Okwenza Natalia ongcwele?

Isihloko ngubani lokhu Natalia ongcwele (abavikela), lokho kusiza, kulokho ukuvikela, futhi indlela yokuthandaza, ungaqala neqiniso lokuthi wonke umkhaya Orthodox kufanele abe lalo ekhaya iconostasis , noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, "Red Corner ".

Kuleli qophelo, ngokuvamile babeqoqana imifanekiso, umthandazo neseluleko wonke amalungu omkhaya. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi izithombe uMsindisi futhi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ke - izithonjana abangcwele abamagama banikwa amalungu omndeni, futhi izithonjana abangcwele - abashisekeli imisebenzi ethile noma ubuchwepheshe, ezixhunywe eziphilayo endlini.

iconostasis Umkhaya kufanele futhi ufake uphawu zihlaba yabangcwele bendawo nezinye ezinkulu bezwe Russian. Futhi manje ungazami ukubhekana nkinga: i-usanta Natalia kubani?

ONgcwele Natalia: Isithonjana, ukubaluleka

Isithonjana St Natalia okubonisa umfel 'ukholo wokuqala ongcwele, owahlupheka kakhulu ngokwengqondo usizi ngaphandle kwegazi. ONgcwele Natalia - the umvikeli besifazane igama elihle uNatasha.

Noma yimuphi isithonjana langa ngenxa yokuthi ekubonisa abangcwele - umsizi lokuqala ukusingatha uNkulunkulu wethu. Uma sinomuzwa wokuthi umthandazo lwethu ngaye ibuthakathaka, bese kuba ngu-kudingeka baphendukele abasizi ongcwele. Ngosizo lomthandazo nangokuba khona ithemba zifinyelele isithonjana Saints Adrian futhi Natalia.

ONgcwele Natalya umthandazo umvikeli

Funda Saint Natalia futhi Adrian kanye Wonderworkers zenzisa uPetru futhi Fevronia of Murom. Basuke wacabangela zizivikele we kwemizi umndeni. Futhi uma uNkulunkulu uzothumela isibusiso sakhe, ukuHlangana luyoqina futhi athembekile, ngeke umlilo wothando futhi iminyaka yokuphila ejabulisayo izobanjelwa nenhlonipho futhi nokuqonda mutual.

Lezi abangcwele ukuthandaza ngabayeni babo, abasungula ezinye ubunzima ejele, noma ecaleni lomthetho.

Umthandazo lokuqala abangcwele liqala ngala mazwi: "O Holy Martyr Adrian futhi Natalia! Sizwe, inceku kaNkulunkulu .... " Umthandazo wesibili: "O Nkulunkulu ongcwele ugodnicha UNatalia, balwa podvizavsya ezinhle emhlabeni ...".

Troparion, Ithoni 4 th: "Umzabalazo, Nkosi, etinhluphekweni imiqhele yabo ...".

Kontakion, Ithoni 4 th: "Bafazi bogomudryya bozhestvennyya amazwi ...".

Nomthandazo nesicelo: "Thandazela + kuNkulunkulu ngenxa yami, ugodniche ongcwele kaNkulunkulu (igama) ...".

Nomthandazo kuya Adrian oNgcwele kanye Natalia mayelana injabulo emshadweni: "O webumbacambili engcwele, umfel 'ukholo ongcwele kaKristu, u-Adrian no-Natalia ...".

ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox ngosuku ukukhunjulwa felukholo setha Agasti 26 (September 8).

Amathempeli yokudumisa ukholo ongcwele

Eqhubeka indaba ephathwayo, nodaba - lokho ongumvikeli Natalia, kumelwe futhi ucacise amathempeli, lapho kukhona ithuba lokuthandaza ukuthi wafela ukholo ongcwele.

E-Moscow, kukhona ethempelini esifundeni Ugogo (1914-1916 GG.), Wanikezela oNgcwele Abafel 'ukholo Adrian futhi Natalia. Kube kusukela ngo-2004 phakathi kwe-altare elikhulu futhi umkhawulo ka "Injabulo Okungalindelekile" wagcina izinsalela St Natalia. Esifundeni Golyanovo imele ibandla St Zosima futhi Savvatiy ka Solovki, okuyinto iyisonto isithombe liyahlonishwa St. Adrian futhi UNatalia, elise umkhawulo, yaqanjwa kubo. Futhi esinye isithonjana ohlonishwayo itholakala ibandla Our Lady of "The Omen", etholakala esifundeni Pereyaslavskaya zokuhlala.

Petersburg, esifundeni Old-Panov futhi abe ithempeli elakhiwa ngo 1809 lapho kuhlonishwa Saints Adrian futhi Natalia. Kodwa labhujiswa ekuqaleni kwempi ngo-1942, njengoba kwaba phezu front line. Manje wakhiwa, manje futhi ube lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha owalwela Leningrad ovinjezelwe.

Amathempeli yokudumisa ukholo ongcwele nangokuphila Odessa, Kiev, Kozelets (Chernihiv esifundeni.), Kazan, edolobhaneni Šemeta (Perm Territory), kanye Kazakhstan. Kodwa Umfanekiso ka XI leminyaka, oluveza Natalia ongcwele, ise eminingi yasendulo St Sophia Cathedral eKiev.

ukuphila

ONgcwele Natalia okwakudliwa ekhulwini IV e -Asia Minor, edolobheni elikhulu nesinabantu ka Nicomedia, esisogwini ogwini loLwandle Marmara. Washada Isigwili kakhulu abasha, eyayinesikhundla isikhundla okuqinile ngesikhathi Chamber, ogama lakhe lalingu-Adrian. Wayeneminyaka engu-28 ubudala futhi eneminyaka engu-oweZizwe - baya ethempelini futhi badela izinto ezithile ukuze konkulunkulu babo. + Natalia Ubuye Christian imfihlo.

