EYekaterinburg Drama Theatre: Ikheli, poster, iwebhusayithi

Ekaterinburg namuhla - omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu eRussia. nobukhulu baKhe, enesibopho nenkathi yamaSoviet komlando wezwe lethu, lapho indoda County edolobheni elincane esifundazweni Perm isibe omunye izikhungo kwezezimboni Union. Phakathi nesikhathi kundawo ibalazwe ohlwini Sverdlovsk ke wayesengaba futhi ngobukhulu yaseshashalazini isikhungo. Namuhla, inhloko-dolobha Urals ngenani amasayithi ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu, yesibili kuphela eMoscow, yebo, eSt Petersburg. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, muzi 27 amathiyetha isikhungo yangasese yale orientation. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusho kombiko kazwelonke, inani umakhalekhukhwini lapho ukudlala troupes ezahlukene, abangaphezu kuka-4 kweshumi! Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lawa isihloko "zezemfundo". Kukholakala ukuthi "umphakeli" yamakhono ngoba isimo saleli dolobha nje Ekaterinburg. Drama Theatre ongaba nesizathu esizwakalayo ubizwe omunye izikhungo ehola kulo mkhakha. Isihloko waqhubeka ufunde kabanzi ngomlando kulesi sikhungo.

isiqalo okumatasa

EYekaterinburg isethulo wayemthanda njalo, futhi umuzi wawuyigolide ethandwa nezinkampani babuka nemabhizinisi waseshashalazini ukuze ngo-1843 isakhiwo ekhethekile lokhuni yakhelwa ukusebenza kwabo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva lavuselelwa ematsheni, ke isasekhona namuhla - kuba cinema "Okthoba". Ngo zikhathi ezinzima, abantu njalo bakhangwa ubuhle. Labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe isikhathi "zeziyaluyalu" kwesigcawu yakho futhi eYekaterinburg. Drama Theatre, okuyinto namuhla ubhekwa kwelinye ethandwa kakhulu ezihehayo, wazalwa ngo-1912. Isimo ezingaqinisekile kuleli dolobha (laliyisikhungo inguquko esifundeni esise-Ural) yesehlakalo alithintwa kakhulu, ngoba njengazo zonke emasekisini. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza banikwa futhi ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula asebukhosini (emandleni babe obomvu), nalapho uhulumeni Zonke-Russian Admiral Kolchak wathatha Ekaterinburg. Drama Theatre waqhubeka esebenza futhi emuva lapho sekubusa amaKhomanisi. Lesi sakamuva, naphezu izindaba zabo mayelana ukuntula ingokomoya futhi ngokukhuphuka kwenani izigcawu ezisemadolobheni.

emva kwempi

Ukwakhiwa kwezimboni kanye boom ukwakhiwa 20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule zithinteke kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zezwe. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa asebenzayo of "imidondoshiya" Metallurgical futhi umshini-wakhela phezu umkhakha ezingeni entsha ngokuphelele rose yonke Urals, ikakhulukazi inhlokodolobha yayo - Ekaterinburg. Drama Theatre like ngokwakho abakhi metallurgists. Izifiso zazo yezwakala. Okokuqala, e 1928-1929 wokwakha yabo ekhaya manje cinema "Okthoba", bese kuqala emzini yaseshashalazini, umlingisi abakhethiwe ithimba "Red Ithoshi". Ngemva ukudlala isizini, ubashiyile inkampani futhi zayiswa Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, lapho wahlala. Ngemva konyaka, entsha idrama Theater eYekaterinburg yakhoselisa. Premiere ukusebenza yabonisa Okthoba 2, 1930, futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi emoyeni sezikhathi - "OwokuQala Horse". Thina wambeka phezu play wemidlalo wamavukelambuso Vsevolod Vishnevsky.

