Mashi 19 - Usuku submariner. Umlando kanye nezici holidi

Ekujuleni kolwandle - cool, okuthakazelisayo futhi ezungezwe ukungaqiniseki. Uma uvula incwadi ngomlando, singabona ukuthi amanzi hhayi kuphela kudala izinto eziphila kulomhlaba, kodwa futhi agcwele izinsongo. Kuphela namadoda abanesibindi ngempela abathanda ezweni labo futhi alungele ukuvikela ke, kungathatha isinyathelo esibi njengalesi futhi uxhumanise isiphetho sabo ne umkhumbi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nalabo nesibindi ukukhonza ku umkhumbi. Nsuku zonke, lezi akwaziwa muntu namaqhawe befaka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuze sikwazi ukulala futhi ungakhathazeki mayelana lokuthi izwe lethu ziyohlasela isitha.

Mashi 19 - Usuku submariner. Kungani lolu suku yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo lo mkhosi? Ukuze ukuthole, kufanele shí nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngoba umlando ngoxhaxha Russian has eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amatilosi yethu kwadingeka isikhathi ngibe usaziwayo ngisho ezisemagumbini kude kakhulu zomhlaba.

Ngo ukujula izindaba

Eyokuqala ukuphakamisa umbono yokudala isitsha kwaba, Isimanga siwukuthi, umdali omkhulu isiko uLeonardo da Vinci. Wethula umfuziselo ukulwa izikebhe, kodwa ngokushesha wamqeda, njengoba ayeyisaba isimo wezempi.

isinyathelo esiwujuqu zihlukaniswa umDashi Cornelius Drebell ngo-1620-m. He sungula umkhumbi ukuze INkosi uJames I, ngemva kwalokho plan waqalwa ngo ngokoqobo ngesikhathi ngisemsebenzini e-London.

ERussia, izama ukwenza ngesimangaliso zasolwandle kwenziwa ngaphansi uPeter Omkhulu. Ngalesi kuncike nzima abantu self-wafundisa wathatha Yefim Nikonov. Kodwa ngemva kokufa kwenkosi, leli cala avaliwe, futhi lo msebenzi waqhubeka non-komculo.

Ukuvuselelwa Navy Russian

Kuphela ngo-1906, 19 Mashi, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu isimemezelo Nicholas II, eyasho okulandelayo mayelana ukwakheka amasosha e- Sea. Ngemva kwalokho abe eseqala ukwakhiwa esebenzayo ye-ngwenya. Zonke amabutho ososayensi kulo mkhakha baye wagxila ekuthuthukiseni amakhono ukulwa imithambo ezinjalo, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-kuyingozi, bahamba kumelwe simelane esiphezulu kule mpi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indaba isibe usuku abalulekile Mashi 19 - Usuku submariner.

sempi

Ngo-1912, ngesikhathi Baltic Shipyard lwenzelwe umkhumbi olwesimanje uhlobo diesel. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, iziphathimandla zilungele ukuhlasela kusengaphambili ukuthi lapho kuqala impi.

Ekuqaleni Lokuqala Umhlaba amabutho Navy Russian kuhlanganisiwe umqondisi weqembu ka ngwenya (imikhumbi eyisishiyagalombili) futhi iqembu ukuqeqeshwa ka-scuba diving (imikhumbi emithathu). wonke zasolwandle enkanjini ngokuthi "Tosna" isivele kwakhiwa ngo-1917. Lalihlanganisa kube yizabelo eziyisikhombisa, eyayinekheli imikhumbi 4-5.

ukunakekela okukhethekile hola sihamba ngwenya, esasiklanyelwe ngo-1935, ngosuku olwandulela neMpi Yezwe II.

By ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe Navy kwadingeka arsenal yayo lwemikhumbi 212. amaqembu abo zihlukaniswa seamanship ezinhle.

Namuhla enkanjini ehlome ngwenya rocket ezinezinjini ezinamandla ukuthi ukuxazulula imisebenzi ukulwa kalula.

imilolotelo kolwandle

Suku submariner izinkondlo strewed yonke indawo. Phela, abantu bethu bakhothamele Izenzo ezinkulu heroes.

Baningi izifingqo zama zabantu zilotshwé kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba iholidi iye yatha- emphakathini. Nangu omunye wabo:

A isicwebezelisi amanzi angekhe ukwazi ukuzibona,

radar kuphela ongabona.

Bona Sihlala ekujuleni -

Ngaphansi ungqimba amanzi yebo selibekiwe.

Ukuhlaziya komkhathi kolwandle,

Border ivikela diver.

Ukuvikela ukwesekwa kwethu futhi,

Sihalalisela wena namuhla!

Leli vesi by an Umbhali ongaziwa, kodwa wathi kungaba azimisele ukuthi lalotshwa Patriot yangempela oyikhathalelayo umsebenzi abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya.

