Uyini iholo lesemkhatsini: ukubala idatha kwezibalo. Imali lesemkhatsini

Sivame bayazibuza ukuthi kungani idatha izibalo zibonisa ezifana izinombolo omkhulu. Ingxenye labantu okholwa yokwaba imali, okusho ukuthi endaweni ethile abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu engafanele ekusebenziseni amandla abo, kuyilapho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ngokumelene isizinda inombolo ephelele yabantu enamandla ukuhola iqembu elincane abahola kusilinganiso, elibangela izibalo ezifana. Ngokuvamile, indlela okuyiyo.

izici ehlukile ye inkokhelo isilinganiso

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhuluma mayelana midpoint we iholo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini isilinganiso somholo, nokuthi ukufana okukhona phakathi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili amacala. Ngakho ake ngiqale.

Ngokusho Rosstat, isilinganiso somholo eRussia imayelana 40 000, 50 000 - Petersburg, mayelana 65-70 ayizinkulungwane - eMoscow. Kodwa idatha efana kubasebenzisi abaningi Inthanethi kubonakale kancane nehaba, yingakho. Ngokuya inkokhelo isilinganiso akunakwenzeka umkhondo Dynamics wangempela izindinganiso zokuphila zabantu. Cabangela isibonelo zakudala komnotho. Ngo abavamile emzaneni Russian ngesilinganiso kwemali lengenako ruble 4700 kanye labantu abantu 100 wafika engenayo tycoon ruble 5 000 000 ngenyanga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokwesilinganiso nyangazonke izakhamizi imali zaba ruble ezingaphezu kuka-50 000. Ucabangani, izinga lokuphila bendawo washintsha? Yiqiniso, ngaphandle uma tycoon wavula inkampani yakhe endaweni ephakanyiswe amaholo izakhamuzi zayo.

Ukubala okujwayelekile isilinganiso esiphilayo iqembu elikhulu labantu, izinto zobuchwepheshe kukhona namasu ezimbili: waphonsa 10% abampofu izakhamuzi ezicebile okulinganiselwa ku amaholo abo noma ukuthola Inkomba imali lesemkhatsini. Eyesibili indlela evame kakhulu futhi lisetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi kakhulu.

Median iholo kanye nenqubo yayo

Ukuthi kuleli cala, akukho nokuncane ukungabaza, thina wasungula ukubala test ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i lemidiyeni. Le nkomba isetshenziswa yezibalo, esikhundleni medium. Umholo lesemkhatsini - sibalo kakhulu ngendlela efanele kubonisa ukuthi sinjani ngempela isimo.

inkokhelo Median ku Russian Federation

Ngokwezazi ezithile idatha izibalo, uma ukusebenza iholo lesemkhatsini by 23-29% ngaphansi kwesilinganiso ke inkokhelo ngenxa 55% izakhamuzi Russian kuyoba ngezansi isilinganiso mayelana 25% endaweni ethize lapho uhlala khona.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, iholo lesemkhatsini e Moscow, ngokusho izibalo ngo-2016, kwaba ruble 51 000 ngonyaka, Petersburg - ruble 34 500, kwezinye izifunda of Russia - ku ezahlukene ruble 27 000.

Kodwa akubukeki ukuthi lezi yizinkomba wena kancane understated hhayi izibalo kweqiniso? Impela kufanele abahloniphe.

Ukuhlaziywa izinkomba bemali lesemkhatsini

Ngokwe-portal "Rabota.Yandeks", inkokhelo isilinganiso enhloko-dolobha isiRashiya ruble 62 500. Nakuba izibalo eminyakeni emibili edlule babe ngezithuba izikhathi ezimbili aphansi. Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa, uma 2015 isithombe kwaba kancane ashukumisayo ezahlukene?

Ayikwazanga ngakho kakhulu gxuma izinkomba MO nge iholo? Imibono bathambekele impendulo ezimbi. Enye into - iphesenti iholo isithunzi, ukugwema ukunakwa Rosstat.

Ongoti, efingqa, wathi ukuthi ithemba imbangela izinkomba eshicilelwe nguMbuso Izibalo Izikhungo. Ngenxa yalokho, Muscovites inkokhelo isilinganiso imayelana 39, 000 futhi kukhona ngeziphambeko 20% (okuningi / okuncane) kulesi samba. Nakuba imidiyeni ngezansi.

Isihlobo kwezinye izifunda of Russia. Kusukela izibalo ngaphezu eshicilelwe kuyinto debatable, ngoba sibalo emqulwini ka 27 000 is ebalulwe umbono eMoscow Petersburg idatha, okuyinto kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, lokulandisa mayelana 33% we-GDP waseRussia futhi% 16 kuphela omphakathi. Bephonsa inhlokodolobha isici, ucwaningo bese uzama ukubala inkokhelo ezindaweni, abasebenzisa uhlelo okulula zibalo:

x / y = 27 000; x - zonke kwemali Russian Federation, ngezinye - lonke sabasebenzi eRussia.