Izithombe lokuqala

Esikhathini ukusebenza kuqala, okuyinto wethule Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg, izikhungo isithombe ungabona ngenhla), ukwakheka kwe-qembu inikwe amandla kwaba kakade okuqinile. Isimo "zezemfundo" isikhungo atholwe kamuva ngo-1977. In the state of the weshashalazi kuhlanganise izinkanyezi ezinjalo yesehlakalo ngesikhathi njengoba Vsevolod Georgievich Ordynsky Mikhail Alexandrovich Betsky. Bobabili kamuva owaba Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we RSFSR. Compl qembu Moritz Myronovych Shlugleyt eyaziwa sibalo waseshashalazini kanye nomqondisi, owayesebenza ngaphambili encwadini edumile yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eMoscow Korsch. Ukuba khona izinkanyezi in the team yokuqala edonswe edonswe kulezo kanye nabalingisi iimsebenzi eyaziwa kancani, ngaleso sikhathi akazange abe nesikhathi, njengoba manje wesiko ukusho, ukuba lighted. Nokho, kwakungelula konke bushelelezi. Esikhathini sokuqala sonyaka Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg), i-poster ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho ngaphansi okukhulu kunalokhu oyikho manje, lokho akwenza kwakungekona iyunithi ezimele. Setemfundvo, ngokuvumelana fashion eziningi kangaka zikamoba kanye gigantism, iyingxenye Inhlangano Enobunye lokuzijabulisa. Kuyo, ngaphandle kwakhe, emnyango Opera Lunacharsky futhi eyayisanda kumiswa Theatre for Ezentsha. ukuzijabulisa ukukhulisa ngonyaka owodwa ungase ubonise ukuguquguquka yayo, futhi kusukela ngo-1931 SATD ingena khulula-sibhukuda, nalapho ukubukeka kwazo kushintsha ubuholi bayo. Shlugleyt ukuqasha imisebenzi namandla aso akuzona esingaphansi owalandela abanamakhono, owayeneminyaka umqondisi Theater letako le-10. Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yakhe qembu agcwaliswa lonke Umthala uma hhayi omkhulu, kungcono umlingisi omkhulu, abanye sebethole isihloko abaculi Yabantu ye-USSR.

Classic-mbuso

Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ukhona, lo Sverdlovsk Theatre, imfashini Kunalokho, akazange ukunqotshwa Amathrendi ezintsha, futhi repertoire okwakhelwe, esekelwe esikoleni Russian yobuciko okukhulu. Esiteji, ngesicelo isikhathi, banika ukusebenza abazinikezele akunjalo kudala inguquko zokugcina. Lona sekushiwo "OwokuQala Horse" nesithi "Ukufa isigaba", "Lyubov Yarovaya", "Platon Krechet". Asazi bayakhohlwa zabuna - ukubeka "Maye kusukela Wit", "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro", "Anna Karenina". Popular kwakungamadodana ukusebenza "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" futhi-ke: "Othello". Unganqikazi ukubeka abaqondisi yaseshashalazini kanye temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Modern angaphandle. Izakhamuzi wokuqala Sverdlovsk Union wabona ukusebenza emisebenzini Karel Capek. Ngo-1939, unyaka ngemva kokufa umbhali Czech, esiteji eyinhloko-dolobha yombuso Urals, kudlalwé idrama kumnandi elithi "Mother." Impumelelo kwakusobala kangangokuthi isizini ezayo u okuhleliwe omunye umdlalo wakhe "I Makropulos Affair". It kwaba umbuzo wokuthi umuntu unomphefumulo ongafi.

Ukuncintisana ngokumelene okwenza nhlekelele global

Ngo-1941, inani izibukeli ngesikhathi Sverdlovsk Drama Theatre liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo. Edolobheni, ngokuqondene ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, waxoshelwa eziningi izimboni, izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano. Ngaphandle kwababaleki zihlelekile, weza zababaleki ababevela kuwo kunobukhulu bendawo yonke Union. Kunengqondo, ku imithetho emakethe, qembu kwakufanele kube lula ukusebenza - ku umbukwane funa liye landa izikhathi eziningi, ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi izakhamuzi "entsha" kwaba eningi abantu ubuciko. Nokho, ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kanye kuleli zwe, kwaba nesimo esinzima. Ngaphandle ukuthi abaphathi kwathathelwa indawo yonke kweminyaka embalwa, kwakukhona izimbangi sina. Phakathi izinhlangano zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo eMoscow Art Theatre kanye Central iRed Army Theatre. Ukubanga nge eMoscow izinkanyezi izinhliziyo zezilaleli eze ntshashintshe okuphumelela. Enkundleni SADT wabonisa, ngomyalo wabaholi isikhathi, ukusebenza ikakhulukazi yokushisekela izwe: ". A guy esuka edolobheni lethu" "Field Marshal Kutuzov", "Front", Kodwa, futhi, thina ungakhohlwa mayelana zabuna - laseChekhov setha "uMalume Vanya." Lokhu ukusebenza ngo-1944 wathola umklomelo wokuqala e-ukubuyekeza Zonke-Russian.

Zonke front!

