"Pagliacci" (opera): isifinyezo, abalingisi, ukubuyekezwa

"Pagliacci" (opharetha), sifinyeto onikelwa ngezansi, - ingenye imisebenzi edume kunazo umqambi Italian Ruggiero Leonkavallo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi umbhali kanye Libretto yayo. Amarekhodi Gramophone, amakhasethi futhi akwazi ukugcina equkethe aria Vesti la Giubba yi omkhulu u-Enrico Caruso futhi kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi ithengiswe namuhla.

kumbhali

Ruggero Leoncavallo wabhala engaphezu kwengu-20 opera. Wayengumuntu umlandeli verismo futhi wazama emisebenzini yabo sibonisa iqiniso wokuphila, nosekubeka ku esigabeni njengoba amaqhawe nabantu abavamile. Ukuba kanye umculo imfundo degree of udokotela izincwadi, wayevame baba nombhali Libretto we-opera yakhe imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Leoncavallo khona wopiyano kakhulu futhi njengoba accompanist babuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ngokuvamile egameni umqambi oyofika engqondweni "Pagliacci" (opera, kanye sifinyeto abadlali bayo kuvame esibekiwe ohlelweni, wanika izilaleli yaseshashalazini).

Umlando sokudalwa

Kwelinye izingxoxo zakhe Leoncavallo etshela izintatheli njengoba ebhala umsebenzi wakhe best of "Pagliacci" (opera). Okuqukethwe Libretto, ngokuvumelana umbhali, kukhona isisekelo sangempela, futhi wakwenza, eqondiswa zasebuntwaneni yenqubo elikhulu ezaholela nababe wakhe-ijaji.

Nokho, abacwaningi abaningi bacabange ukuthi umqambi, yena edlula phezu ngokoqobo uzama ugovuze isithakazelo kwesizini emaphephandabeni isiNtaliyane, futhi ngempela play umqambi eliphefumulelwe Katyulya Mendesa wabadlali abahambahamba.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isenzo "Pagliacci" ukusebenza (opera, isifinyezo cm. Ngezansi) senzeka e-Italy, edolobhaneni Montalto, endaweni ethile phakathi kuka-1865-1870, okungukuthi Awukude umuzi ka Leoncavallo futhi esikhathini lapho eseyingane.

Esanduleleni

"Pagliacci" (opera, sifinyeto okuyinto abekwe ngezansi) iqala ukubonakala esiteji phambi kwesihenqo clown Tonio. He jika ezilalelini wathi umbukiso, lapho uzobona, kwazalwa inhliziyo umlobi. clown uphinde akhumbuze abadlali, kanye bonke abantu ilungelo lokuzikhethela imizwa, neminjunju, okuyizinto isihloko play. Eqeda aria akhe okuvula usawoti phezulu futhi ivula kwesihenqo.

Libretto "Pagliacci" opera: isifinyezo sezinto isinyathelo kuqala

Leli dolobhana iza ezulazulayo qembu of osomahlaya eholwa Canio nomkakhe Nedda. Ngenjabulo wabingelela abalimi. Canio umemezela ukuthi kusihlwa labetibambile buka, futhi umema wonke umuntu ukuba eze futhi behleka the comedy, okuyinto zizofuna abadlali bakhe.

Clown Tonio libonisa Gallantry futhi ezimisele ukusiza Nedda hamba ezinqoleni. Kepha umyeni wakhe u kususa abeyisayo futhi ubapha ngesandla sakhe kumkakhe.

Abalimi bamenyiwe osomahlaya baphuze yempumelelo kwekusebenta kwato. Umlingisi Beppe qembu Canio futhi wamukele, kodwa Tonio ufuna ukuhlala. Khona kwasuka omunye wabayishumi abalimi kudedela amahlaya engenasisekelo ephathelene nokuphuma neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela uya baphinde Nedda ne umngane womshado. hleka Canio lokuqala kanye wonke umuntu, kodwa ke frowns. Kungenye into uma benza inhlekisa ngesikhathi ukusebenza, kuhlukile uma kuba ilitshe inhlekisa empilweni, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa umkakhe.

Noma kunjalo, yonke inkampani, ngaphandle Nedda, Tonio futhi ithunyelwa yokucima ukoma. Kwesobunxele bebodwa umnikazi qembu sika, lona wamuva ovuma uthando lwakhe kuye. Nokho, owesifazane bahlekisa umfo abampofu, lapho namanje uzama uyasondela kuye, ukushaya isiswebhu abeyisayo.

icala Bated, clown icashe cover zivame yini ukukhuluma Nedda futhi Silvio ongumlimi abasha. It kuvela ukuthi abesifazane babe eside ukhathele ezulazulayo ukuphila, nokuswela njalo nomhawu Canio. Yena ngomusa ilalele Silvio ukuqashelwa kokhelo him ngokwanga.

