Lermontov Self: Indaba indwangu

Obe ngusiphi sitfombe, eyenziwe umculi - ngabe kungcono ekwindla landscape, olwandle olunesivunguvungu, noma portrait ngentokazi - ithwala izici ongenakucimeka wokulingwa uMdali, umbono wakhe into okuvezwayo. Ngalo mqondo, wonke art subjective futhi impressionistic. Njengoba self-ekumeni ke lapho ziyadalwa luhlangotsi esiphezulu. Ngokungazi noma ngamabomu umdwebi uletha Canvas ukuthi bangaphandle kuseyimpicabadala. Yingakho self-portraits kwasekuqaleni yabakhanga art njengoba mshini ezibalulekile, kokuba ukufana ephelele ne yoqobo yangaphandle (ezibukwayo) nangokomzwelo izinhlelo zasekhaya.

Lermontov-landscape

Iqiniso lokuthi Lermontov wabhala isithombe, siyazi kude akubona bonke. Ngokusho i-encyclopedia enikelwe umsebenzi wezinkondlo, uthando for Umdwebo wembula ukuthi usengaba kusukela zisencane. isithombe Lermontov sika engumfana iminyaka emibili ebonisa ukuthi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi wayezama ukudweba okuthile ku miqulu. Nokho, ngokugcwele kakhulu lesi sipho yabonakaliswa ngesikhathi kubhekiselwa okokuqala eCaucasus. Ukugxila kohlelo Rembrandt, Lermontov wadala imidwebo mayelana nempi, ekumeni, futhi-ke, indawo. uhlobo Kugcine kakhulu amelwe ifa olunothile imbongi.

Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, indaba for namathafa wakhonza njengephayona emangalisayo uhlobo eCaucasus. Thola okungenani Umdwebo "Ubuhle bendawo ebazungezile kwalesi sigodi Karaagach". Kwenza zonke izici ngendlela kwezobuciko Lermontov, kusukela umbala nelungiselelo ethile izibalo ziphethe bezibona ekhethekile bemvelo, ukuboniswa esithombeni. Isici wesibili esiyivelakancane futhi esikhangayo xaxa enembile kunokuba bezibona okunengqondo.

Lermontov-portrait

Uma kuqhathaniswa ngemidwebo nemvelo, ifa portrait imbongi elinabantu abambalwa lemisebenzi. Phakathi kwabo - self-portrait of Lermontov e isembatho, isithombe Sokholo Lopukhina S. A. Raevskogo, AI Odoevskogo emifanekiso (uhlu akuphelele isithombe). Imbongi ibuye yashiya Eminye imidwebo kapende kawoyela kanye imidwebo eminingi. I abacwaningi baphawula ukuthi ekumeni eziningi ezahlukene kuyinto ngokuqiniseka zengqondo ukuba lalifanekisela ekuqaleni ohlangothini olusha e art - okwangempela.

izimo zokuphila

Ososayensi sangomhla self-portrait of Lermontov ngonyaka 1837. Indwangu yadalwa ngesikhathi ukuhlala lokuqala imbongi eCaucasus, lapho kuthunyelwa ukuba ngilandwe inkondlo yakhe "Ukufa imbongi." Wayehlose M. Yu. Lermontov self-portrait of Varvare Lopuhinoy, engibathandayo wayezizwa ithenda. Umzala yesibili imbongi, Akim Pavlovich Shang Giray, ngafakaza ukuthi: sokuthandwa Lopukhina Lermontov akuwenzanga kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.

ukudluliselwa ngendwangu senzeka ngo-June 1838 - ngaphambi kokushiya uBarbara eJalimane. Kusuka lapho watfumela self-portrait Lermontova A. M. Vereshchagin, wagqugquzela njalo yimiphi imizamo yakhe yokudala - nemidwebo, umculo kanye izinkondlo. Indaba iphula indwangu: kwakucatshangwa izolahleka unaphakade phezu engu-80 eyalandela, kangangokuba kwakudingeka isikhathi eside ukuba ancike ikhophi okwenziwé OA Kochetova ngo-1880.

Incazelo yesithombe

Self Lermontov 1837 ithumba insizwa egqoke umfaniswano Nizhny Novgorod ibutho. Emahlombe akhe baphonswa phezu burka, ibekwe phezu kwesifuba igobolondo amabhande, futhi esandleni imbongi igcina inkemba yakhe. Ingemuva kukhona iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, okuyinto abasele inkumbulo Mikhail Yurevich trace eziphathekayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bejabulela umbono izinyanga Lermontov ayengakwenza ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ohlangothini reverse isithombe kukhona umbhalo ku-German okubhekisele umdali isithombe. Yiqiniso, ekahle kusukela umbono ukusebenza kwezobuciko, self-portrait of Lermontov akakwazi ngokuthi. Abagxeki aqikelele ukuthi bafune amaphutha it like a izandla ezimbi kuyofikwa. Nokho, uma kubalulekile, lapho sibhekene incwadi ebalulekile ekuboniseni ukuthi Lermontov ngaleso sikhathi? Innocent, uhlobo, ubuso kancane nesengane nge enyukubele, sad, inkulumo ngisho edabukisayo emehlweni - uhlobo idayari lyric imbongi. Ilebuli eyenzelwe owesifazane yena wasithanda, manje libukeka-contrast kuqhathaniswa ne Corny-Museum "Lermontov" Self-portrait "(emifanekiso, 1837)."

Ngaphezu kwalokho umlando imidwebo

Ikhulu lamashumi amabili ithe i emlandweni self-portrait imbongi. Ekugcineni kwakukhona ngendwangu athandwayo: ngo-1955 eyathengwa ngu uprofesa German Winkler. Lermontov Self waqala kudlule isandla iye kwesinye ize ngemva wokuvula yayo iminyaka 7, akazange aphume bese iFederal Republic of Germany ukuba ezweni, ukuba intokozo enkulu abalandeli bakhe.

Poet phezu imidwebo abaculi ezahlukene

Yiqiniso, i-self-portrait of Lermontov, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle seyenziwe ngenhla, akuyona kuphela isithombe imbongi. Indwangu bokuqala esibonisa Mikhail Yurevich, kubhekwe umdwebo ngu umculi engaziwa, mhlawumbe serf, owathuthela uhlaka iminyaka emine ingane ephepheni. Eyesibili futhi isithombe imbongi ithumba ingane. Umbhali ngendwangu kuvezwa umfana enhle egqoke uboya ayesebenza. Abanye abagxeki baye bangabaza ubuqiniso isithombe, kodwa ukufana yayo isithombe sokuqala Lermontov kanye nezinhliziyo ezichichima izinkumbulo umfowabo imbongi ukukhombisa nje okuphambene.

Umdwebo okwakuyoholela libanjwe Lermontov phakathi nezifundo zakhe e Moscow, akukho. Kuphela ngo-1834, lapho wathunyelwa Cornet, ugogo ngaphambilini isithombe umzukulu wakhe. Kukhona isifiso umculi bahlobise ezinye imbongi sama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-portrait zizwakala hhayi kuphela ngenxa zifana ezinhle original, kodwa futhi kahle waphawula Lermontov kwemizwelo, inkulumo kwamehlo akhe.

eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke kwaba isithombe imbongi wenza uthisha wakhe yokudweba Zabolotskikh. Umdwebi wayengeyona 'inkosi enkulu, kodwa wenza lo mfanekiso ubonisa ulwazi oluhle ubunjalo Lermontov. I Kungashiwo okufanayo eyomunye izithombe imbongi, okuyinto umphelelisi ngokuphelele ukuqonda kwethu kuso.