Battle uhlobo kwezobuciko. Battle umdwebi. izithombe

Art ubelokhu ekhona futhi ngeke nhlobo. Lena akuyona nje okubonakalisa lokusungula umphefumulo ngomuntu oyedwa futhi sonke isizwe. Kungaba ukuboniswa imizwa nsuku zonke futhi ukuthi kungenziwa kuphela waphinda futhi wazizwa. Painting, ebaziwe, umculo - konke lokhu kungaba usitshele emlandweni wabantu, imizwa yabo futhi ukungabaza. Lena ngokucacile kakhulu lidlulisela impi uhlobo kwezobuciko.

Umcabango

Leli gama uvele Yempucuko. Ethandwa kakhulu safinyelela ku 17-18 eminyaka. Battle akhicite zobuciko isitshela indaba impi futhi ukuphila wezempi. Esikhathini izithombe lolu hlobo ziboniswa ukulwa ezweni, olwandle, kanye namasosha nokuhamba. Umsebenzi oyinhloko umculi akuyona nje yesehlakalo noma ukukhombisa ubuqhawe zempi, kodwa futhi ukuze ubonise injongo yangempela umongo zomlando imicimbi.

Ngokungaqondile impi akhicite zobuciko kuyigama mlando. Kodwa izigcawu zokuphila ezempi akunakubangelwa Umdwebo uhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuciko batalistika kuhlanganisa namathafa, ekumeni, animalism, namanje ukuphila. Izithombe musa nje ukudlulisela ubunjalo izimpi, kodwa futhi libonisa zonke izinhlobo imininingwane amancane ukuthi izilaleli akazi.

isisekelo zomlando

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uhlobo impi zobuciko sekukhona ngekhulu le-16. Nakuba isithombe sokulwa yaziwa isikhathi eside: East, Ancient Greece, Rome Ancient. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuba uthole imifanekiso engavamile, okuyinto avele ababusi esinganqobeki, sethusa futhi wayebona ekuvimbezeleni inqaba, noma amaqhawe mashi.

Kamuva baqala ukuba isitsha sezimbali of Ancient Greece, nayo wenza abaculi impi uhlobo ngesineke. Image yempi zingatholakala ku nemengamo lokunqoba, okhaphethi, incwadi encane, tapestries, njll

umzamo yangempela

Kwakuphakathi Renaissance izama ukusebenza batalistikoy kangcono kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ke kuphumelele abaculi kusukela Italy. Ngaphezu the eqanjiwe impi izigcawu, kwaqala ukuvela izenzakalo zangempela ethumba izimpi.

ERussia, lolu hlobo uvele ngaphambi kwekhulu le-18, phakathi nokubusa uPetru I. abaculi wazama awadluliseli kuphela isisekelo komlando ukulwa, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukukhombisa izwe kanye nesibindi amasosha zikhuleke phambi ubuqhawe babo. Related abaculi Russian baqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20. Akumangazi futhi yokuthi kwaba yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe waqala esiyindilinga entsha nokuthuthuka batalistiki. Futhi hhayi kuphela zobuciko, kodwa futhi umculo, izincwadi kanye izakhiwo.

abamele

Ngesinye isikhathi uhlobo impi zobuciko kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Waba yini okuhle ayikwazanga axhunyiwe. Nokho, impi ephefumulelwe Abadali. Wonke umuntu uzama ukudala into epochal, omkhulu, lokhu, lokho kwakuyosho zikhunjulwe phakade.

Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi ubufakazi bokuba khona kwalesi mkhuba uvele hhayi umdwebi umculi lwempi, owakwazi awadluliseli nje senzakalo esingokomlando, kodwa futhi ubuntu bakhe namandla. Phakathi abadwebi ethandwa kakhulu ungabahlukanisa Aleksandra Zauerveyda, Bogdan Villevalde, Alfonsa De Neuville Vasily Vereshchagin, uNikolai Karazin, Ivan Nikitin futhi, yebo, Frantsa Rubo. Lolu hlu engapheli. Ezinye Abadali abaye banquma ukugubha uhlobo zomlando impi, sizobe ukukhuluma okwengeziwe.

Umdwebi kusukela ekuzalweni

Russian zezemfundo impi Umdwebo wasinika abaculi eziningi ezivelele. Ngamunye wabo baduma ngenxa yendalo yakhe. I yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi owaziwa kule ndawo ubhekwa Frantsa Rubo. Wazalwa ngo-1856 e-Odessa futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni balandela indlela umculi. Wafunda esikoleni Munich Academy, kuthi lapho ngifika ekhaya waya eCaucasus ukudala.

Frants Alekseevich Rubo e 1885 wahlanganyela uchungechunge imisebenzi ngenxa Museum wezempi. Ngokushesha ngemva imidwebo 17 waqala lo msebenzi esilandelayo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke impi imidwebo futhi baba "Storm usungulo Ahulgo". Lena akuyona i-panorama umdwebi kuphela owaziwa. Kukhona futhi imisebenzi emibili ngendlela ekhexisayo "Ukuvikela Sevastopol 'futhi" Borodino ".

Epochal futhi azwakale kamtoti

Frants Alekseevich Rubo nombhali isithombe "Storm usungulo Ahulgo". Le-panorama ababethi 1888. Ngesisekelo ngendwangu itulo kuyinto inhlangano iphuzu Shamil - Ahulgo. Ngo-1839, amabutho Russian wafika lapha. Ngesikhathi evimbezela emzaneni, kodwa bakwazi ngempumelelo ukuqedela kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Isithombe siveza Storming Ahulgo.

