KamAZ, nophethiloli isihlungi: incazelo, esikhundleni kwedivayisi kanye nokubuyekeza

Izimoto egijima ku-diesel, kuyinto ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu izinga ke. fuel Kubi kungabangela ukulimala amaphampu kanye wenza ucingo Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Ukulungisa salezi zici eqolo. Ukuze bagweme izingozi kunokwenzeka ohlelweni lemifanekiso fuel ifakiwe. KamAZ "Euro-2" ubizwa nangokuthi ifakwe kubo. I element ubamba wonke odla etholakalayo. Namuhla sizobheka ukuthi imoto KAMAZ fuel lemifanekiso, kanye indlela yokwenza esikhundleni.

Izici

Inqubo yokuhlanza udizili wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Eyokuqala - i-isihlungi ethangini. Okwesibili - emangelengele ukusula nophethiloli. Futhi esigabeni sokugcina kuyinto filtration esihle. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela uphethiloli isihlungi udizili iyona kahle eliphezulu amandla omlilo egumbini lokuqala kuphela, kuyilapho evikela kusuka amanzi Ukungena. By endleleni, abanye iloli ukukhwezwa Ukushisa lemifanekiso nophethiloli. KamAZ iyathinteka. Lo msuka kuvimbela ukwakheka imali upharafini ezindongeni. Ngenxa yalokho, izinguquko lokushisa, ikakhulukazi kule yiqhwa ekwindla nasebusika diesel, enika off the condensate. Amalahle lemifanekiso futhi ningathuli kungenzeka amanzi uqobo kanye upharafini ukuhlaba zingene eminye on imigwaqo ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo kulezi zingxenye kungalimaza futha umlomo wombhobho.

zinhlobo

Okwamanje, udizili izimoto Kama Automobile Plant ifakwe ezimbili izinhlobo izakhi. Lesi sihlungi fuel Hepa (KamAz-5411 ifakwe kubo kuhlanganise) kanye anolaka. Kanjani umsebenzi futhi element ngayinye? Ake sibheke.

nokuhlanzwa eyinhloko

Iyiphi imoto efakwe fuel isihlungi? KamAZ kubo unomsebenzi kokuqala zokukhiqiza. Amasampula okuqala ayengelona onobuhle 5320. Lo msuka siqukethe umzimba wensimbi. Ukuze-ke ngumuntu flange nemishudo abethela inkomishi-sifiki orifice abakhwabanisi. Iphinde isetshenziselwe uphawu iraba gasket. Leli bhokisi linanomgudu fuel, damper, futhi isici anezikhala zokuhlunga. Lapho injini esebenza, nophethiloli odlula lo amapayipi distributor ngokusebenzisa efanelekayo. fuel Okuningi engena sump, lapho eqothula ezinkulu upharafini ukungcola namanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, uphethiloli liphuma ngokusebenzisa anezikhala, futhi lokhu kwamenza wadlulisela kufaneleka toplivootvodyaschemu ingena futha.

On izimoto nge YaMZ-obusebenzayo 236 yakhiwa isembozo ukuze izindlu. Ngaphakathi kuyinto anezikhala Uhlaka lensimbi intambo ukotini. Okokhelekayo sidlula isokhethi futhi izindlu, kwemijondolo of ukungcola, ingena futha ephansi kwengcindezi. Futhi phakathi nalo msebenzi, nophethiloli sihamba phakathi ohlobo intambo. Uma uhlelo ine ephaketheni emoyeni, isuswa unscrewing lemifanekiso. A inzika isuswe ngokusebenzisa entanyeni ekhethekile ezansi izindlu.

yokuhlanza lesidze

Inhloso yalesi ukuhlunga sokuhlanzwa sokugcina nophethiloli ngaphambi lingena futha ephezulu ingcindezi. Elementi itholakala ngenhla asele ohlelweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, emoyeni aqoqana kuwo. On izimoto KamAz fuel isihlungi esihle sihlinzekela valve-jet. Through kungenzeka zanqwabelana ukopha uhlelo emoyeni. Kanjani isisefo fuel KamAZ Cummins? Design Its idinga izakhi ezimbili ephepheni. Zenziwa lephepha ekhethekile ukungena nakwamanye amazwe futhi wahlela parallel nomunye. I element isihlungi fixed izindlu induku ukhuthazwa ngasemthonjeni. Nge ingilazi kulomzimba ixhunyiwe nge umshudo kanye uphawu Washer. Ukuze ususe pads iraba ukuvuza enikeziwe. Drain ipulaki kodaka ungaphakathi element induku. Phela, ukopha air ngezimoto KamAz fuel isihlungi ukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ingcindezi ifinyelela 0.04 MPA. Zavozdushennoe fuel uzobuya emuva ethangini.

