Izithuthi isibani H1: izinhlobo, izici

Lights - lokhu ingenye izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi design imoto. Futhi akusiyo kuphela iqiniso lokuthi akukho ukukhanya kunzima, noma kungenzeki nhlobo ukuhambisa emigwaqweni ebusuku. imishini Ukukhanyisa has nomthelela omkhulu ukuphepha emgwaqeni. Kanti-ke futhi, ukuze ibe sesimweni esihle. Namuhla, abanikazi abaningi imoto ucabanga ngokukhetha Avtosvet. Lokhu isibani. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - i-H1 isibani. Le mikhiqizo asetshenziswa izibani bacwilisa uvumelanise.

Futhi ngokusobala, kobunzima okungenzeka ihlangabezane ekukhetheni izibani yezimoto? Vele ukuthenga le ndlela, owawuke exhunywe imoto. Futhi nakhu lonke iphuzu - ngaphambili imoto ukukhwezwa Halogen ukukhanya, kodwa namuhla kunezimpahla ezingu kakade ezingcono LED futhi Xenon izixazululo. Cabanga ngezinzuzo, izici nezinhlobo imikhiqizo ekhona emakethe.

H1: i avtolampy ethandwa kakhulu

Ilambu H1 manje omunye amadivaysi oyisilomo ukukhanyisa yezimoto. Ngokuvamile-ke ingatholakala izinhlelo chetyrehfarnyh. Ngaphambili, le mikhiqizo yasetshenziswa kuphela short-range noma imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo ukukhanya. Kwabe sekufika isibani isokhethi H7. Bakhandwa isizukulwane yakamuva imishini optical. Le mikhiqizo abe nezici ukusebenza ephakeme. Kule ndaba, i-H1 Isibani manje isicelo advantageously amadivayisi we ugongolo okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi inkungu.

Kanjani H1 ukukhanya

Ohlangothini yomsebenzi daba, H1 izihloko isokhethi kungokwalabo uhlobo flange. Zingase lungachazwa tolerances ezibophayo kakhulu kundawo element yokusebenza - nazi Kuvunguza ngokuhlobene flange. It ikuvumela ukuba ufake isibani njengesigaba esiphambili kulezo element optical futhi izibani ezisebusweni Isebangeni elifanele ukusuka isici khomba. Imikhiqizo okumele zisetshenziswe izibani yezimoto noma ukukhanya yokukhanya ikhanda, ayihlomele ubumbene coiled ngoba ugongolo okusezingeni eliphezulu noma Kuvunguza, welula kanye eksisi optical. izixazululo enjena ivamile imikhiqizo ofeleba H3. uhlobo H1 manje ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa izimoto zanamuhla.

Izinhlobo izibani H1

umkhakha Modern ukhiqiza manje izinhlobo eziningana imoto ukukhanyisa imithombo. Basuke uhlukaniswa kane izinhlobo. Ngakho, lena imikhiqizo zakudala (incandescent), okuyinto usebenza isimiso 'Ilyich "ukukhanya abavamile isibani. Ungaphinde ukhethe Halogen ama H1. Lena ingxenye efanayo bendabuko esikhipha imiklamo. Nokho igabha wenza ephezulu ukuncibilika asebenza ngebhethri ingilazi futhi egcwele igesi inert ngaphezu unezela izakhi Halogen-iodine kanye uxhumano lokudlulisa. Lo mklamo wavumela kakhulu kwandisa ukuphila inkonzo nekghono elikhanyayo. Nakuba imakethe ugcwele LED futhi Xenon izixazululo, Halogen ukukhanya luseyintandokazi phakathi abashayeli ngenxa yayo izimfanelo umthengi kanye nezindleko. Manje ethandwa kakhulu LED izixazululo. imithombo Lokhu okuqinile-isimo ukukhanya okusekelwe Semiconductor chips. LED izibani H1 ukuthuthukiswa yakamuva emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe yezimoto. Lezi zixazululo banamathemba kakhulu. Abanaso azibonayo yokushaqeka vibration lokukhanda. Kodwa lokususa - yinani futhi ingozi ukuthenga yekhwalithi ephansi izimpahla. Futhi emakethe kukhona izibani ethandwa Xenon ngaphambili. Lapha, njengoba umthombo wokukhanya kuyinto i arc kagesi. Kwenzeka phakathi electrode amabili afakwe negabha egcwele igesi inert - Xenon.

Halogen ukukhanya: okwengeziwe

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, lo Isibani negabha, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali - pair of uxhumano lokudlulisa noma iodine. Igabha kakhulu efanayo enziwe asebenza ngebhethri ingilazi ekhethekile. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, intambo Halogen otshisa kakhulu njalo asebenza ngebhethri ingilazi lukhuthazelela nomthelela okushisa aphezulu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ithonya amakhemikhali.

