Ukubuyiselwa gasket qeda eziyizinhlobonhlobo Idivayisi nowesifunda izici

Exhaust ezininginingi (VC) liyisici i yezimoto injini qeda uhlelo. indima yalo iwukuba ukuqoqa imikhiqizo amandla omlilo kuzo zonke amasilinda futhi sihlanganise nabo ukuze abonise le ipayipi qeda. Kusuka lapho ziya kulethe, futhi ngemva kwakhe - kwi okokunciphisa umsindo.

I ezininginingi qeda unamathele ekhanda isilinda samandla iyunithi (isilinda ikhanda). Yobunzima we uxhumano kuqinisekiswa gaskets ekhethekile. Ngenxa njalo lokushisa imithwalo ngezinye izikhathi uchitheka. Futhi nakuba le nkinga akuyona ibe usongo olukhulu ngoba injini, kungcono ukuqeda ngokushesha ngemva ukuthola.

на примере автомобилей отечественного производства ВАЗ. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela ukufeza esikhundleni gaskets qeda ezininginingi ngesibonelo Russian Vaz izimoto. Kodwa okokuqala, ake ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela kuyinto VC nendlela ukunquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha uphawu.

Izici design qeda ezininginingi

Ikhipha le ezininginingi qeda - a amapayipi ezimbalwa, wafingqa kwelinye. buyisiphi weJiyomethri nezinamathiselo ngoba injini ngalinye ihlukile. VC ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa kusuka ephezulu carbon yensimbi noma steel. Uhlangothi omunye wayo, okungukuthi unamathele ekhanda isilinda, has simise eziqondile elihambisana ilungiselelo nezimbobo yokuxhuma. kwesigubhu Compound elekhanda isilinda at Vaz ukunikeza izikhonkwane ezikhethekile, screwed ku izindlu zalo. Inombolo yabo incike ukuma VC.

gasket

Krümmerdichtungen oluqanjwe isibhakela kusukela asbestos. Lokhu kwaziswa kakhulu efanelekayo le njongo: kukhona i ukumelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphakeme, uqine ngokwanele, futhi uyakwazi ukwenza inkontileka, nokunikeza kophawu ezihambisanayo. Ukuze okukhulu amandla lwezimpawu VC Zingagandelelwa ngensimbi.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto gasket qeda ezininginingi

Gasket qeda ezininginingi asisebenzi lemisuka ezihlinzeka ngoba esikhundleni yesondlo uhlelo isimiso. Ungaba njengekhampasi oneminyaka emibili a, ezinhlanu futhi eziyishumi. Isimo sakhe akuxhomekile engu mileage. Isici kuphela ethonya ubude bokuphila kwalo - kuyinto injini for ukusebenza kahle. Uma isebenza kwimodi ejwayelekile ngaphandle okweqile, sebenzisa amafutha ezinhle, elizoba gasket isikhathi eside. Uma kwenzeka okuphambene, kungaba bashise futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu wokusebenza.

Izimpawu wokushiswa kubekwa VC

Izimpawu pads wokushiswa kungaba:

• Ukushintsha umsindo egijima yenjini;
• ukubukeka emotweni nephunga nobuntu qeda amagesi;
• kokunikezwa kwe-ukuzinza injini, HLOLA evutha isibani iphaneli sensimbi.

Njengoba for ukusebenza umsindo amandla iyunithi ke wokushiswa laying ngokuvamile wezwa isici "ukutshiyoza". Ezimweni ezinjalo sithi injini "osusa". Lokhu umsindo wadala qeda amagesi ekuphunyukeni umonakalo endaweni uphawu. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ekhishwa ngaphansi hood ukuwela gumbi ngokusebenzisa Ukushisa ukupholisa uhlelo. Lokhu kudala ngokuphazamisa ezengeziwe umshayeli nabagibeli, futhi athwala usongo empilweni yabo, ngakho kunoma isiphi isimo, esikhundleni gasket qeda ezininginingi lapho lilimele - ngokudingeka ophoqelelwe.

