Lev Mehlis. Biography of Stalin inja chain

nethimba kukaStalin lalinabashumayeli abantu wawungaphansi uNobhala Jikelele e ingqondo, futhi izimfanelo nginenhliziyo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho kwakukhona ukungabaza mayelana ukwethembeka kothile, umholi iqembu nabantu kokuhlola wakhe izindlela kunalokho angaba nonya kangako, ezifana ukuthumela umngane womshado "imbiza indandatho" ekamu.

AbaseSoviet uhlelo uhulumeni ngokuqinile futhi ngokunembile ihlelwe isakhiwo mpo, futhi uchonywe mbhoshongo wahlala umbusi ophakeme, IV Stalin, owaba phakathi nokuphila unkulunkulu. Ukuze inselelo izinqumo lakhe ibingamashumi kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa abantu bese uhola intukuthelo yakhe Ngokuvamile lokhu kwakuhilela ukungena ngemvume kokufa kwakhe ugunyaza siqu. Ngokuvamile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Omunye wabantu bamcasula Stalin, kodwa hhayi elikhokhiwe ngayo ngokuphila kwakhe, kwaba Mehlis Lev Zaharovich. Biography kuye kwezombangazwe hhayi lihle kusukela kwamaBolshevik umbono. Umsebenzi wayengekho isisebenzi komhlaba, ezazilwa umbuso Tsarist, futhi ngeke akwazi ukudalulwa igama. Mabhalane ke komfundisi, yena, ngokungafani namalungu amaningi Politburo babengenaso isikhathi ejele. Ubulungu kule party Zionist kungaba uyibize ngokuthi umzabalazo esebenzayo ngokumelene autocracy, "Poale iZiyoni" ayengayisebenzisa angasho ukuthi amandla aqondisayo yesigaba sabasebenzi eRussia.

Kusukela ekuqaleni Okokuqala World Leo amabili nanhlanu walalela sebuthweni, futhi, njengoba ephakama elisezingeni izikhulu ze-non-ethunywe, ihlangana February revolution. Khona-ke ngo-October lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso. Yini eyenza lesi sikhathi scorer Mehlis? Biography okungenani ngokusemthethweni alisho lutho ngakho. Khona - career meteoric. Njengoba wajoyina ngo-1918 e-RCP (B), ngokushesha iqala Commissioner, kuqala ezingeni lamabutho, bese - Division. Eminyakeni emibili nje Lvu Zaharovichu edingekayo ukuze ube umholi iqembu lezisebenzi zezombusazwe amabutho.

Kusukela ngo-1921, Mehlis - comrade Stalin, oqondile kunazo, kuyinto umsizi unobhala wakhe. Engabophekile engadingekile ngokuphelele zaseyunivesithi, it is kahle ababeyizazi umugqa party, okuyinto eko ebhongayo ngokuvamile liyashintshashintsha. Leli khono kusiza Umhleli oyinhloko "Iqiniso."

Naphezu isikhundla umxhwele isithombe sale nikhukhumele akakubangeli ukuzwelwa. Ngiphakathi nendawo party yisikhulumi, uyakwazi ukukhuluma kuphela Imibandela, ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane, babebaningi, kabasi kakhulu Stalin wakhononda. Kuyini yena ngakho bathandile Mehlis? Biography izikhulu eziningi zaseSoviet owayekade becindezela ku namathathu banesifo esibi, kwaba nobuqhawe, nolwazi - ezijulile.

Impendulo yalo mbuzo walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe nguyise wezizwe. Wakhuluma kanye ukuthi Leo Z. abakwazi ngokuphelele ukudala noma yini, kungaba kuphela ababhubhise. Ngokusobala, i-lunye ewumngcingo enjalo ithinta izinga lomsebenzi yayo: uma kunjalo wayala, bese kuba ngu akhiphe.

Army Commissar esiseqophelweni eliphezulu - sesimweni lapho ayehlanganyela 1941 Mehlis. Biography agcwaliswa ikhanda layo elikhanyayo, waqala ukusingatha zonke izimbangela zezinhlekelele lempi iRed Army kwesikhathi kokuqala kwempi. Ngo umkhuba layo elidala Leo Z. uzama anesikhundla esihle yena, ligxeka kweziphathimandla zempi, scribbling kubo okulahla akuyena obangela umphumela imisebenzi yezempi. Phakathi izenzo kuhlulekile ngo-1942 eCrimea, uStalin ithumela incwadi yocingo ngokungavamile yakhe wordy ngaye, lapho wagxeka ukuba nesimo sengqondo esinjalo mission ukuphathiswa.

Zehliswa ezikhundleni, asuswe okuthunyelwe esiphezulu Glavpura kanye nePhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela, kubonakala, kwaba sekupheleni. Kunganjani esingu Mehlis? Biography umsebenzi waqhubeka abuyiselwe - ngo-1944, lapho, uColonel Jikelele. Mhlawumbe, amakhono yenhlangano babesayenza esikalini futhi kungaba lusizo esikhathini esizayo ...

Mayelana nendlela Leo Z. wathola iziqu ze-doctorate ezomnotho, ezomlando bathulile. Uyena udokotela wesayensi zezombusazwe, kusobala, kwathiwa lo kumfanele.

Umzabalazo abanonya nezitha ukubhodloza impilo abaqotho Leninist-uStalin. Ngo-1950, wayengasakwazi imisebenzi hangman, futhi wathunyelwa umhlalaphansi. Februwari 18, 1953, izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nje ngaphambi umholi omkhulu, Mehlis eseqedile uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni. umlotha wakhe wangcwatshwa odongeni Kremlin.