Kozelschanskaya isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (Photo)

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngothando olukhethekile futhi sithemba abantu Orthodox ukumphakamisa imithandazo yabo Virgin Ubusisiwe, uNina kaNkulunkulu, iNdlovukazi yezulu. Zonke usizi nosizi ancike intercession wakhe Nomusa. Kuningi okuye imifanekiso ezibhaliwe, bedumisa feat kanina, kodwa kakhulu ohlonishwayo phakathi kwabo - kuba ngokuyisimangaliso.

Yini imifanekiso abizwa ngokuthi ngokuyisimangaliso

Enye yalezi izithombe Kozelschanskaya isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Kuphi lokhu kuba engcwele, futhi yini ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso? Ikakhulukazi labo okuyothi uJesu Kristu, Virgin Mary noma yimuphi kwabangcwele embulwa izimangaliso. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona isithonjana ngokwayo, hhayi ibhodi, kwalotshwa ngalo, okungukuthi amandla waphezulu izimangaliso, kodwa ngokusebenzisa ehlukile, iningi lesi sithombe liyahlonishwa. Okunjalo amathempelana - a rarity. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yabo, ngezinye izikhathi Wakha amathempeli, izigodlo zezindela, bese usetha izinsuku ezithile namaholide.

Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngokugcwele ezikhulekelwayo salo eRussia owaqala ngokuvukela ngekhulu XVI. Lokhu kungenxa ngoba befuna ngibenzele okuthile okukhethekile ke lo mkhuba. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula uchungechunge ngokunqoba lempi. Kazan bese YaseCrimea Khanate, le Livonian Land ngawezwa khona amandla izingalo Russian. Futhi iningi umusa wakhe UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso ukuthi wabiza le ngokuyisimangaliso. Omunye wabo Kozelschanskaya isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, zazo indaba uya.

izici Isici ebusweni

Isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ngokuthi Kozelschanskoy, incane, 30 x 40 cm kuphela, bese ubhala phezu kwesihlahla. Mayelana Italian imisuka umbono art wakhe kuvumelana version ukuthi iqukethwe indaba ngenhla, futhi kwamukelwa. Ithanga Our Lady ababehlezi uhlezi Ingane uJesu. Star zokuhlobisa mafory Blessed uMariya Ebunzini lakhe livuliwe isiphambano ezandleni Ingane okuPhakade, ethize esikoleni esentshonalanga isithonjana imidwebo.

Isici ingxenye Ukwakheka bavezwa kancane ngaphandle futhi lzhitsa isitsha (spoon encane sisetshenzisiwe phakathi izimiso wenhlanganyelo). incazelo wabo ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye kuyadida. Okokuqala, umqondo umculi kungabonakala isifiso ukugcizelela nangobukhulu Infant sidilizwa kokubili ze isakramente iSidlo oNgcwele, evula indlela yokuba ithole ukuphila okuphakade. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi izimpawu ukuphakamisa emhlatshelweni kaKristu yena, owanikhipha kubantu abadla inyama yabo futhi igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe bomkhumbi livela emibhalweni eminingi imithandazo yobuKristu kanye amaculo ngikhazimulise Virgin oNgcwele. Ikakhulu, i-canticle owaziwa libizwa ngokuthi "indebe, ujabulela injabulo."

Umlando yesithombe ongcwele

Kozelschanskaya isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, okuyinto phambi isithombe, uvele Russia ekhulwini XVIII. Phakathi nokubusa Empress Elizabeth wabonakala esigodlweni Italian abasha. umlando Igama lakhe akazange agcine, kodwa siyazi ukuthi ufikile esilindele ka iNdlovukazi-nonina, wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba inkantolo udumo. Lokho amlethele kusuka Italy umfanekiso Blessed Virgin Mary, kamuva ayezoba abadumile ngaphansi kwegama Kozelschanskaya isithonjana eNcasakazini uMariya.

Ngokushesha, maid abasha udumo yavutha kwemizwa yothando ejule eyodwa eseduze Hetman Polubotko, iduna. Sashada. Wedding isipho sitholakele kusukela Elizabeth esincane sasikanye bobukhosi bangempela - izindawo eziningi ezweni esifundazweni Poltava. Henceforth baqale ukuqhuba umndeni ejwayelekile Siromahov futhi isithonjana, yaletha esuka e-Italy, - nemindeni yabo kokhokho.

Ekhulwini esilandelayo, ngokunembile ungene ngesiwombe sesibili, bequest komhlaba adluliselwe ku kwelifa loonyana uPawulu Ivanovich Kozelskii. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, emzaneni main owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Kozelschina. Yonke leminyaka umfanekiso Virgin lahlala izindlu.