Ngo izimoto nge umjovo izinjini kabani operation ilawulwa i control electronic unit (ECU), by zokugwema ukuphuka pads isibani kudeshibhodi may HLOLA ukukhanya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-probe lambda ogibele ezininginingi noma ipayipi eyamukelayo elungisa ushintsho umoyampilo ku qeda, futhi adlulisele isignali kuya ECU. Ngaphambi uxazulula isilawuli kubangela motor isebenze kwimodi eziphuthumayo.

Ingakanani ulungiswe emhlanganweni wokufundisana

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto izindleko esikhundleni qeda ezininginingi gasket? на данный вид работ зависит от типа двигателя (карбюраторный, инжекторный, 8-клапанный, 16-клапанный), модели самого уплотнителя, а также расценок станции техобслуживания, где вы планируете ремонтировать свой автомобиль. Intengo kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi incike uhlobo injini (carburetor, injector, 8 valve, 16 valve), umfuziselo uphawu, kanye uphethiloli zamanani lapho uhlela ukulungisa imoto yakho.

Ngokwesilinganiso, umsebenzi uqobo, kanye nezindleko sealant endaweni ethile lemali ku ezahlukene ruble 1500.

Kodwa-ke akudingekile ukuba bachithe imali isebenze. Esikhundleni the qeda ezininginingi gasket Vaz ngaphandle nobunzima futhi engenziwa kwayona. Ikakhulukazi uma une lamathuluzi uhlangothi, futhi uneminye umqondo mayelana nomklamo yenjini emotweni yakho.

Yini edingekayo ukuze wenze ukulungisa

предполагает использование следующих средств: Ukubuyiselwa gasket qeda ezininginingi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• isethi Spanner ;
• Slotted futhi Phillips isikudilayiva;
• Ummese obukhali noma spatula (ukususa ulwelwesi ubudala);
• kakhulu umlomo isitsha levolumu okungenani 5 amalitha (kokupholisayo abakhwabanisi);
• lisho ukumelana nokugqwala (WD-40 noma efanayo);
• ngendwangu eyomile.

Okubalulekile: esikhundleni qeda ezininginingi gasket 2114, kanye nezinye onobuhle Vaz, inikeza zangaphambi nkinga kokupholisayo. Kungenjalo isengozini injini edonsa uthele efasiteleni lakhe.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla gasket qeda ezininginingi 2114

Algorithm umsebenzi ukuze onobuhle "lweshumi nane" "Samara" yilena elandelayo:

1. Umshini setha emgodini okwashiwo noma ngezinyawo ahlukanisa Ukuvikelwa injini kokupholisayo ukuhlanganisa.
2. Ukususa esibulalayo ibhethri ezimbi.
3. Uqaqe lemifanekiso air izindlu.
4. Nqamula ikhebula le-namafutha nophethiloli ipayipi kusuka kudivayisi mpintsha.
5. Ukuvala le mpintsha isikhundla inzwa Isixhumi kanye IAC.
6. Nqamula crankcase ukupholisa hoses, ukubopha booster nge owamukelayo.
7. Thina ahlukanisa ngokwayo Receiver, ukuvimbela wire nezixhumi umjovo control unit.
8. Susa wesitimela fuel (hhayi uyasikrufulula umlomo wombhobho).
9. Nqamula ipayipi kusukela VC reception.
10. Uqaqe ezininginingi eyanele, futhi ucede kuye.
11. Susa gasket ubudala.
12. Lapho ummese (spatula) ngobumnene ahlanze gasket futhi uMbhalo ikhanda indiza ngalendoda.
13. Faka gasket entsha.
14. Faka oda reverse.
15. Gcwalisa kokupholisayo ezingeni oyifunayo.