Okwavelela eyinhloko panorama - landscape yayo ekhexisayo. Kuleli qophelo, umculi wachitha isikhathi esiningi. Ngaphambi izilaleli ongavamile canyon amawa. Izenzakalo main thatha indawo ngasemuva futhi phezulu. Esikhathini lesokunxele ungabona emzaneni ngodonga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi yilona elihamba isiRashiya, ukweqa kwebhuloho emincane. Elinye lamasosha uwela izikhali, futhi umdwebi wakwazi ngokunembile futhi plausibly udlulisele imizwelo yakhe.

Nge amadwala amasosha Russian ukudubula bezintaba, nabesifazane basishaya ngamatshe. Kukhona kwi ngendwangu, futhi endaweni ezimatasa. Khona-ke ngokushesha zile endala eya- fanatically ezama ukuzivikela, ephethe banner. Eduze zempi kakade umuntu angabona fighters efile futhi elimele. Isithombe siveza izenzakalo ekhululekile futhi okuthakazelisayo ngokucacile kakhulu nangempumelelo.

Portrait umdwebi lwempi izigcawu

Ivan Nikitin kusolakala owazalwa ngo 1688 eMoscow. Isiphelo sakhe akwaziwa kakhulu. Painter watadisha ngokuzikhandla futhi ngesikhathi laziwa uPetru I. INkosi wayeziqhenya kuye, futhi lalinethemba. Wakuthanda umsebenzi Nikitin, ngaleso sikhathi eyingoduso e ekumeni. Isithombe zokuqala umculi ubhekwa isithombe Natalia Alekseevna, udadewabo uPetru I. Ngemva kokuba zaveza ekumeni of izihlobo eziningi nabangane abaningi yenkosi.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ikhono lakhe lokukwazi ku portrait uhlobo ayikwazanga ukugubha ngezinga elithé xaxa. Noma kunjalo Nikitin uye wakwazi ngempumelelo ukuzama yena batalistike. Ngakho kwakukhona isithombe "nempi yalolo Kulikov."

Nobuhle wakhiwa imininingwane

Kusolwa ukuthi lewebhu Nikitin kuqala lolu hlobo kwaba "Impi Poltava." umculi wakhe ngesineke mayelana 1727. Umdwebo wathatha canvas square usayizi ukuma "eduze ingamamitha amathathu." Umsebenzi ku kwathatha umdwebi mayelana izinyanga 2. Ukuze wakhe ithole ruble 80. Nokho akusiyo negama mdwebo "The Battle of Kulikovo".

Ngokuvamile, lokhu umbono sikhombisa umculi eyinqaba kakhulu. Akazange nje wabhala umbono wakhe, kodwa futhi wasebenzisa imisebenzi yezinye izingcweti. Ube engumlobi njalo indoda ethile efundile, ngakho wayazi imisebenzi adumile we-classic. Ngesisekelo "ikhophi" yakhe enamagama aqoshiwe nge-Antonio Tempesta.

Battle umdwebi abazange bazame ukulingisa omunye umuntu. Kuyacaca ukuthi uyaqaphela wasebenzisa ukwaziswa idinga ukwakha umkhiqizo enkulu. Kusobala ukuthi "Kulikovo impi" akuyona ikhophi Tempesta etchings nge izigcawu waseBhayibhelini. Nikitin wakwazi ukukhipha zonke akadingi kokulungiswa izinhlamvu bese wengeza isitayela yabo.

Ngaphambi izilaleli kukhona impi edumile. Ngokushesha siyasibona Dmitry Donskoy, Vorontsov, Prozorovskiy. Okulandelayo kubonakala izikhulu eziningana edumile Belozerskih futhi Relight. Chelubey Kugcine esalwa isitha. Ngokuvamile, lapho zinganekwane eziningi ngalo mbhangqwana. Kunobufakazi bokuthi bobabili ababhubhise nomunye ngemikhonto. Kukhona indaba lapho Relight ukubonisa lokulwa ikhono lazo abulale Chelubey.

balandela Zonke izinto ezisesithombeni. Nikitin uzama ukukhomba abalingiswa. izembatho zabo zibonakala ezikhangiso nemibhalo eqoshiwe namabhantshi izingalo. Kungaba kuqashelwe futhi amazwi ngawo amasosha empini. Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko Nikitin kwakufanele adlulisele umqondo wokuthi ukunqoba Battle of Kulikov iwine hhayi ababusi kuphela kodwa futhi isixuku esikhulu amasosha owalwa ngemuva. Ziyakwazi ezingenakubalwa. Usokhaya ungena empini. Kuyinto lezi zinhlamvu ukuthi kukhona kancane ebonakalayo, nabalingiswa abasemqoka empini.

abaculi ovelele

Izibonelo impi uhlobo ingatholakala abaculi abaningi ngubani othinte impi. Nikolay Karazin khona komdwebi oluvelele ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo umlobeli impi. Yilokho wamsiza ukuba okwanele kwemizwelo lempi kanye isikhathi 'uthele "kuwebhu. Lovers Ungayithola "I Ukuthatha laseTashkent" imidwebo "Teke uhambo ngo 1881. Ayethelekela ka Geok-Tepe, "njll

Vasily Vereshchagin hhayi kuphela empini izigcawu, kodwa futhi umlobi odumile. Wathola ukuqeqeshwa lakhe kwezobuciko ngesikhathi uhambo emhlabeni wonke. Ethandwa kakhulu imidwebo yakhe kubhekwa mdwebo "The Apotheosis kweMpi." Yena waqala ababezama simelane batalistike zezemfundo. Akakuthandanga ukuthi epochal-panorama bhala ukukhazinyuliswa ubuzwe ubuqhawe. Vereshchagin sasimelene impi futhi umbhikisho emisebenzini yakhe kungabonwa ngokucacile.