Ngo Tonio ukuvuthwa yokuziphindiselela. Uhola Canio, okwamanje nje lapho umkakhe ezithembisa ongumlimi abasha ezakhe ngalobo busuku.

Sebekuzwa Canio uzama ukubamba abaphikisi, kodwa Silvio seqa, futhi umuntu nomona abakwazi ukubona ubuso bakhe. Ukwesaba ngokufutheka, ufuna ukuba Nedda wamtshela igama lover wakhe. Esikhathini umhawu abanolaka Canio swings umkakhe ngommese. Beppe ayivumeli kuye uma sikubeka ngale ndaba, kodwa umkakhe wathonyelwa ukuba ushintshe, njengoba sesisondele isikhathi lokuzithoba.

Canio ngedwa. Wayekhona yithemba, kodwa une ukudlala sokudlala ...

Isifinyezo isinyathelo sesibili

Ngaphansi ipayipi futhi sigubhu imisindo eqoqwe ku umbono womphakathi. Umdlalo iqala ngesikhathi amabhodi ngokuxhamazela wangqongqoza ndawonye. It njengoba abadlali yilezi:

• Clown (Kanio);
• EColumbine (Nedda);
• Harlequin (Beppo);
• Taddeo (Tonio) inceku.

Ngokusho esiqintini play eColumbine lover ukulinda. Ukuze yokuhlala wakhe Harlequin efanelekayo. Uyahlabelela uthando misindo. Babe umenza endlini ngefasitela. Lovers uyavumelana abalekele ngalobo busuku. Clown uyafika ozwa amazwi lokugcina eColumbine. Kuyamangaza ukuthi yiyo ibinzana efanayo Nedda wathi Silvio, ezithembisa ukuba ngobusuku bakhe.

Canio uzama ukugcina ezolile, kodwa ukuthi farce isikhashana kudlalwa osomahlaya, futhi wakhe idrama umkhaya wangempela kwahlanganiswa. Akasenalo kunendima play futhi nje uphile enkundleni. Canio iphoqelele ukuba umngane wakhe womshado. okuthiwa Umuntu oyengela ebulilini. Nedda ezama ukuvula konke ibe ihlaya, kodwa ngaphakathi uyanengwa, ngoba uyazi ukuthi umyeni wakhe esesabeka intukuthelo. Nokho, akukho lutho ezingelapheka. Canio amabhlogo indlela umkami ugwaze wakhe. Owesifazane befa ukushaya Silvio. Umfana igxume ugijimela Nedda, enethemba ukulisindisa. umyeni Nomona ombulalayo.

Montalto abalimi eza egijima endaweni lapho bugebengu benzeka. Akafe, Canio lehla ummese. Wayekhona yithemba. Tonio imemezela isixuku ukuthi amahlaya iphelile.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke izidalwa Russian

Ezweni lethu "Pagliacci" waqale wabona izakhamuzi Petersburg. Kudlalwé Russian senzeka ngo-1894. inkampani okuzobe kudlalelwa yenze IP Zazulina. Lo msebenzi ngokuvamile lwenziwa nenkathi yamaSoviet. Atiwa kakhulu ukusebenza adalwe Boris Pokrovsky ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre, okuyinto Kwakuhileleke V Atlantean G. Kalinin, V. Bogachev, V. Verestnikov futhi Grigoriev. umsebenzi Namuhla Leoncavallo odumile kungabonwa hhayi kuphela e-dolobha kodwa futhi kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyi-opera "Pagliacci" isanda okuhleliwe e Krasnodar.

Okuqukethwe Libretto wukuthi abakhiqizi ngezikhathi eziningi baqhube isenzo play osukwini lwethu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomhawu izingqikithi yothando nokukhaphela kungokwaphakade. Mhlawumbe nale futhi ahlobene imisebenzi ukuthandwa omkhulu Leoncavallo.

Izibuyekezo

Nakuba namuhla opera kakhulu eliphansi kuya ukuthandwa pop, anakho a lot of abalandeli. Phakathi ukusebenza adonsela nezindlu ezigcwele, unesithakazelo esikhethekile iyona "Pagliacci".

Ngokuvamile, le ukubuyekezwa kwe-productions lokhu opera akhayo, njengoba langa aria Leoncavallo hard ukumosha. Ngokwesibonelo, nesitatimende umqondisi Petersburg Alekseya Stepanyuka Krasnodar baba umcimbi elikhanyayo emphilweni edolobheni. Ngokusho kwalabo esesikubonile indlela abadlali nezikufanelekelayo ukudunyiswa futhi baleytmester, futhi ikakhulukazi umklami imvunulo Olga Reznichenko.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi ngubani futhi kuphi "Pagliacci" (opera) zalotshwa. Amazwibela umsebenzi nani nazi ukuthi uzothola ubumnandi ezivela kulo ukusebenza, uma ufuna ukubona it.