Lezi izimpawu zibonisa ukuthi amarobhothi seziqalile ukuthatha umhlaba

Robots sebeqalile mashi kwayo okunqobayo emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba phakathi abantu nemishini yayingekho izenzo zobudlova. Noma mhlawumbe AI olulindele imiyalelo okuvela phezulu? Ingabe thina elinde ngenkathi amarobhothi, futhi maduzane nje sizothula washintsha esuka kumishini izindawo?

Ososayensi eduze ukudala intelligence yokufakelwa ephelele

Awuboni ukuthi ngokuphelele ezahlukene Ngenxa ososayensi nabenzi bamabhayisikobho mayelana intelligence yokufakelwa? Lapho kungenzeka ukwakha ubuchwepheshe bamuva, ikhono lokucabanga ngendlela efanayo njengoba abantu, it is ngokushesha umxhwele ngempela abantu abasemkhakheni wezesayensi. Kodwa yesayensi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagwala izingqondo ongelutho esesabekayo ithemba imishini okubi elafika ingalawuleki futhi ukugqilaza esintwini. Ulaka abahlaseli ezingaba is ngokucacile efanekiselwa semininingwane "Skynet" we-franchise, "Terminator" noma ikhompyutha yokudlala HAL 9000 kusukela "Space Odyssey 2001".

Nokho, zonke lezi ziprofetho ebuhlungu eziphikisana imibono emiqondweni ekhaliphile lesintu, uStephen Hawking, Bill Gates ne-Eloni Musk. Awucabangi it ngajwayelekile ukuthi onjiniyela ehola nabaqambi kuthiwa ngabomvu uzama ukuthuthukisa intelligence yokufakelwa? Uma kwakuyingozi ngakho, indlela mayelana eqanjiwe isixwayiso, kuyilapho ngcono ubuchwepheshe bama-computer lungamelela buyingozi esintwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zalezi ubuchwepheshe sesivele zisebenzisa nsukuzonke.

AlphaGo isofthiwe ukuphumelela

Ngaphambi - impumelelo ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini ngokwesayensi. AlphaGo hlelo, ithuthukiswe 2015, ngafunda ukushaya umdlalo umuntu wokuqala. Lokhu-East Asian kumnandi bokusungula lasendulo ngaphambili owayengenalusizo ithunyelwa njengoba ukungakwazi ukuthuthukisa umqondo ikhompyutha. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ngisho uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho chess, ngoba idinga umuzwa umdlali athuthukile. Futhi uma ngaphambi Abantu ababesemkhunjini bacabanga ukuthi imishini bathembele izenzo zabo kuphela algorithm, kodwa manje ziyadalulwa le nkolelo nines. Ngenxa ngoMashi 2016 AlphaGo wakwazi ukunqoba master akukhuthazwa umdlalo wokuqala Lee Se ukwabelana uchungechunge imidlalo emihlanu. Buhle intelligence yokufakelwa kwabonakala. 4: 1 - lena bill ebonisa ukuthi amakhono enembile umshini, kanye nekhono Hlela.

Izimoto ngaphandle umshayeli

Kusukela ngo-2012, Google, Mercedes futhi Daimler ukuthuthukisa izimoto ukuthi agijime kwi eziyisishiyagalombili izifunda zaseMelika ngaphandle umshayeli. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari nonyaka, ubuchwepheshe yezimoto-Google «nilimaza» isiyonke abangaphezu kwesigidi amamayela eliqhutshwa United States of America Amadolobha. Imoto ngaphandle umshayeli wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale umsebenzi onzima - ngempumelelo kudlule Lombard Street e-San Francisco, kokuba eyehlelayo lwalugobile paved ngezitini ezibomvu. Nokho, kuyinto esikhathini esiningi, kukhona ubunzima ukunyakaza. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini Awukwazi ukuphendula isignali traffic, kungukuthi ihlolwe nemvula nezineqhwa. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi lezi zimoto basafunda imithetho yomgwaqo ngenxa izingozi! Bengingeke bafuna bathanda intelligence yokufakelwa hit othile endlini.

Robot Warrior

Njengoba kunjalo nge intelligence yokufakelwa, ososayensi baye zaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni le sesimanje amarobhothi humanoid. Ukufohla wokuqala wangempela kulo mkhakha senziwe 2000 by ASIMO Honda, okuyinkampani eyethula lokuqala miniature irobhothi astronaut. Khona-ke kulandela intuthuko enjalo, like amakhowe emva kwemvula. Futhi ngo-2013 inkampani Boston Dynamics ukhiphe irobhothi elikhazimulayo-chrome okuthiwa Atlas ukuphakama 182 ngamasentimitha kanye isisindo 330 kilograms. Cabanga nje ukuthi ziyizinhlobo Terminator T-800, ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi ngaphakathi emshinini eyakhelwe izicelo ezempi.

Lokhu irobhothi ungenza konke: ukuhambisa ezweni lonke, kulinganisa ngomlenze owodwa, ukumelana umthelela projectile. Uqinile, zeselula unakho ukuletha abantu enkingeni. I-US zoMnyango Wezokuvikela isivele iphethwe ukumemezela ukuthi ngeke usebenzise Atlas phakathi nokuhlinzwa zihlasela noma ukuzivikela. Ucabanga bangethenjwa? Alfred Nobel bake bacabanga ukuthi i-dynamite ungakwazi ukuqeda impi. Kodwa konke kwenzakala okuphambene.

Ukungafi umuntu noma ikhophi?

"Uma singakwazi bashaywe, singakwazi uhlanganyele nabo." Ubone ke in the movie "bokuphakama" nge Dzhonni Depom lapho ubuchopho bomuntu selulayisheke singene computer. Futhi nakuba inani ubuchopho ukulingisa kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhulunywa nje, ososayensi beqhubeka belwela kulesi siqondiso. Nokho, abantu alayishwe irobhothi, kuyoba umuntu ongamazi phakathi izimoto, kodwa bangaba yabo futhi phakathi kwabantu. Noma kunjalo, uma sifuna ukuphila nge intelligence yokufakelwa emhlabeni, lesi sinyathelo is ngenakugwemeka.