Kuyini Shkondin injini?

Baningi kithi abaye wezwa kokusungulwa, injini Basil Shkondina? Kungenzeka ukuthi wayengakuqondi. Noma kunjalo, compatriot yethu Vasily Shkondin revolution emkhakheni motors kagesi. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi yini ehilelekile 'Shkondin injini "futhi yini ehlukile yayo.

Le ndaba yaqala eminyakeni kwekhulu elidlule 70, lapho intatheli ngokuqeqesha umsebenzi we-Institute of ulimi Russian. Pushkin wanquma ukwenza injini ukuthi idlula motors bendabuko. Basil Shkondin umangalele ukuthi kukhiqizwa kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa motors kagesi, futhi asetshenziswa konke kusukela izitshalo amandla inyama grinders. Umsunguli kushiwo ukuthi akekho uye okwamanje watadisha "amayunithi ukuhluka zobunjiniyela." Kuleli qophelo kube utshelwa mqondo philological. yisihloko salo kwaba ukushintshashintsha amayunithi nemithetho yolimi nendlela lucebe ye isiRashiya. Intathelizindaba ifikile ibanga elide ukuya phambi ukukhuluma ngawo, futhi indlela yakhe, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Shkondin injini wayebhekwa. Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi base wadala mayelana 70 ezahlukeneyo izinjini kagesi. izimiso engineer amateur yokuqala futhi enye pulses unipolar ezivezwa inhlamvu electromechanical nikubeke ezinhliziyweni zenu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-magnetic Shkondina motor abazalwa has iyunithi disk enamathiselwe eksisi drive isondo. It is elawulwa ngaphandle ukudluliswa ngokulungisa inombolo linemibhikisho. Rotor kuhambisana ukuba eksisi isondo, azungezwe zazo fixed odonsa unomphela, phendula ku stator, lapho ohlobo ahlelwe. I pulses kwamanje yanikezwa yokugcina, ngenxa inkambu kushintshana kazibuthe, okuyinto odlulela odonsa.

Lezi ezisunguliwe waqinisekisa kweshumi patent ngamazwe. Isici yalesi okusungulile njengoba Shkondin injini, itholakala lula nezincane eziningana ISIZINDA: 10-20 hhayi njengoba in ezivamile izinjini kagesi ezinhlanu. Futhi, akukho ukulawula zangaphandle electronic. Ngenxa inkimbinkimbi umshini, ke kwandisa linokwethenjelwa, futhi izindleko kuba kabili leliphasi kunaleyo izinjini ejwayelekile. Manje Shkondin injini ogibele izihlalo zabakhubazekile, amabhayisikili, Scooters izithuthuthu.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-90s, lezi izinto ezisunguliwe wathatha imiklomelo lokuqala emibukisweni Brussels, Seoul, Geneva, Paris, Hanover, Orlando et al. Naphezu umvuzo global commercial isithakazelo Shkondin motor ayibangelwa.

Ushintsho lwenzeka ngoba umsunguli ngo-2002. Indalo yakhe waba nesithakazelo senkampani utshalomali. Cishe ingxenye Shkondina injini lwavivinywa endaweni yokucwaninga ye-University of Oxford. ososayensi baseBrithani baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi zonke lezi patent kuyizici kweqiniso, injini ukusebenza kwakuphakeme kunemifuziselo bendabuko ngo-50% ku-lobubhalo, futhi 30% ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani yezimoto Ultra eyasungulwa Basil yena lavulwa ngo-2003.

Eyokuqala Shkondina kagesi esungulwe kuphela imishini ukukhanya, ezifana amabhayisikili. Nokho, manje, kuba pheze isilungele zokukhiqiza, kanye izinjini ezinamandla kakhudlwana. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani Ultra Motor usayine inkontileka ukuphakela izimoto kagesi i ezisemadolobheni besi: ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, gendarmerie courier. Ngakho-ke kunesithembiso omkhulu, mhlawumbe, eRussia izimoto ezifana izovela maduze ngaphambi motors Shkondina.