Cishe esikhathini esingangonyaka babehlala ndawonye, lapho uNikhodemu waqala ukushushiswa kwamaKristu emzini beza lo mbusi Maksimian Galery (305-311 GG.), Ngolaka belesela Church of Christ. Bese uqale ekuzingeleni yangempela kumaKristu. Ngisho indondo elanikezwa umuntu Kuyobonisa ukuthi abeZizwe. AmaKristu wabalahla, zibanjwe futhi wahlela kwabo yonke imikhandlu. Ngokusho kwenye yalezi okulahla besahlulelo babanjwa 23 AmaKristu ecashile emhumeni likaNikodemu.

sokuhlushwa

Baqala ukuhlupha, sokuhlushwa, futhi baphoqwa ukuba onkulunkulu abangamaqaba, kodwa benqaba. Khona-ke bayiswa kuhlolo Chamber ukukhipha ukuhlonywa imibuzo. UMphathi Trial Chamber kwaba Adrian, umyeni Natalia. Wayebuka okukhulu, nge sibindi futhi isibindi amaKristu akhuthazelela konke ukuhlupheka ngenxa yokholo lwabo. Wathi kubo lokho uvuza abazilindele nguNkulunkulu wabo ngokuhlupheka okunjalo? Baphendula le ndondo akunakwenzeka ukuchaza, futhi umqondo womuntu azinakukuqonda. Kungazelelwe, sengathi uMoya oNgcwele, itholakala kweyoku-Adrian, bese-ke wayaleza abangaphansi kwakhe ukubhala njengomKristu, ngubani futhi uzimisele ukubonelela ngenjabulo ukufela Kristu.

Lokhu ngokushesha kubika umbusi ukuthi ihora ukumbizela bambuza ukuthi akayena uyahlanya. Adrian uthe Angihlanyi, baphendukela ingqondo.

injabulo Okungalindelekile

Khona-ke lo mbusi ngaphambilini etilongweni kuye ngamaketanga futhi ngaboshwa. Ukuzwa konke lokhu, Natalia ongcwele wagcwala injabulo ejulile kusukela lokuthi Adrian wamati Kristu, futhi manje ulinde umqhele nokufel 'ukholo. Washeshe wagijimela kuye ejele, waqala kiss ngozankosi yakhe futhi yamqinisa namazwi, lempilo engunaphakade ne ukuthi maduze, wabhekana noNkulunkulu, amncenga ukuba sakufanelekela wakhe zabulawa.

Lapho Saint Natalia ngekhaya, ngoba isifungo omunye ukholo lobuKristu Adrian wathumela ekhaya ejele, ngakho wathi kuye ngosuku yokukhipha.

ukubulawa

Natalia lalethukile futhi wacabanga ukuthi Adrian kabaze baba lakho ukuma futhi waphika uKristu, ngakho ededelwa ejele. Ngenxa yalokhu, wayengafuni ukuyiyekela ihambe ekhaya, kodwa abanelisekile elafika ukwazisa kwakhe ka yakhe isigwebo eziphuthumayo.

Kuyakuthi ngalolo suku, amaKristu akhiwa isiboshwa. Bakhandwa ukubulala ukuhlushwa esabekayo - ku anvil ukuze smash ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Natalia yena ucele ukuthi umyeni wakhe wabulawa kuqala. Wayesaba ukuthi wayesaba lapho ebona yokuhlupha nezinye abafel 'ukholo. Kodwa wathuthumela Adrian ongcwele, bese Natalia ongcwele yena wabeka izandla nezinyawo phezu nensimbi. Ngemva ukubulawa kwabo ukholo ongcwele zemizimba efile ashiswa, kodwa isiphepho okungazelelwe waqala, wadubula up kuhhavini amaKristu evele waphuma, futhi wamisa eduze besahlulelo ababulawa wumbani.

izinsalela ongcwele

ONgcwele Natalya kwakukhona umyeni wakhe kuze kube sekupheleni, aze, wanikela ngomphefumulo wakhe eNkosini. Khona-ke wathatha esandleni sakhe bese umyeni wakhe wayelokhu wakhe ekhaya. Umfelokazi ebuzwa ukuthi umthandazo wakhe wokuqala kuNkulunkulu ke wathi Adrian ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abekho engakaze wayiphoqa ukuba ashade yobuqaba.

Kodwa ngokushesha zebutho incenga umbusi ukuba amnike Natalia amtoti, kodwa owesifazane waze wabalekela waseByzantium. Wayesesithombeni Andrian futhi waxwayisa ngokuthi kuzofika la kuzoba neNkosi.

Futhi uNkulunkulu unesihe ngempela - hlupheka ukuhlupheka kakhulu engqondweni, ubuphansi waseByzantium, washona ngo walala ku lomngcwabo yomyeni wakhe, isidumbu kwaba amakholwa zithutha. ONgcwele Natalia Uthole nokufel 'ukholo ngaphandle kwegazi, futhi kulandelwe umyeni wakhe embusweni wezulu. izinsalela wakhe manje iMilan ngo-St Peter. Lawrence, kanye izinsalela St uHadrian eRoma, esontweni, ogama lakhe behlonipha inkumbulo yakhe.

Kuleli ungakwazi ukuqedela indaba ephathwayo "Natalia oNgcwele. Impilo womthandazo ' Ake abangcwele sikhulekeleni phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi sikaNkulunkulu, futhi sikwazi kuphela ithemba nesirhawu sakaZimu.