"Shelby Cobra": izici, izithombe

Car AC Cobra, okuhlale kubhekiswe ngokuthi "Shelby Cobra", useke wabhekana nomlando oxube okubi nokuhle ngaphambi kokuba edume nokunqoba izwe. Kulesi sihloko sibheka imodeli eduze bese uthinta ku umlando umenzi.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ngakho, AC nkampani yasungulwa emuva ngo-1990 amadoda amabili - engineer osemusha okuthiwa uJohn Waller futhi zimali John Portvaynom. Igama lokuqala inkampani linjengezwi Autocars futhi Accesories LTD. Ngo-1907, lapho le nkampani ibekwe amandla ayo endaweni yabadla izambane likaPondo yaseLondon, igama lalo lashintsha kwathiwa Autocarriers ltd. Ekuqaleni inkampani eyingoduso ikakhulukazi izimoto ezintathu ezinamasondo ne 5.6 litre eyodwa-cylinder. Lezi zimoto eyenzelwe nempahla.

Kancane kancane, inkampani kahle ukukhiqiza imoto ngo-1918 uye wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa injini 4 cylinder ne camshaft kabili ekhanda, futhi ngo-1920 - 6 cylinder aluminium injini nge 35 amahhashi. Ngo-1922, inkampani futhi yashintsha igama layo futhi yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi AC Izimoto Ltd. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama ngo-1926, wamukela ukunqoba Rally of Monte Carlo.

abazalwane Harlock

Zazinzima ke, futhi naphezu impumelelo inkampani, kwahamba yimali futhi wawela ezandleni kaCharles noWilliam Harlock. Ngaphezu izimoto ezemidlalo, abafowethu bakhiqiza ezinamasondo nezinye izinto zasendlini. Nokho, esikhathini esingeside ukulinda umugqa omusha izimoto ezemidlalo, ngokuthi ACE.

Ngo-1952 Harlock bajwayelane unjiniyela IsiZulu okuthiwa uJohn Toheyro futhi wamthenga ngoba omina abayisihlanu kwesokudla imoto, okuyinto kwadalwa kuye ema-30 eyadlulako. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva konyaka eLondon Motor Show wethulwa ACE entsha.

Maphakathi nawo-50s ku imoto izinkampani waqala ukubeka 6 cylinder izinjini Bristol, sibonga ngalo sha uye waphumelela emncintiswaneni ngokuthi "24 Amahora Le Mans." Ngo-1959 ngesikhathi mncintiswano efanayo zinganeliswa yesikhulumi pilot AC Bristol futhi Carroll Shelby. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uqala ukusebenza ndawonye Shelby futhi AC.

Umlando "Shelby Cobra" imodeli

Ezemidlalo izimoto, ngokungafani focus ezivamile kuphela into eyodwa - isivinini. Kwenzeka kuzo zonke izindlela kunokwenzeka. Kukhona bambalwa abantu abacabanga induduzo gumbi, kodwa ukunakwa kakhulu Ergonomics. Yini ngempela, akekho ecabanga, kumayelana ukonga. Basebenzisa izinto ezithathwa Lifanele ukulungela inhloso ethize, futhi kungakhathaliseki malini. Phela, ezemidlalo imoto enhle kungaba izikhathi 100 iholo off. Lapho Shelby wacela ukusiza inkampani AC Izimoto, wayesekulungele ukwakha imoto engcono - fabulously ezibizayo futhi fast. Kodwa lolu hlobo, njengoba esithombeni ngezansi, umshini bayothola ngokushesha.

Ngaleso sikhathi, omunye onobuhle yimpumelelo kakhulu inkampani encane AC Izimoto Roadster kwaba ACE. Wawunodonga i umzimba aluminium, okuyinto libuthene ngesandla kanye lwezendawo ukuthi ijabulise Uhlaka lwensimbi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi e-US i-racer wokuvelela Carroll Shelby wafuna ngokubambisana neNhlangano AC Izimoto. Futhi lapho inkampani saphela ukukhulula Bristol motors elisetshenziswa imodeli ACE sika Flagship, le Shelby ahlinzekwa senkampani esikhathini esizayo ukubeka lezemidlalo izimoto zabo V-8 injini zokukhiqiza US. Shelby ekuqaleni kuhlelwe oda motor kusukela Chevrolet yenkampani, kodwa izingxoxo iye yabhuntsha. A ukumangala emnandi bekulokhu kwemvume okusheshayo nezinye izinkampani zaseMelika - Ford. Eqinisweni, abantu baseMelika wazibona ukubambisana okunjalo uzihlumise - zafuna ukumbeka imoto ezingase ukushaya ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi e-America, imoto Chevrolet Corvette. Njengoba ACE imodeli lithole injini enamandla Ford Windsor 260 HiPo.

