Kungani ingane akufanele ukulala egumbini elilodwa njengoba abazali bazo?

Ngokusho ososayensi entsha yocwaningo, izingane akufanele ukulala egumbini elilodwa nabazali kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ubudala. Nokho, leyo miphumela singase sihluke khona izincomo esezamukelwe ngaphambili.

Umbhali Dr. Ian uPawulu wathi eside ushiya egumbini yengane yakho, ube mubi kakhulu imiphumela kuyoba ngokuya ukulala. Futhi kulesi simo, kukhona awokuthi ingane izolala embhedeni esifanayo nomama, futhi lokhu kwandisa ingozi sudden infant death syndrome (UMICs). Lokhu kwaba wathi umsunguli walokhu kucwaninga, ngubani uprofesa Pediatrics Sciences emkhakheni wezempilo yomphakathi.

izincomo

ukuwa odlule, i-American Academy of Pediatrics olusha izincomo yayo phezu division ekamelweni phakathi kwabazali nezingane. Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi SIDS, ochwepheshe batusa abazali ukulala egumbini elilodwa nengane izinyanga 6, futhi kuhle kuze kube 12. Kodwa lapha asikhulumi mayelana embhedeni efanayo. Ngo izincomo langaphambilini, kwaba umbuzo ukuthi ingane balala ekamelweni elihlukile kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6.

UDkt uPawulu uveza ukuthi izincomo ubudala awuzange ezisekelwe idatha enkulu futhi umbono uchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, liye ngemibuzo.

Isikhathi izingane ubuthongo

Ngokusho umbhali, emkhakheni Ukulala ochwepheshe eside ziye wakhuthaza leyo ngemva Ezinyangeni zokuqala ezimbalwa ingane abulawe embhedeni ekamelweni lakhe siqu, njengoba lokho kuyosisiza ukuba alale ubuthongo futhi eside. Esifundweni omusha, abacwaningi bahlola amaphrofayli 230 omama abasebasha lapho izingane zabo 4, 9, 12 futhi izinyanga ezingu-30.

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9, izingane ababesezweni ekamelweni elihlukile ebusuku, waselala imizuzu engu-40 isikhathi eside kunaleso ababehlala egumbini elilodwa nonina. Futhi, abantwana ababekwa ukuyofunda ebusuku ekamelweni lakhe, lapho ngineminyaka engu-eminyakeni 2.5, waselala imizuzu 45 eside, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izingane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane owayehlala nabazali babo egumbini elilodwa, kusukela 4 kuya 9 izinyanga zokuphila, babe ephindwe kane ukuya embhedeni kwabazali isikhathi ebusuku. Kuyinto eyaziwayo abese eside zaziwa eyingozi ngoba sudden infant death syndrome. Kulolu cwaningo akazange abhekise umbuzo kanjani ingane esanda kuzalwa egumbini kuthinta ubuthongo yabazali.

ukuphepha ubuthongo

UDkt Fern Houk kuyinto uprofesa wokwelapha ngokumpompela umndeni kwesayensi lwezempilo lukahulumeni e-University of Virginia.

Uthi isifundo kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuphepha ukulala egumbini elilodwa njengoba lokhu kungaholela umkhuba yingozi of elele nezingane embhedeni efanayo. Nokho, kunomahluko endleleni ukulala isikhathi phakathi izinsana ezingu-4 bebesemgwaqeni ezincane. Phakathi izingane ngubani bebelele egumbini lwabazali, isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ubuthongo kwaba amahora angaba ngu-7, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-7 futhi imizuzu 49 okulala izingane abalala eceleni. Ngehora lesikhombisa - kusenzima kakhulu ngaphezu uhla evamile sokulala ngalesi yobudala.

Hawke, owaba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni ngemihlahlandlela Odokotela bezingane Association, ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo ubuthongo egumbini elilodwa. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kunciphisa ingozi SIDS, kuyasiza ukuthi ufuna ukushukumisa ukucabanga ibele futhi inikeza nokuthula kwengqondo abazali, ngoba bakwazi kangcono ukunakekela ingane futhi kube khona lapho idinga ukuba kwehle uvalo.

Noma kunjalo, umsunguli walokhu kucwaninga, Dr. uPawulu uthi lapho izingane zikhula, akudingeki Ihlasela ebusuku kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi SIDS is kakhulu ziyancipha ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6. Nokho, uyavuma ukuthi isifundo sakhe umuntu ulinganiselwe. Isibonelo, angizange ngisifihle sabantu iyonke. Abahlanganyeli Iningi laba belungu kabani emkhayeni osesigabeni kwaba $ 75,000 noma ngaphezulu.

Yini abazali okufanele uyenze?

Ngokusekelwe kwemininingwane eqoqwe ososayensi kulolu cwaningo, singaphetha ngokuthi izinyanga 6 - lokhu kuyisikhathi esihle ukuqala ukubeka umntwana ukulala ekamelweni lakhe. Ososayensi Sinxusa abazali ukuthi nesisindo kochwepheshe ezingaba nezingozi elele egumbini elilodwa. Kodwa ngisho nangesikhathi lezi ezinyangeni zokuqala 6 kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukulala embhedeni efanayo nengane - kuwumqondo okubi, futhi abazali kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ukuyigwema. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu 6 ingozi usana okungazelelwe death syndrome kuyehla, ngakho abazali zinenkululeko eyengeziwe ekukhetheni ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono ingane yabo. Abanye bangase banqume ukuhamba ingane ekameleni lakhe, kuyilapho abanye bengase ukwakha ikamelo ehlukile kuye.