Kuyini inzwa mpintsha, futhi kanjani ukuzivumelanisa naso?

Valve mpintsha kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kwesakhiwo iyunithi injector futhi isistimu edonsa uphethiloli izinjini. Injongo eyinhloko kudivayisi - lokhu kulungiswa supply umoya kuya yangaphakathi omlilo injini sinombono imithamo ephezulu air-fuel ingxube. Zonke izakhiwo zalo, le ngxenye sifana valve - uma uvaliwe, ezingeni ingcindezi uwela isimo cleaner, futhi lapho uyivule, bese ingcindezi oluhambisana uhlelo eyanele.

Yonke imininingwane ye lolu hlobo ifakwe elibalulekile, futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi inzwa mpintsha. Lokhu, Uma unganakile, spare ingxenye encane inendima enkulu kule yangaphakathi omlilo control injini uhlelo. It esihlanganisa ukufundwa umphini walo awakhiphayo isilinganiso esifanele emoyeni ngoba amandla omlilo ephelele uphethiloli ekamelweni. Futhi uma inzwa (TPS) ngeke a iphutha ebhodini iphaneli imoto woza ikhanyisa isibani elibomvu, okuyinto uxwayisa umshayeli zezinkinga esondelayo emkhathizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zokugwema ukuphuka wengxenye kungabonwa eziningi nezinye izinto, okuyilezi:

1. Kufushane ukuthungela.
2. fuel Ukwandiswa ukusetshenziswa
3. Elikhulu ngesivinini lutho.
4. Esikhathini zisakaza imoto iqala wazihlephula ngokucijile.

Futhi zithi inzwa mpintsha isikhundla kufanele lilungiswe. Kodwa ukuze ngokwethembeka ezizathwini yabo (njengoba lezi zici ungakwazi i-signal nezinye eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa), kuzomele uqale uhlole isimo lobuchwepheshe izingxenye. Ngaphambi wenze lokhu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inzwa mpintsha ivaliwe. Khona-ke udinga ukucisha ukuthungela nokunqamula isixhumi wengxenye (kulesi simo-ke akudingekile ukuba ucindezele isinyathelo igesi). Okulandelayo, hlola isimo conduction we inzwa terminals ezimbili. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi le ngxenye kufanele silungise.

A isidingo ukuqala inqubo nge ukususwa ipayipi lukathayela, okuyinto uqhuba emoyeni kuze ezininginingi eyanele. Ngenhlanhla, inzwa mpintsha 2110 akufane design zonke ezinye onobuhle Vaz, ngakho lokhu indlela ulungise generalized.

Ngakho, kudingeka ulungise screw ukukhululwa valve. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyivule ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphazima kweso let go. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, uzozwa okuncane ngokuchofoza buhlungu. Ngemva kwalokho kulawula ezisele futhi "uchofoze" uma nje valve yethu asiyeki abe isidlo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga futhi qinisa umshudo nge nut. Zonke ichopho kushintshwe.

Inzwa, yenza okulandelayo: mnike nezikulufi bese ukusebenzisa multimeter. Ngalo nigqoke Uphenyo omunye othintana of idling, kanti eyesibili - phakathi screw stop kanye valve uqobo. Ngemva kwalokho ujike izitho zomzimba nje voltage ayishintshi kuvulwa valve. Njengoba ubona, ulungise inzwa valve akunzima kangako njengoba kubonakala efika kuqala.

Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, uyobona kalula bakwazi ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukwenza kuzo zonke izimo zomgwaqo.