Ukungajabuli ozala Ukubala

Esigabeni esilandelayo emlandweni umfanekiso odumile libhekisela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Umnikazi we izindlu ngaleso sikhathi kwaba Bala uVladimir Ivanovich Kapnist lapho leli zwe futhi izindlu wadlula umnikelo kusuka kubanikazi wangaphambili. Kapnists behlala ngokuthula nangenjabulo phakathi ezithelo netindzima Poltava, ukuthandaza isithombe Umama Ubusisiwe uNkulunkulu futhi ecela isibusiso sakhe. Kodwa uJehova wabanikela test.

Kwakukhona amabhadi. indodakazi yomnikazi Mary, izitebhisi, ngephutha ukwenyela unyawo. Lokhu ukulimala ebonakala ingasho lutho akazange ulihlanganisa ukubaluleka. Lapho izinhlungu zithi anda, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Yena kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe i-dislocated nifake yabalingisi usimende. Ubuhlungu akazange ukubohla, nomlenze ezilimele is kubonakale curled. Kwadingeka iphendukele ngosizo udokotela Kharkiv, bafaneleka kangcono. Ube eseqinisekisa uphethwe kanye nokwelashwa luzame ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa kuleyo minyaka, umklamo olukhethekile isihlangu.

Nokho, naphezu ezathathwa, isimo lesiguli akubi ngcono, kodwa kwakukhona nezimpawu ezifanayo futhi emlenzeni wakhe kwesokudla. Ubuhlungu efanayo futhi ugobile ezinzima. LaseKharkov udokotela abagqoke nomlenze izicathulo efanayo yesibili futhi ukuthatha uMariya eCaucasus, ethemba ukuthi uzothola inhlonipho okwelapha amanzi wasentabeni nokumbiwa.

Kodwa ngaphezu behlukunyezwa entsha, uhambo akuzange yini. Ngokushesha, lesi sifo lasakazekela izandla sentombazane. Balahlekelwe ukuzwela futhi wayeka ezihambayo. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo izinkinga ayenazo nobuhlungu obukhulu yomgogodla. UMariya waba ngikhubazeke ngokuphelele.

Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eMoscow

Nosizi abazali engajabule kwakungesona isiphelo. Kodwa ngo-1880, bayiswa indodakazi ogulayo eMoscow, enethemba ukusiza odokotela owawaziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Baya eJerusalem ukuyotshela Kozelschanskaya isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Yini sithandaze Ezimweni ezinjalo, abazali abasosizini? Mayelana ukunakekelwa. Kodwa uhambo lwango alethwe ukuhlushwa abasha kuphela.

Ithemba odlule kwaba edumile UProfesa sikaCharcot, kodwa wayekwenza Paris futhi akazange alindele ngokushesha ukuphinde ngibuyele eRussia. UVladimir kwaba e Moscow, and Masha nonina baphinde ekhaya, uma ezokwenza babika ukuba ku kubuye udokotela, futhi ngokushesha.

ngesimangaliso

Kodwa uhambo lwango-awuzange ukuba. Lapho yocingo yatholwa UProfesa ukufika, umama nendodakazi baqala ukuqoqa emgwaqweni. Kulapho isimangaliso esenzeka eyashintsha ukuphila Kapnists umndeni. Ngaphambi kokushiya Maria waguqa phambi kwabo eyigugu evela kokhokho lomndeni ngendlela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu waqala ukuthandaza. Kulo mthandazo, wafaka wonke amandla nokholo kuye futhi bathembele ku ngosizo Lady Pure Iningi. Futhi umthandazo wakhe wawuphenduliwe.

isimangaliso ubufakazi

izinkumbulo Kuhle ababephila ngesikhathi, ezibhaliwe ngamazwi akhe. Kulawa, kuyaziwa ukuthi uMariya wazizwa ubuhlungu okungazelelwe yomgogodla, sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba ekuqaleni waquleka. Lapho unembeza wabuyela kuye, intombazane ugajwe umuzwa okuthile okungavamile futhi kungenzeki kwemvelo kuye ngaleso sikhathi. Wazizwa imfudumalo nokuphila e ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Gone iqolo. Namanje bengakholwa yena, wamemeza ngenjabulo, futhi ekhala ran yasendlini.