Halogen ukukhanya: ukusetshenziswa kanye nezici

Lokhu H1 isibani namuhla setha ikakhulu inkungu. Bulb - esifushane, isicaba ezinhlangothini, nge isokhethi eside. Voltage yokusebenza ye umthombo wokukhanya kuyinto 12 V. Amandla ngokulinganisa of 55 Watts. Umkhawulo kungenzeka umbala lokushisa ongafinyelela abangafika kwabangu-4000 K. Isibani akusho ahlakaze ugongolo ukukhanya futhi likuvumela ulithumele ngqo endleleni.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Inzuzo yokuqala - kuba ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu elikhanyayo. Kuyinto 60% kunakunoma izibani incandescent. Khanyisa kusuka Halogen ezahlukene tinge aphuzi. Lokhu kwenza kube ngcono ukubonakala, ikakhulukazi nangaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. lokukhanya okuphezulu ivumela spotlight ukukhanyisa kahle hhayi kuphela endleleni kodwa futhi ohlangothini komgwaqo. Izinzuzo akunakubangelwa umtfombolusito. Kuphakeme ukuthi lozakwabo. I yokuntula zihlanganisa emazingeni okushisa yokusebenza. Futhi isibani Halogen akuyona ukonga. Ibusa amandla amaningi.

Xenon avtolampy

Le mikhiqizo esikhundleni ukukhanya Halogen futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa izici zayo. Ziyakwazi kangcono kakhulu kunalelo Halogen. Ngesisekelo umkhiqizo sinjalo isibani, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona igesi engaxubani namakhemikhali - Xenon. intambo Traditional ayikho lapha. Khanyisa elakhiwe ngenxa pulses kagesi kokubhalisa electrode. Ukuze usebenze isibani enjalo idinga ukuba high voltage ishayela. Kuphela ngale ndlela kokhela arc. Ngakho-ke bona Xenon isibani H1 alisetshenziswa, futhi bangasebenza kuphela uma imishini eyengeziwe.

Kungani Xenon isibani Halogen kangcono?

Umkhiqizo yohlobo yokuqala likhipha ukukhanya kakhulu ngaphezu Halogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani amandla adingekayo ukusebenza lingaphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umthwalo generator motor amancane. Khanyisa okuyinto kuyakhanyisa Xenon H1, sifana emini. Abashayeli ukulawula kangcono kakhulu ka isimo sezimoto. ecucuza Luminous sinamandla kangaka futhi ecacile isibani esikhanyisa hhayi kuphela endleleni kodwa izibonakaliso ohlangothini komgwaqo, nokubala. Xenon isibani H1 libhekwa ngemibala lokushisa value. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanya okumhlophe-yellow sifana lokushisa 4300-4500 K. White - kuyinto 4500-5000 K, okumhlophe nokuluhlaza kukhanya - 5500-800 K. Blue - 8000 K - 12,000 K. Ukuphila eyisibonelo Xenon Isibani amahora 3000, ngenkathi njengoba imikhiqizo Halogen kukhanye akukho kuka 400. le Xenon lokususa kuphela - ukuthi akuzona zonke isibani yakhelwe ukusebenza nalaba izibani. Ukuze Xenon self-efakwe kule amaphoyisa omgwaqo owethulwa izinhlawulo futhi ngenkuthalo ajezise abaphuli kwalolu hlobo Tuning. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abasebenza ukukhanya okukhulu kangcono futhi kuphephile ukusebenzisa H1 LED ama. Xenon Non-standard efakwe bebodwa futhi, kaningi, ayephuli zonke imithetho kungenzeka, aphuphuthekise abashayeli ezayo, bese kuba nengozi.

LED

Le mikhiqizo eziphambili kakhulu futhi okuqhubekayo. Namuhla, automakers eziningi ukuhlomisa izimoto zabo ukukhanya okunjalo. Ngisho amamodeli eqolo manje ifakwe LED izibani. Noma yimuphi isibani yezimoto ngoba izimoto ezithwala phezu izakhi LED yakhelwe ezisebenza voltage 12 V. Ngokuphathelene amakepisi, inombolo yabo emikhulu. Ukuze H1 ngesikhathi namandla 55 W ukukhanya kuyinto 1550 LM. Abakhiqizi zinikeza imikhiqizo LED ugongolo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa kukhona ukudayiswa kanye H1 isibani "bacwilisa". Ngokuvamile kuba ukugijima izibani emini. Ngakho, amandla ubuncane 12 W Khanyisa ecucuza imayelana 1000 LM inani elinikeziwe LED. Imikhiqizo asetshenziswa ugongolo emikhulu LED. Amandla akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka-20 W, kanye okukhipha ukukhanya - okungenani 1500 lumens. Libuye omunye izimo - khona kurediyetha. Imikhiqizo besaba kakhulu okweqile. Futhi sengathi isibani LED ugongolo ongaphakeme H1 ngandlela-thile ufanelwe okubuyayo kusuka abashayeli, kungcono ukukhanya isimo ezikude nakakhulu. Ngezinye okusezingeni eliphezulu amanani anele, umphumela kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. Ngo sezulu ukubonakala ezimbi shu, futhi akukho inzuzo ethile ukuze isibani Halogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi iyangena mbumbulu Chinese.

isiphetho

Kusukela zonke Kulokhu singaphetha ngokuthi ukukhanya Halogen luseyintandokazi - isidingo lezi izibani kuyinto. Xenon kunezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa kudinga imishini eyengeziwe kanye ukufakwa lochwepheshe. LED ama okwamanje "eluhlaza". выбор - это стандартные "галогенки". Ngakho-ke, lesikahle - kungcono ejwayelekile "galogenki". zingabantu engabizi, plus wonke, zikhona imikhiqizo nge touch of ukukhanya okumhlophe - "UPhillips White". Kodwa intengo kuyinto kancane ibiza ngaphezulu kokujwayelekile.