda" noma "Mitsubishi" kufanele ngempela "Kovrovets" noma "kwelanga" njengoba rarity amazinga e izithuthuthu nenkathi yamaSoviet kuyinto kunalelo abameleli Japanese. Futhi kulokhu, izindleko umshini yimali akunandaba, ngoba kukhona izenzo ngesilinganiso ohluke ngokuphelele amagugu.