Injani inqubo yokwelapha? Umgomo we operation kuyinto okulandelayo. Isifutho sophethiloli odlulela fuel ku lemifanekiso izindlu, lapho uqondiswa ku ingilazi. Kudlulwa ezimbotsheni izakhi iphepha, kuba eminye ukuhlanzwa kanye enikeziwe induku emaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho it is oqondiswe Imibhobho esemzimbeni kuya ophezulu futha abese umlomo wombhobho. Lena yindlela fuel ukuhlunga KamAZ "Cummins". Kukholakala ukuthi lo mklamo ikuvumela ukuba wenze elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka fuel ahlanzekile kusuka ukungcola kanye imali.

isisetshenziswa

Izibuyekezo abashayeli bathi, kuncike kule mibandela yokusebenza, lezi zinto kumelwe ithathelwe ngemva ayizinkulungwane 7-12 amakhilomitha. Kepha lemifanekiso indawo, ungavele nishaye air ngaphansi umfutho ophakeme futhi sokukhipha inzika. Iseli wageza futhi uvumelane ukusetshenziswa. Phela, lo uphethiloli isihlungi KamAZ intengo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 900 kuya 1,200 (okusho isihlungi emihle). Kodwa ngezinye esikhathini eside usebenza okusadingeka ukuba indawo yi-elementi abanokhahlo. Ngezansi, sizokubonisa indlela yokukwenza ngezandla zakhe.

esikhundleni

Lapho isici isisetshenziswa yaphela, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni lemifanekiso nophethiloli. Lokhu kuzodinga inhloko 12 futhi WD-40. Kugcine ofakwe isihlungi imishudo uma ibuthuntu. On izimoto KamAZ isici ogibele imishudo ezine. Ngokulandelayo, asuse lid athathe lemifanekiso indawo. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ezansi kuyoba lonke fuel ezingcolile. Thina ukuyihlanganisa ngosizo izimbobo amanzi ezansi. I ingilazi ngokwalo kumele kahle siyakazwe kusuka ukudla okuqinile, ikakhulukazi ezansi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka ukuhlunga okusha bese ugcwalisa phansi 100-200 namamililitha ka-diesel.

Uma kokungathembeki imishudo kakhulu ezidlekile abazithatha ngamanetha futhi kunzima uyasikrufulula futhi esikhundleni sawo amasha. Lokho esikhathini esizayo lapho kudingeka bakwazi kalula unscrewed, ukuphatha intambo "lithologic" noma graphite amafutha. Futhi, uma esikhundleni inothi isimo nokufakwa futhi amapayipi. Uma aqhephukile, esikhundleni sawo.

Indlela ukushintsha ukuhlunga esihle

Uma ufuna ukushintsha, udinga ukuvala valve uphethiloli ithangi. Lena ukuze igeleze fuel phakathi isici disassembly. Okulandelayo, zihlanzekile ngokucophelela ngaphandle indiza ye ukungcola zanqwabelana. Ungayizibi kuleli phuzu, njengoba esikhundleni the ingozi yamagciwane izici ingaphakathi, yingakho ebhuqwini avimbekile ku Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Ngokuphelele uhlanze lemifanekiso contact izakhi zalo thuli uqhubekele disassembly.

Lungiselela esitsheni esincane. Uyasikrufulula valve abakhwabanisi ematfuba 1.5-2. Ngemva kwalokho, inani elincane fuel Ngiyothululela. Okulandelayo amabhawudo kuthiwa esingu fuel isihlungi esihle kanye bands zenjoloba uphawu neziphethu. Ingxenye kwangaphakathi ubizwa wageza ngokucophelela ukuvimbela uthuli lwangena phansi izindlela ezibanzi. By endleleni, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa indwangu elicwiliswe Local efanayo. Sabe sesingena indlela esikhundleni isici esisha behlangana oda reverse. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, nokuhlola konke ukuphithizela izakhi uphawu nokuxhuma. Uma aqhephukile noma welulela, kumele ithathelwe indawo abasha.

Indlela ukunquma ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana?

Izibuyekezo abanikazi KamAZ usho odla ka lemifanekiso fuel ukunquma izinto kalula. Izinga zokungcola imoto izolahleka traction. Imoto ihamba ngesikhathi spurts isivinini. Kungaphindze kube netikhatsi i anda petrol. Ride ne isici ezingcolile is hhayi Kunconywa. Ngokwezibalo, amaphesenti angu-40 azo zonke iloli amayunithi udizili kungenxa isihlungi izakhi ezingcolile. Khumbula ukuthi ku-ubumsulwa ncenye incike ukuthembeka lonke injini, kuhlanganise futha, izindleko oqala $ 200 uphawu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi hlala zigciniwe izihlungi omusha, uma kunesidingo, ukuzishintsha ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma iloli luhamba olude.

Ukugcina uhlelo kukawoyela imoto KamAZ

Okokhelekayo isihlungi ezindaweni compounds waso akumele babe ngokuphelele noma yimiphi iminonjana avuzayo. Ngaphambi kokushiya isheke epaki zonke izinhlelo piping. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ebusika ezidingekayo sigcwalisa uphethiloli ngaphambi ukuqedela yokupaka (ngisho ebusuku). Kungenjalo, izindonga zawo ukufingqa, okuyinto kunciphisa ikhono element zokuhlunga. Ngezikhathi sludge likhanyelwe kusukela indawo isihlungi nokuhlunga esihle (hhayi ngaphansi kuka izikhathi 5 amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane).

Lo msebenzi wenziwa at injini efudumele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sokukhipha plugs kanye baphotha con ithangi kodaka. It is batheleka kuze kuze uthele amafutha ahlanzekile. Ngemva kwalokho, ukusonta cap futhi uhlelo akhishwa, ukuze kungabi emaphaketheni emoyeni. Lesi sakamuva singabangela opha ngokusebenzisa valve engenhla. Futhi, kanye eminyakeni 2 Kunconywa ukugeza uphethiloli ka inzika zanqwabelana ke. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza ngokuphelele kubashayeli ukunikeza isici eyengeziwe.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi izihlungi uphethiloli kukhona izihlungi indawo futhi emihle efakwe izimoto zokukhiqiza ezifuywayo KamAZ.