Ngo-1962 idaliwe Cobra Mk mina - ngowokuqala prototype chassis ne motor "Ford sika". Ngawo lowo nyaka emgqeni inhlangano wehlela batch lokuqala "Cobra", ehlanganisa amakhophi 75. Imoto ishayisane igagasi ukugxekwa, nabaqambi, ngaleso sikhathi kwase zihleliwe kakade e-California, e-workshop ye Cobra Shelby waqala uthuthukise imoto. Ngo-1963, izwe wabona Cobra Mk II - inguqulo ngcono imodeli nge injini 4.7-litre. Yena wakhululwa ngo amakhophi 500.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa qinile nguqulo ye imodeli, nge injini nomthamo 427 cubic amayintshi. Emotweni, saqinisa ukumiswa kanye chassis enwetshiwe. It is esigama Cobra Mk III, kodwa ngekhanda njengoba okuzenzekelayo "Shelby Cobra 427". Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe yamahhashi, kodwa Abadali sinqume ukuze uyivule uquqaba. Ephethe namandla 540 imodeli amahhashi isibe esheshayo imoto serial. ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, lakhula ngokushesha njengoba isibalo onqobayo. "Cobra" iwine izinhlanga ezifana Le Mans, Daytona, Sebring, futhi akubona bonke yokulithola.

kulokhu kokugcina we legend, sakhishwa ngo-March 1967 futhi ukukhiqizwa kumisiwe. Isizathu - ushintsho zemvelo nezidingo zokuphepha imoto.

imodeli Uhlolojikelele

Namuhla, "Shelby Cobra" ingenye izimoto ezinhle kunazo zonke kule ukuqoqwa izimoto Retro. Ikhophi yokuqala izobiza amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. izimoto Okuningi acacile sikhunjulwe 1960 abekho. Ake sihlolisise nazo zonke izizukulwane ezintathu-legends.

Isizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili "Shelby Cobra" Car

I inguqulo yokuqala imoto ubonakele ngenxa yokuthi Carroll Shelby wakwazi ukukholisa AU inkampani ngokubeka phezu ijabulise chassis imodeli AC ACE injini V-8, ungathola esinamandla futhi okungavamile ezemidlalo imoto. Eyokuqala "Shelby Cobra", okumelelwe isithombe ngenhla, lithole motor emqulwini 4.2 amalitha no 4 disc amabhuleki. A Goodyear ukhiphe i "Cobra" amathayi ekhethekile.

I chassis kanye umzimba eyakhishwa ngo-UK-AC Izimoto, izinjini kanye - e-United States. Umshini ine okukhipha 260 amahhashi. Nje konyaka kwakukhona imodeli lesibili isizukulwane, okuyinto ubulokhu 306 hp. a. motor ngokusebenzisa ivolumu 4.7 amalitha.

Isizukulwane sesithathu edume

Ukuguqulwa 427 ezenziwe imoto "Shelby Cobra" yetinsita kweqiniso. Wafaka ndawonye yonke impumelelo engcono "kuthiwa odade asebekhulile" kanye imibono emisha abantu bayathanda umsebenzi wabo. Ngesinye isikhathi kwathiwa afakwe Guinness Book of Records ngenxa ngesivinini anda amakhilomitha angu-100 / ihora e 9.8 imizuzwana. Le modeli ilethe abalingisi abaningi imifanekiso efanayo kukho. By the way, iSoviet Zil 112C obala ukukopishwa "Cobra", okungenani ingxenye design. Zonke onobuhle 427 st zathathwa ngesiNgisi Inkampani A Cat iThames Ditton esikhathini kusuka 1965 kuya ku-1967. Nokho, akekho kubo ithengiwe ekhaya. Into wukuthi izakhamuzi yezwe lapho imvula njalo ethela nophethiloli ezibizayo, akafuni ukuchitha imali imoto ngemuva Convertible, ngakho ngisho ne iphango ngesihluku okunjalo. BaseMelika, kakhulu, babe ekujaheni ukuthenga imoto, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi ufike ezandleni umuntu ongelutho (hhayi umshayeli), imoto wema gumbi kakhulu ngendlela izinyanga 16.