Ngokushesha alethwe udokotela osuse izicathulo zakhe ezingadingekile kakade. Moment - futhi ngokokuqala esikhathini eside Maria wathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa engaqinisekile kodwa ezimele.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kakade ume ngokuqinile ngezinyawo zabo intombazane nomama wakhe baya eMoscow, ukuthatha naye isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso. odokotela eMoscow ziphinde zihlolwe intombazane washo alulame ngokugcwele futhi wathi kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, lesi simanga ayinakho incazelo. Kwakumiswa ngisho abagxeki eziphelele kakhulu baphoqeleka ukuba bavume - kwenzeka isimangaliso.

Udumo isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso

EMoscow futhi phakathi naleyo minyaka engu laliwumuzi omkhulu, kodwa amahemuhemu mayelana lomkhuba entsha isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso azungeza ke beshesha ngendlela eyisimanga. Kozelschanskaya isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu eMoscow kwaba okwesibili, kodwa manje izixuku zabakhulekeli zazithuthelekela ehhotela, lapho umndeni owahlala khona igrafu. Izixuku egcwele eendleleni eziseduze.

Lapho Kapnist wabuyela indawo yakhe, lapho ayesazi kakade mayelana ukuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso nokuthi Bala lucky umndeni nge ngilahlekile. Sebebuyela ekhaya, beya emzaneni Kozelschina waba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni mass.

Kusukela Chapel of Isigodlo

Gcina icon endlini kwenzakala ngokuphelele engenakwenzeka. Njengoba base bethole Isibusiso uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Poltava, Bala Kapnist kwavele isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso indlwana elakhiwe ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli 23, 1881. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi abantu ohlonishwayo imemori Kozelschanskoy uNina kaNkulunkulu. Ngemva konyaka, kuleli dolobhana isithonjana eziyisimangaliso thempeli lakhiwa, futhi 1 Mashi 1885 ngomthetho isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto yasungulwa umphakathi zabesifazane, aguqulwe 1891 e lezindela kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary. shrine wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Kozelschanskaya isithonjana eNcasakazini uMariya.

Umlando Isigodlo

Namuhla, umfanekiso ongcwele lilondolozwe Poltava esifundeni, e yabesifazane Ukuzalwa KukaKristu laseTheotokos Monastery. Unyaka wonke akusho zome ukugeleza pilgrim abafisa ukuba bakhulekele ethempelini futhi uphiliswe. Ngosuku inkumbulo Kozelschanskoy uNina kaNkulunkulu, okuyinto kugujwa ngo-March 6, ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo. Ngezinye izikhathi inombolo wabo wafika abantu abayizinkulungwane 10. Kozelschanskaya isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Murom emelelwa omunye uhlu egcinwe ku Diveevo.

Umlando Isigodlo waqala Februwari 17, 1891, lapho esinqumweni isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto umphakathi labesifazane baba ephathelene nokuphatha izindela. Ngemva inguquko, yaxoxela isiphetho izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezingcwele ezweni lethu. Ngo-1929 wavalwa. waqala Ukushushiswa. Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi usanda wanikela ukuphila kwakhe umthandazo uyasebenta, wathatha umqhele nokufel 'ukholo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku amnyama kwaba esinye sezimangaliso. Kwathi ngo-March 6, ngosuku olufanayo lapho imemori ohlonishwayo. Kozelschanskaya isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu lwalungenhla ngaphezu esangweni eyinhloko yesigodlo. Kungazelelwe izinyembezi negazi lakhe kwakumelwe ebusweni ke. OFakazi babebaningi, kodwa iziphathimandla waphoqelela nje kuphela abanikwa kona ubulungu ukuthi elavelela isithonjana akuyona igazi, kodwa umane ehlutshiwe upende. Ubani wayengafuni ukwenza ukuthi bathunjwe.

Ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo

Ngo-1941 yesigodlo uvuliwe, kodwa hhayi ngokugcwele. Ngo-1949 yesigodlo yavalwa futhi, kuphela ngo-1990, lapho i-mass ukubuya ethembekileyo kuyo amasonto neminye imakhiwo ezinkonzweni zenkolo, waqala inkonzo in kukaJesu we Umama nunnery.

Lonke isikhathi nezikhathi ezinzima Kozelschanskaya isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu walondolozwa efulethini yangasese ngesikhathi Orthodox abantu abathembekile. Ngo-1993 isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso ngikweluleke wabuyela ezindongeni Isigodlo, okuyinto esikhathini samanje. Esikhathini sezindela ngokuqhubekayo lusebenza ku kabusha ukubukeka yokuqala zonke izikhungo zayo. usizo kakhulu inikezwa yi besonto nezihambi eziningi. Ngokushesha Isigodlo bayothola ukubukeka kwalo ngokomlando.