VC gasket ushintsho ku 2110

выполняется в следующем порядке: Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla gasket qeda ezininginingi 2110 ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Sabeka umshini on a yesikhulumi (imbobo wokubuka) is deprotected ngempela uhlangane kokupholisayo.
2. De-lingakunika amandla inethiwekhi ugibelile izimoto kokuvala esibulalayo engakhi ibhethri.
3. Ukuqaqa lemifanekiso emoyeni.
4. Nqamula owamukelayo kusukela hose amandla ukubopha, womoya umphini cap fuel ingcindezi Regulator.
5. Ukuvala le inzwa mpintsha, Umlawuli we idling.
6. Nqamula emoyeni umugqa, ukuvimbela ukungena komoya inzwa.
7. Inqanyuliwe mpintsha ipayipi crankcase ukupholisa hoses.
8. Susa kusukela kwesigubhu kwamanzi futhi zichithe hoses amanzi.
9. Ukuqaqa inhlangano umamukeli enhlanganweni mpintsha.
10. 5 uyasikrufulula nati ukususa ezininginingi itheku.
11. Uyasikrufulula imishudo (3 PC.), Okuyinto exhunywe ezininginingi qeda eyamukelayo ishubhu.
12. Uqaqe VC.
13. Susa gasket ubudala noma izingxenyana yakhona esele.
14. Thina uhlanze amaphuzu uxhumano kwi ezininginingi futhi isilinda ikhanda.
15. Faka gasket entsha.
16. Senza ukufakwa izici adiliza.
17. Ungakhohlwa uthele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni).

выполняется практически по тому же алгоритму, что и для «четырнадцатой». Njengoba ubona, 2110 esikhundleni qeda ezininginingi gaskets wenziwa cishe ku-algorithm ngokufanayo "lweshumi nane". Okubalulekile, ungakhohlwa sokukhipha kokupholisayo.

Esikhundleni gaskets qeda ezininginingi, "Niva"

Miselela gasket kwi "Cornfield" futhi ngeke kube nzima kakhulu. I-oda ukukhishwa semisebenzi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Ukuze uqalise, ulandele amaphuzu zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye yesigaba 2110.
2. Uyasikrufulula imishudo ukulungisa front futhi bakhulise ukwesekwa izikhali ipayipi khulula. Susa phambi ubakaki, hambisa ezingemuva eceleni, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukugxambukela.
3. Susa wesitimela uphethiloli ne injectors.
4. Uyasikrufulula nut phezu amabhawodi kwensimbi phambi bese uyalikhipha.
5. Susa nati yokuphepha ukushisa isihlangu itheku tube, uyisuse.
6. Uyasikrufulula ezimbili ezeqisayo, bese phezulu ezimbili nuts engayitholi ezininginingi ekhanda isilinda.
7. Ukusebenzisa ukhiye isandiso ukusingatha, ukususa ezisele ezimbili (engezansi) nut.
8. Susa ezininginingi eyanele.
9. Susa ukuziqalela ukushisa isihlangu.
10. Uyasikrufulula nut phezu wire ka "isisindo" ekhanda isilinda. Susa umqhubi ithiphu.
11. Susa VC nuts ezintathu bese uyalikhipha.
12. Susa uphawu, ukuhlubula gasket evele futhi ifake gasket entsha.
13. Yenza ukufakwa izingxenye zisuswe oda reverse, ugcwalise lwaluyophola uketshezi.

Indlela ukudlulisa inkonzo gasket

не требует особых затрат и вполне может быть успешно осуществлена в условиях собственного гаража, кому хочется тратить на это свое время? Nakuba esikhundleni qeda ezininginingi gasket aludingi nezindleko angazifumana ngempumelelo kwenziwe nemibandela igalaji ayo, ofuna ukuchitha isikhathi sabo? Kungcono ukuba angakuvumela ukuba mude. Futhi ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yayo, lalela iseluleko esilandelayo:

• Hlola isimo ohlelweni ukupholisa, hlola izinga le emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni (kokupholisayo) ukuvimbela okweqile yenjini;
• Sebenzisa fuel eliphezulu kuphela;
• hlola kwakwakhe ukuminyana isilinda ikhanda kanye ezininginingi qeda;
• ekutholeni ukuhlukumeza ubuqotho gasket, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho ngokuphelele ngomlilo, esikhundleni salo;
• ukuthenga qeda ezininginingi gasket, khetha umkhiqizo izinga kusukela abakhiqizi elihle.