Pyatnitskoye Emangcwabeni eMoscow. Umlando Nezanamuhla

Muscovites ajwayelekile ubudala, aphumayo yomlando walo ekhulwini XVIII, Pyatnitskoye emathuneni. E-Moscow kukhona manje ayisikhombisa yendawo eyodwa amathuna. Nokho, phakathi kwabo kukhona ezinye ukuthi ziye zaba ingxenye umlando inhlokodolobha, ngakho zazizimisele ukufuna organically ahlanganisiwe nalo. Ngakho lokhu yamathuna, ogama lakhe behlonipha St. uVenerable Paraskeva, - omunye wabo.

Amathuna ekupheleni le umhubhe Droboliteynogo

Uma, ngenkathi enyakatho eMoscow, eduze Prospect Mira, uphase Krestovsky ngezinyawo futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwaso jikela ngakwesokudla, uzobe kule lane, okuthiwa Droboliteynogo. Leli gama wathola kakade eminyakeni yethu, futhi phambi emathuneni lalibizwa kanjalo, njengoba ekupheleni ke futhi Pyatnitskoye emathuneni. Moscow kulula ulahleke, kodwa leli kheli Akunzima ukumthola. Ukubona phambi enhle ezintathu-level isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, uyazi ukuthi abe nemigomo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Pyatnitskoye emathuneni - omunye omdala eMoscow. Ngo 1771, wazamazamisa inhlokodolobha izenzakalo kufakwe indaba osesikhundleni Inhlupheko ukuhlubuka. Muscovites abaningi ngesikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi yaphela uhambo yakhe yasemhlabeni, futhi izindawo zabo yokugcina yokuphumula entulekayo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi lokho kwaba isinqumo uCatherine II banikezwe indawo yokungcwaba yabo.

Umama Empress anakekela hhayi kuphela zemizimba kodwa imiphefumulo efile, futhi igama layo esinqumweni ngaphambilini ukwakha isonto igceke lesonto. Kule ncwadi, yaphawula ukuthi uma ukuntuleka kwezinsiza akunakwenzeka sokuzakhela lombhishobhi itshe, kuyoba kudingekile ukwakha okungenani okwesikhashana - izinkuni.

Ukwakhiwa ngowokuqala - isonto lokhuni

umyalo Imperial wabulawa ngokushesha, futhi wathola Pervoprestolnaya sethempeli elisha likaNkulunkulu - esontweni wokhuni igama St Paraskeva. Kungenxa yokudumisa saint kwalandela ngokuthi Pyatnitskoye emathuneni uqobo. E-Moscow, phakathi kwabantu abangu-abefundisi ashiye uphawu lwawo ohlelweni nomlando wayo, wathatha indawo yakhe futhi Umphathi ibandla elalisanda kwakhiwa, uyise Fyodor (Protopopov).

Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu wafuna uNkulunkulu lokungcwatshwa imiphefumulo yobuKristu labo funda inkonzo yokungcwaba, ukulungiselela uhambo lokugcina. Kepha uyise wathola isikhathi izindaba kwezomnotho. Kwaba izinkathazo zakhe ngo-1830 kwisayithi ye agugile isonto lokhuni useqalile ukwakhiwa itshe entsha. Lapho beqeda umsebenzi ngo-1935, lanikezelwa behlonipha zintathu Ongcwele.

ithempeli likaNkulunkulu emathuneni

nombhali lo msebenzi waba umklami AG Grigoriev abawazi Muscovites ngenxa nezinye umsebenzi wakhe - eziyinkimbinkimbi Vagankovsky emathuneni. Ibandla kwadingeka aisles ezimbili, abangcweliselwe behlonipha St. Paraskeva (ukuthi ekugcineni kuvikelwe emathuneni igama layo) noSt uSergiyu ka Radonezh. Abaningi ezinye ngcono nemisebenzi kufezeke umalusi indefatigable. Mayelana nabo ubufakazi obutholakalayo qwembe lwesikhumbuzo kwenye izindonga ngaphandle kwebandla.

Ezikhathini zangaphambili, isiko kwakuvamile ukwenza tibalo abalulekile ingasaphathwa imiphefumulo kwaphakade izihlobo bamuka. Nokho, abantu abacebile kakhulu ezakhiwa le njongo Chapel ngisho amasonto wonke. Mthengisi eMoscow S. Zaitsev, befuna okuphakade sindiso umpristi zabo ezazihlala ongasoze walibaleka, wangcwatshwa lapha, wakha isonto ngezindleko zakhe siqu. Kwakuthinta ngayingcwelisa behlonipha St. uSimeyoni Persian - abavikela ubaba osezulwini. Moscow amaphephandaba July 1917 wabhala mayelana stopudovo izinsimbi ephakanyiswe ngalezo zinsuku, umbhoshongo insimbi yesonto.

Kodwa maduze nje, lapho izwe wawudla izindwali nge obscurantism yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu elahlekile ithempeli likaNkulunkulu hhayi kuphela izinsimbi, ngisho idlula, futhi isakhiwo yasetshenziselwa izidingo zomnotho. Nakuba kwenkathi yokushushiswa yenkolo, isonto usebhekene izinkinga eziningi, kodwa inkani kuze kube namuhla, futhi ungabona wonke umuntu evakashela Pyatnitskoye Emangcwabeni eMoscow. Uyithola kanjani ethempelini, singafunda enemininingwane isikimu iziza, sise emnyango main.

Abathengisi isitayela tombstones

Umlando emathuneni luyobe lungaphelele uma ungenawo ayisho ukuthi XIX and zakuqala XX leminyaka, kwaba endaweni yokungcwaba abantu abaningi bathengisi. Ngalezo zinsuku lalisetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izikhumbuzo gravestones, kuyinto indlwana encane eyenziwe black zemabula. Sekuvele uhlobo "umthengisi isitayela". umhlobiso okunjalo ethuneni ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala lapha abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye emathuneni, futhi ezindaweni zayo akude. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe bikho sekuyaphela okunethezeka lapha ngesimo eziqoshiwe wokulila izingelosi noma okungenani isitsha sezimbali ezibizayo.

Indawo uhlezi yezizukulwane

Emathuneni kwaba endaweni yokungcwaba izizukulwane eziningi zabantu baseRussia. Ukufunda imibhalo amathuna, sithola amagama abantu bakithi oluvelele abenze izibazi emlandweni Russia. Phakathi kwabo izinduna abavelele abavikeli ojwayelekile lawobaba. Futhi, ngoba ososayensi abaningi nabaculi baba endaweni yokungcwaba Pyatnitskoye lasendulo Emangcwabeni eMoscow.

Indlela uthole ke? In the ukungabikho ezokuthutha siqu kuyinto elula ukufinyelela by kaMasipala kusukela Alekseevskaya esiteshini. Kusukela ke kuyodingeka bahambe kungekho amamitha angaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili (futhi kancane, uma uya ku Riga esiteshini). abanikazi umshini Ungasebenzisa izinkomba zokushayela, kubekwe ekugcineni. Sengiphetha, mangisho ukuthi konke wabathanda emlandweni wezwe lakithi, uthembisa eningi uhambo ezithakazelisayo Pyatnitskoye Emangcwabeni eMoscow. Ikheli: kwindlela Droboliteyny 5.