"Kruzenshtern" - esidlule edume nge amagxolo

Sailboat "Kruzenshtern" - amagxolo, umkhumbi ukuqeqeshwa we Russian Navy. Port of Registry - Kaliningrad. Kuyinto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu imikhumbi emhlabeni. Umkhumbi efanayo ngomkhumbi okukhona namuhla - a barque emine masted "Sedov".

Lo mkhumbi lakhiwa eJalimane eminyakeni 1925-1926, ku Teklenborga igceke lemikhumbi. Yena wethulwa ngaphansi kwegama "Padova". Ngemva kwempi ye-1941-1945, ngokuhambisana yokulungisa umonakalo sivumelwano, umkhumbi wayiswa endaweni ethile yase-USSR futhi kabusha yokudumisa undunankulu, umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle Kruzenshterna Ivana Fedorovicha.

Korabl- "windjammer"

Four-masted "Kruzenshtern" (bark- "windjammer") - Classic ngomkhumbi isikebhe, "Cindezela umoya", ngempumelelo enkulu (kahle) siqu ngomkhumbi uhlelo. Ngo-1933, i-badayisa isikebhe ngesivinini waqopha umlando ezimbili sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele: esuka ethekwini laseJalimane eHamburg edolobheni eliyitheku Talcahuano eChile, "Kruzenshtern" (Khona-ke "Padua") safinyelela ezinsukwini 87 nje, ziyazula ne eCape Horn, ichopho eliseningizimu ye zwekazi American. Kusukela eHamburg Australia Port Lincoln, ngokusebenzisa elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, umkhumbi wafika izinsuku 67. ezimbili Inguquko olwandle uya kwakungamadodana esheshayo emlandweni imikhumbi.

Ngo-1956, i- "Kruzenshtern" wamelela kulungiswe, eyathatha iminyaka emihlanu. Khona-ke emkhunjini kwahlanganiswa iqembu locwaningo Academy of Sciences of the USSR yempi, futhi ngo-1962 umkhumbi baba base ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo kwezimiso amasosha asolwandle lesikole.

Isidlulisilwazi e Kaliningrad

Ehlobo lika-1967 umkhumbi wazihlanganisa ngoxhaxha Ministry of Fisheries wase-USSR. Ngo-1991, "Kruzenshtern" barque ngomuzwa, yanikwa Higher Engineering School of Marine Research, eyayiseSwitzerland Kaliningrad. Ngaphezu ukuqeqeshwa esiwusizo amasosha amagxolo inomthwalo Ukuhlolwa sezinhlanzi Baltic Sea, kanye out in the -Atlantic Ocean.

Sailboat "Kruzenshtern" - barque abanekhono abalulekile, isivinini ezingaphathelana avumele ukusetshenziswa isitsha izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene eziphila olwandle. I Regatta ngamazwe 1992 "Kruzenshtern" unqobile abanye ababambiqhaza by nesilinganiso esikhulu, okubonisa at ibanga Boston-Liverpool isivinini 17,4 ifindo, kodwa akunakuqhathaniswa esingaphansi 34,5 km / h.

uhambo emhlabeni

Ngo-1995, i- "Kruzenshtern" uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lokuzungeza umhlaba, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kolwandle kathathu noma kane sawela yenkabazwe, waya 15 nezimbobo lamazwe nantathu futhi wayinqoba inkinga ingqikithi 42.432 nautical miles. Ukubhukuda sanikezelwa weminyaka engu 300th we Navy isiRashiya, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu 225th yokuzalwa Kruzenshterna I. F. kanye ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo 190th we circumnavigation lokuqala bomkhankaso Russian.

Ngakusasa ukushaywa barque "Kruzenshtern" emhlabeni wonke okwenzeka ngo-2005. Ngalesi sikhathi isimo sakhe uhambo lokuzungeza umhlaba sanikezelwa weminyaka engu 60 Ukunqoba Day kanye nekugubha 200th we circumnavigation I. F. Kruzenshterna. Sailboat baphuma port Petersburg Juni 24, 2005, saya ku-isi-French idolobha eliyitheku Cherbourg futhi waba nengxenye Ihamba Tall Race-2005 i-Regatta yonyaka. Khona-ke "Kruzenshtern" baqhubeka nohambo.

Luzoba njani uhambo enqamula

Bezofuna "Kruzenshtern" sekuyinkinga uhambo enqamula, okwaqala ngo-2009. Amagxolo nengxenye Atlantic Challenge-2009 Regatta imikhumbi noseyili square, owawusedolobheni Vigo (Spain). Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, umkhumbi edume aphume inhlanhla - ebusuku squall umoya isivunguvungu babe oseyili kanzima obonakele phezu mainmast. Ezivuselelwe "Kruzenshtern" uhambile wayobhukuda.

Olympics

Phakathi Winter Olympic ngo Sochi, kulo nyaka, barque "Kruzenshtern" isibe omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka kwezivakashi. Lo mkhumbi efika e Sochi kusukela Kaliningrad okwakulethwa ngemikhumbi enqamula oLwandle Olumnyama. Kungakapheli nenyanga, emphemeni "Kruzenshtern" wavulwa bonke comers, futhi umkhumbi omkhulu ithimba amasosha ukuqeqeshwa naso sonke lesi sikhathi bakhonza imisebenzi njengemfuyo yekhethelo lezisebenzi zokuzithandela Olympics.

Barque "Kruzenshtern" e Sevastopol

Ekuqaleni kuka-May 2014 umkhumbi wasuka ethekwini Sochi izihambi futhi waya Sevastopol. Barque "Kruzenshtern" e Sevastopol - lena umcimbi sangempela edolobheni-iqhawe. Kusukela ngo-May 8 kuze kube sekupheleni iholidi yokudumisa Day Ukunqoba umkhumbi wawususukile evuleleke emphakathini. Okunjalo inombolo enkulu abafisa ukuhlola umkhumbi edume ayikwazi Akhumbula uCaptain, noma boatswain noma ithimba.

Uphi barque "Kruzenshtern"

Okwamanje, barque "Kruzenshtern" at ihange, abeam echwebeni Norwegian eBergen. Lona impendulo yombuzo othi, iphi barque "Kruzenshtern". Julayi 20 kulo nyaka, aphethwe imincintiswano phakathi amasosha. Amathimba amane okwamanje umkhuba ebhodini, abafana iqembu sika Nizhny Novgorod kanye amatilosi ithimba - izimbangi. eziyisithupha nje amaqembu lebumbene, ngamunye ephethe ukuya ngomkhumbi emhlabeni umkhumbi futhi bagwedla isikhashana. Isikhathi best of the winner, iqembu BHA SVF (Baltic State Academy, navigation ubuhlakani) - imizuzu 5 amasekhondi angu-15.