Okuncane Carroll Shelby

I engasenathonya kokuvamile ezingeni lelisetulu amakhono athile aye avumela lo muntu wokuma lapho sibhekene mncintiswano ngesihluku futhi sifinyelele ebambisene nezinkampani ezinkulu yezimoto. Umshini "Shelby Cobra" lakhiwa inkampani encane aseBrithani wobungane, abantu ababenaye crazy mayelana izimoto engahlelekile futhi ezinhle.

Ngenxa American ejwayelekile, Shelby usuthathe indawo eningi ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokuba abe racer futhi nomkhiqizi izimoto ezemidlalo. indlela Professional waqala kusukela isikhundla US Air Force indiza ofundisa phakathi nempi. Ngemva wazama isandla sakhe inkampani yezokuthutha, ebhizinisini likawoyela, ngisho epulazini yenkukhu. Nokho, ayikho kulezi izifundo akangayiletha Carroll injabulo noma imali evamile.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1952, eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-29, Shelby wathatha ingxenye emncintiswaneni wokuqala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, akabe esaba ebona ngokwakhe imuphi omunye umsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-racer osemusha weza "Formula 1" futhi wathandwa "Amahora Le Mans 24." Ngenxa yezinkinga inhliziyo, waphoqwa ngo-1960 ukuze uyeke yamahhashi umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa abanothando imoto ushiye umuntu phakade. Lapho umlando we "Cobra" sesiphelile, Shelby baqhubeka ngokubambisana neNhlangano inkampani "Ford", esingaphezu kwesigamu sekhulu leminyaka ukuba ugqozi onjiniyela yayo ukudala imoto enhle ngempela. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, umshayeli lahlala fan of icala lakhe futhi wasiza ukwakha lokuzivocavoca nemishini ephambili. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-88, naye amahora 5 ihlolwe enamandla kunazo "Mustang" emlandweni.

"Ford Mustang Shelby Cobra"

Ngo-2013, eNhlonhlweni Monterey ukugubha iminyaka engu-50 Shelby. Lo mcimbi kwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile, njengoba enkulu Carroll Shelby zidlulile ngoMeyi ngomnyaka ofanayo. Njengoba intela ukuze inkumbulo edume racer futhi umakhi inkampani "Ford" futhi "Shelby" waphinda Wajoyina ukwenza umfuziselo eziyingqayizivele "Mustang".

Imoto lithole umzimba ebanzi kakhulu, amasondo okukhulu 13 amayintshi ububanzi, 5.8-litre V-8 injini namandla kakhulu ngendlela 850 amahhashi. Emasikweni inkampani imoto British ababethi blue ngemivimbo ezimbili okufanayo igijime maphakathi engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba. Ngokusho inkampani, "Shelby," bazobambisana ulethe imodeli ezweni lonke, bese ukuwudayisa endalini esiza abantulayo.

Dzhim Farli - ilungu lebhodi iFord Motor inkampani, ezimele imoto "Ford Mustang Shelby Cobra", - uthe imoto eyingqayizivele adalwe kubo lizobonisa umbono ka Kerrolla Shelbi ukuze ujike imodeli ibe real Shelby GT500 Cobra.

isiphetho

Leyo onzima kangaka futhi kujabulise kwaba indaba "Shelby Cobra" imoto, izimfanelo engasasetshenziselwa mangaza futhi ugqozi. "Cobra" - ukuthi nje imoto, kuba umgoqo omkhulu embonini yezimoto. Futhi naphezu umlando emfushane imodeli production, inkumbulo yakhe futhi wayeyisazi owabudala, siyohlala izinhliziyo abashayeli iminyaka eminingi. "Cobra" - weqiniso imisipha American imoto - a zikanokusho, okusheshayo, ngobugovu kancane futhi ekhangayo kakhulu.