Ukubalwa:? X (1-1 / 3) / y (1-1 / 6) =; Kulesi kwesibalo 2/3 - isamba inkokhelo esikhathini Russian Federation, kungafaki i-MO futhi Petersburg, 5 / 6y - inani sabasebenzi eRussia, kungafaki i-MO futhi Petersburg.

Kulesi sisekelo: 27 000 x 0.8 = 22 400 - inkomba yokuthi isilinganiso somholo lesemkhatsini, hhayi ikhumbula eMoscow Petersburg.

Uma endaweni yakini yokuhlala - Orenburg, eKursk, Krasnoyarsk, Tver kanye nezinye izifunda of Russia, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umholo wakho ingeqi 22,000, futhi kuba nge Amathuba 50%.

izibonelo ukubala

Ake sihlole isibonelo ukubala iholo lesemkhatsini ukuze abantu 10 enamandla. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhulumi 9 abahola umuntu ubukeka kanje: 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, omunye uhola 10 000. Ngakho, izinga inkokhelo isilinganiso idlula ruble 1000. Kodwa inani imidiyeni ruble 104. Umholo lesemkhatsini eRussia - kuyini? Ngokusekelwe isibonelo, singasho ukuthi iholo imidiyeni umuntu kubhekwa, isilinganiso ochungechungeni / uhlu. Uma sikubeka kalula, nengxenye yabantu abathola esingaphansi kwakhe, iholo, enye ingxenye - yisinqumo esikhulu.

Lo mkhuba ngokuya kuvamile aMalunga eMibuso EU. Esigodini sakithi, imiholo lesemkhatsini ibalwa kancane ehlukile. Yingakho abaningi umbuzo: "Kuyini iholo lesemkhatsini?"

Esinye isibonelo

Umholo lesemkhatsini lihlukile Ngokwesilinganiso, kanye nokusebenza yayo cishe njalo aphansi. Zama ukuqonda ngayo isibonelo.

Inhlangano enezisebenzi 3: Courier, accountant, umphathi. Usuku Accountant iholo - ruble 330, ehambisa - amahlandla amathathu ekhanda ephansi - kathathu ngaphezulu.

Thina ukubala value isilinganiso amaholo ifomula: (110 + 330 + 990) / 3 = 476,6 deda.

Masizame ukubala lemidiyeni. Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho iholo abasebenzi phakathi uhlu iholo. Lokho, kulesi simo, iholo accountant ruble 330, esisogwini Ngokwesibonelo kubhekwe, uhlu phakathi. Njengoba ubona, inani amaholo aphansi namaphakathi kwaba umyalelo ezidlula aphansi ukwedlula sibalo avareji.

Umehluko ohlelweni ekubalweni imidiyeni futhi isilinganiso inkokhelo

Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula. Imfihlo isikhundla umsebenzi wesisebenzi, ngoba umphathi angakwazi ukhokhelwe izikhathi eziningana ezingaphezu kuka accountant, kodwa ehambisa akazange ukugwema kumqashi wakhe kwi / nomholo nsuku zonke ngenyanga. Cases womholo negative eqoshiwe kakhulu kuyaqabukela.

Manje into ebaluleke kakhulu: ukuthi hlobo luni izinkomba ezibonisa kahle inani langempela inkokhelo eside - anonya noma lesemkhatsini?

Ukugxila imali lesemkhatsini, uzofunda indlela abaningi uthole Russian Ngokwesilinganiso, kuyilapho isilinganiso somholo kubonisa ukuthi yimalini umuntu ethanda ukuchitha ngenyanga. Ngakho, sicabanga namazinga zokuphila zezakhamizi, iholo lesemkhatsini angabhekwa inkomba ngaphezulu ulwazi.

izimo ezikhethekile

Nokho, kukhona omunye "kodwa"! Njengoba sazi ukuthi esikhathini sethu idatha lwezibalo inkokhelo eRussia zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi ngokushesha kakhulu, kuba sobala ukuthi, ngokomthetho izibalo lesemkhatsini angasetshenziswa kuphela ongaphakeme-ebangeni ze, okungukuthi, lapho ukuya imininingwane, akekho umuntu. Bangaphezu kuka-70% izibalo ayatholakala ngokukhululekile: izinkomba Regional inkokhelo, wemboni izimali, amaholo kwamanye amazwe futhi ngezikhathi ezihlukene zinkathi - kusekelwe ukusebenza iholo elivamile.

Kukhona esinye isici bemali lesemkhatsini: by 27-30% ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ngakho-ke, uma kudingekile, ukubala amaholo aphansi namaphakathi ungavele ukubala ke kusukela ukusebenza yakamuva komholo ojwayelekile. Lona nje sibalo ballpark, kodwa idatha efana kungaba wusizo.

Njengoba ubona, umehluko phakathi imidiyeni kanye inkokhelo isilinganiso sisekhona, nokuthi kubangela ukungezwani ezivela ngesikhathi kumiswa imibiko lwezibalo labo noma ezinye izinsiza.