Futhi siyakuhalalisela like ukhokha eziningi ukunakekela amakhonsathi bendabuko, okwenzeka ku-19 Mashi. Usuku submariner unyaka ngamunye uhlukile nabanye amaphrezentheshini amasha ezenzekayo zokudala. Imisebenzi engcono okukhethekile kakhulu ukumela umphakathi futhi amaqhawe isikhathi.

amatilosi ohlonishwayo

Minyaka yonke, ngosuku submariner siyakuhalalisela ukuthatha wonke amadoda, umsebenzi omshikashika ehlangene Navy. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abaklami, abasebenzi nezinhlangano design futhi shipyards.

Ukuhlonipha ayekhumbula hhayi kuphela imiboniso kanye ekhonsathini, kodwa futhi inhlangano wokuvakasha ukhululekile ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu elihlobene ne emikhunjini bese amanzi evulekile.

imisebenzi sosuku abazenzi e lamadolobha amaningi aseRussia, kungakhathaliseki kukhona noma cha kukhona echwebeni ngoMashi 19.

ukusakaza bukhoma yamathanga nemiboniso ayatholakala yikuphi kuleli lizwe kanye nokwethulwa of imiklomelo kanye izindondo kungathatha indawo uLwandle Olumnyama futhi inhloko-dolobha.

Navy Petersburg

Usuku submariner eRussia uye kugujwa njalo ngezinga elikhulu. Njalo ungqongqoshe liphuthuma hhayi bancishwa ukunakwa: iculo eziningi, izinkondlo kanye ukubingelela ungezwakala kusuka kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngo-2014, i-Day Submariner ukuhalalisela Petersburg ukuthatha bonke abathintekayo, lo mkhosi. Emcimbini amatilosi Russian abangu ahlonishwe inkumbulo Amaqhawe Navy, wabanika udumo.

Etsheni lesikhumbuzo "engu-100 kwasungulwa i-Russian ngwenya amandla," Navy Veterans wahlangana amasosha, abasebenzi ngisemsebenzini, abaklami onjiniyela.

Lesi isikhumbuzo lavulwa ngo-2008 ekuthatheni isinyathelo "Admiralty Shipyards" Veterans futhi abasebenzi. Isakhi esiyinhloko umkhiqizo isakhiwo bomkhumbi kwamanzi. Kulendlela yokubhala wabekwa imvilophu umlayezo amatilosi umkhumbi abakhi kwekhulu lama-21.

"Imfihlakalo izilwandle ezintathu"

Futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi edilini esiye sabhekana nabo ukuze Vladivostok ngoMashi 19. Kube yethulwa ifilimu anikezelwe bonke abasebenza ngemikhumbi-ngwenya CIS. It yadalwa ukusebenza iminyaka emibili, umhleli oyinhloko lo msebenzi waba Sergei Brilev. "Imfihlakalo izilwandle ezintathu" - igama unikwe documentary. Lesi sigameko senzeke ezindaweni ezahlukene nangaphandle Russia: e-United States, e-Iceland, Norway futhi iPanama Canal.

Umqondisi we ifilimu wazama ukugcwalisa emkhathini ngemifanekiso namaqiniso futhi izithombe, kodwa namanje hhayi ngaphandle eseyi, okwasiza ekwakhiweni zezenzakalo ezingokomlando.

Injongo eyinhloko lithathelwe ifilimu - ukukhombisa abantu abavamile, njengoba imikhumbi lalibalulekile ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

Njengoba Usuku submariner eRussia akuyona ngaphandle ukusakaza kwalo ifilimu. Phela, ulwazi ngomlando - ngesisekelo zonke izisekelo isakhamuzi aphethwe.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha ulwandle impi

Ngo-2015, umkhosi uye zihlukaniswa izenzakalo onohlonze. Ukunqoba ngokuvamile esaba seSt Petersburg, kwi "Shipyards Admiralty" sabekwa omunye ngwenya yephrojekthi 677 "Luka Elikhulu," futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo "Semvashe" ukunikezelwa kwama-ngwenya yesihlanu enuzi "Arkhangelsk".

Futhi ngo-March 19 (Usuku Submariner) kwamiswa ngumkhandlu umnyuziki Sestroretsk Veterans, kabusha impi phezu kwechibi imidlalo lahlelwa. A club izisebenzi Navy yabamba kusihlwa gala isivele 21 Mashi eHholo we Revolution kugujwa umzimba Petra Velikogo.

Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi, leli holidi kwenzakala onamandla kakhulu futhi egcwele imizwelo, izigaba neminyaka engakanani izivakashi kukhona imikhosi ezahlukene kakhulu ngoMashi 19. Kubonisa ukuthi zonke izizukulwane ezweni zethu akakushalazeli isiphetho amatilosi ekhona futhi omakadebona imisebenzi yezempi, futhi lokho eshayisa futhi furrowed izikhala ezijulile, naphezu yinkimbinkimbi isimo.