Izabizwana zesibaluli ngesiJalimane nokusetshenziswa kwawo abanekhono

Izabizwana khona ngazo zonke izilimi, futhi isi-German akuyona ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zenza futhi izigaba. Futhi omunye lezo izabizwana zesibaluli. Ngo-German, kukhona ezinye imininingwane ephathelene nokusetshenziswa kwale ngxenye inkulumo, futhi kufanele wafunda kabanzi.

imithetho eyisisekelo

Le ngxenye yenkulumo, ebizwa nangokuthi Possessivpronomen, ibekwe phambi emabito ezithile ezimweni eziningi. Khona-ke izabizwana zesibaluli ngesiJalimane ukukhonza njengoba izincazelo. Phela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kusekuningi okufanayo, njengoba kunjalo tichasiso - nabo ngempela uvumelana amabizo. Lokhu kubhekisela ubulili, icala kanye nenombolo. Kungenjalo-ke ngeke isebenze, ngoba isabizwana sebuniyo libhekisela entweni ethize okuqondene yimuphi umuntu. Ngaphandle ubambisene ibizo, le ngxenye kwenkulumo azikwazi baqashwe. Naphezu ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye isiRashiya, mangisho ukuthi kukhona umehluko othize. Ngokwesibonelo, uma "incwadi" thina zihlanganisa isifazane, German iyona "ke", okungukuthi okungenabulili. Kodwa abantu abaningi benza iphutha ukuhumusha wonke amazwi ngokoqobo. Kufanele ukukhohlwa ngakho futhi siyaqaphela ukuthi ngolimi isiJalimane imithetho ehlukene, kanye neqiniso lokuthi kungase kubonakale futhi bengafundile, ngoba abezindaba German kuyinto eyamukeleka ngokuphelele futhi yamukelwe.

Ukusetshenziswa labo

Uma ukubhekana nale timu, uthola kusheshe kakhulu ukuba zifunde isiJalimane. izabizwana zesibaluli, ithebula okuyinto mncane impela ngobukhulu, ukuze uzizwe ungcono uzulazule ngokuya ukusetshenziswa kwamagama athile. Libukeka kanje:

Ich - mein (I - yami).
Du - dein (wena - eyakho).
Er - sein (ke - ke).
Sie - Ihr (yena - wakhe).
Es - sein (kuye / wakhe).
Wir - Unser (sizakwenza - zethu).
Ihr - euer (wena - sakho).
Sie - Ihr (You - Yakho).

Khumbula izabizwana zesibaluli ngesiJalimane akunzima, njengoba nje ukusetshenziswa kwabo maqondana labo noma ezinye amabizo. Caveat kuphela - zizofakwa kuze kube sekupheleni, kuye ngokuthi lokho okungokwakho ubunjalo izwi. Ngokwesibonelo Mein Leben (ukuhumusha: "empilweni yami") uhlala ingashintshiwe, kodwa Meine Meinung ( "umbono wami") kulotshiwe ngohlamvu "e" ekugcineni. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ungathanda ukuba uqaphele ukusetshenziswa izabizwana zesibaluli komuntu wesithathu. Lapha udinga sinake nobulili ibizo. Kulokhu, lokhu okulandelayo kuyasebenza: M njengoba ngokwesilinganiso, kulingana sein bohlobo. Kodwa abesifazane - Ihr kuphela.

harmonization icala

Into yokuqala Kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi sisebunyeni (ubunye) ushintsho tabito efana izihloko nanini. Kodwa kule kobuningi (plural) - njengoba ezithile. Njengoba isibonelo esingazithatha ngezwi elifanayo Leben ( "ukuphila"). Uma wenqaba ke maqondana njengabesifazane, isiphetho Ibizo izoshintsha kanye kuphela (e Genetiv), futhi izobukeka kanje: ihrem Lebens. Sami tabito musa zihlala zinjalo: Nominativ - Ihr; Genetiv - ihres; Dativ - ihrem; Akkusativ - Ihr. Endabeni sein, ngenhlanhla ukwehla ngendlela efanayo futhi Ukuvalwa emabito akukashintshi, obuhlukahlukene kuphela icala genitive. Lokhu ngokucacile futhi ezahlukene German. Nokwehla ka izabizwana zesibaluli kungaba lula ukukhumbula, bangafunda kanjani ukushintsha ukuphela. Njengoba kukhona amacala amane kuphela, yenza kube lula. Ngokungafani tento okungajwayelekile, akudingekile ukuba ngekhanda amagama ambalwa - kukhona isimiso, okuyinto waqonda, singasebenza maqondana nezinye amabizo.

impahla isiqu

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izabizwana zesibaluli ngesiJalimane ekusebenziseni yayo iyafana nemithetho ngesiRashiya. Umehluko nje itholakala lokuthi ukuthi German ayikho into efana "umngane." Futhi lokho kusebenza kuwo wonke tabito tekukhomba. Isibonelo, uma ngifuna ukusho "ngapakisha izinto zami," kubalulekile ukusebenzisa meine ( "lami"). Izobukeka: ich packte meine Sachen. Ukuhumusha kwakuzosho iyafana ngesiRashiya, meine kuphela lapha ubuyisela elithi "yabo". Uma udinga ukusho lisebuningini, okungukuthi, "thina baqoqa izinto zethu," kuyodingeka ukusebenzisa unsere - wir packten Ihre Sachen. Eqaphela lesi simiso, bese ungakwazi ukubhekana ukusetshenziswa isabizwana sokhulumayo nesivumelwano saso self-sebuniyo (Ihr - Eure; er - Deine; sie - ihre; njll).

Nokwenziwa ngokuhlola yonke indaba ukuze

Ukuze ufunde kangcono izinto, kubalulekile ukuba umzimba njalo, sifunda ulimi German (izabizwana zesibaluli). Obonisa, ngenhlanhla ngoba. Yiqiniso, ukuqeqeshwa okungcono kuyinto ukucwiliswa, kusukela ukuxhumana kuphela ngolimi isiJalimane, ungathola ngokugcwele ngokucacile yayo. Kodwa kulokhu ungavele ukuzijayeza, ekunqabeni izabizwana uticatsanisa noma elinye ibizo. Kungcono ukuthatha igama elilodwa futhi ukulishintsha amacala futhi abantu. Lokhu kusiza hhayi kuphela ukuqonda ngale ndaba, futhi ikhulisa silulumagama kuthuthukisa nenkumbulo. Ngakho-ke, ukuzivocavoca njalo ngakho ngeke asheshe aqonde indaba ephathwayo basebentise emakhono abo esikhathini esizayo.