Sverdlovsk, isibe isikhungo ibaluleke kakhulu ubunjiniyela kanye yokusansimbi, ukusebenza, njengoba besho, ukugqoka. Igalelo lakhe ngo-May 1945 ngowokuqala eliyigugu ngempela. Abasukanga abantu abasebenza kanye abadlali. Ngaphandle mncintiswano kunalokho njalo prime futhi njalo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, wafike wahlanganyela front-line umsebenzi. Special ekhonsathini lamabutho ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ingqikithi esichithwa engxenyeni phambi ngonyaka futhi wanikeza amakhonsathi mayelana 2000 phambi amasosha. Umsebenzi lwenziwe langemuva - ezibhedlela. Abalingisi we Sverdlovsk qembu nengxenye mayelana 16 ukusebenza ngaphambi izinkulungwane abalimalayo abasebenzi bezinhlangano ukuzivikela, olwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela nozakwethu kwezinye izikhungo zamasiko. Sebenza ngqo ezweni lakubo futhi wayalwa ukuba anqobe. Ngaphandle kokutshala imimoya abasebenzi ezimbonini zendawo, inkampani ukwenza ngaphandle impahla fed "emzabalazweni abantu". Abadlali Isikhwama ukuzivikela babe 824.000 ruble fa elitholakale kanzima kanjalo. isabelo sayo kanye lithole Isikhwama usizo izingane amasosha - bona Sverdlovsk izibalo kwamasiko wathumela ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-90.

I repertoire of Opal futhi Revolution

Noma yimuphi impi, ngisho enqobile, kuletha ushintsho emphakathini. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili ngokuwina Sverdlovsk Drama Theatre kanye izimbangi izolo - YaseMoscow Art Theatre, TSTKA nezinye izigcawu - iwela ihlazo. Ngo-1946, iKomiti Central we Zonke-Union neQembu LamaKhomanisi antjintje isinqumo phezu repertoire kwezikhungo amasiko izinyathelo for ngcono yayo. Manje ukusebenza kufanele kube ngemibono futhi "blagonravstvennymi" futhi lingabe lokuvukela umbuso, Koyu bebona imisebenzi zakudala kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubomgomo repertoire washintsha esithubeni nje. Inani yamakhonsathi ozithandayo ivaliwe, futhi ushintsho esitatimendeni yabo engenayo, uma sikubeka kahle, kudlala ezimbi abantu bangesikhathi, kuphela plus ukuthi - kulandela "izimiso Ilyich". Nokho, diamonds kukhona phakathi abalobi yesimanje sebetholiwe. Kafushane ukubeka play nombhali "I Kuban Cossacks", uNikolai Pogodin, "Isizini velvet". Life is play iDemo - eSoviet cindezela isitatimende Awuthandanga kakhulu. Izibukeli ukubona futhi "Girls," winner emithathu nesikhathi Stalin Prize - Vera Pogodin. Ukusebenza lufakwa phambi Incwadi engokomthetho play. Okokuqala Sverdlovsk abadlali ukukhombisa "Umgwaqo sokuqala" Afanasiya Salynskogo. Moscow Drama Theatre kulo mkhiqizo okuhleliwe 'abafowabo' iminyaka emithathu kuphela kamuva.

isikhathi imiklomelo

Isikhathi sifushane kwanoma iyiphi ukucwaninga, futhi kweyishumi kamuva Opal kuziwa engelutho. Sverdlovsk Drama Theatre uphindela zabuna. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70-yalolucwaningo we 20 leminyaka th kuthiwa babuka qembu eMoscow. Capital zomphakathi Sverdlovsk abadlali yabonisa "Boris Godunov", "Mindaugas" futhi "Ngesikhathi ethunjelwe." Imisebenzi ayiswe "Cheers" akuyona kuphela izilaleli kodwa futhi baxgeki. Futhi impumelelo esidlule kuyaqapheleka. Ngakho, ngo-1977, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba omunye the best eSoviet Union futhi wathola isihloko "Academic", futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waklonyeliswa Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi. Ukuba le Sverdlovsk Academic Drama Theatre, yesehlakalo ngaphezu kwegama layo ayikashintshi, nakuba lo muzi ngokwawo ubizelé ngenye indlela.

isikhathi esisha

Ngo-1990, iSoviet Union yaphela. Ngemva kwakhe ikhadi ulahlekile futhi Sverdlovsk - wabuyela igama mlando. Kodwa kule nkundla ke ayiphazamiseki. Lesakhiwo yasungulwa ngo-USSR, kodwa ngoba, ngokwengxenye enkulu, ukuze Ekaterinburg engasenabo ubuhlobo abuzange. Into kuphela ukuthi ushintshe Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg) - ikheli. Ukubona lokhu kwalethela esuka endlini 10 th of Vainer emgwaqweni, lapho kwakukhona khona kusukela ukuvulwa, endlini 2nd ngo-October Square.

kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni

Namuhla Sverdlovsk Academic Drama Theatre - a ogodla. Nakuba hhayi njengoba omkhulu njengoba kule 30s kwekhulu elidlule. Kodwa nokho, kube usesikhundleni ovelele kule omusha weZizwe Ezihlangene ukuzijabulisa. Ingabe namuhla Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg) website esemthethweni (uraldrama.ru). Emakhasini ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomlando sikhungo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isayithi Drama Theatre (Ekaterinburg) iqukethe ulwazi ngokubeka ukusebenza, ukuvakasha, izindleko amathikithi.