John Antonovich wokubusa nokufa

Emlandweni Russia John Antonovich (1740-1764) uhlala noyedwa kubabusi esiyinqaba. Wabamba sobukhosi, ngokuba namanje usana, futhi waxoshwa lapho yobudala efanayo equlekile. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe uwile ukuboshwa, leyo angakwazi ze sinda. Lena isibonelo esivelele isiphetho esidabukisayo indoda othi amandla ngenxa yomsuka wawo.

indlalifa

Newborn John Antonovich wazalelwa emkhayeni Anny Leopoldovny futhi Anton Ulrich. Kwakuwusuku abazali ephakeme kakhulu, okungase kuphela kube umfana eRussia. Umama iza Umshana Empress Anne Ioannovne nomzukulu yenkosi John V Ubaba wayeyisidakwa Lokudabuka German futhi kwadingeka isihloko Duke of Brunswick.

Ngesikhathi Empress Anna cha fanele ntwana, ngenxa yalokho esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1740, wahlanganyela eliseduze isihlobo besilisa (Umzukulu). Ophathelene nale nketho impikiswano wayebuye yokuthi umbusi befa efuna ukugcina amandla inzalo kayise John, hhayi uPetru. Ngakho-ke, ngo-intando yakhe, yena waveza ukuthi ngemva sobukhosi ingane siyodlula ukuba ezinye izingane ka umshana wakhe Anna Leopoldovna.

Regency Biron

Yiqiniso, ingane wayedinga ibamba, owayezohola isimo, kuyilapho esisemthethweni ukweseka uhulumeni liyakhuphuka. Ngiphakathi unina noma uyise womntwana zale ndima akazange ivumelane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhono lwenhlangano intshisekelo elula ekuphathweni yezwe. Ngakho-ke, i-omkhulu onje, kodwa ingozi wamiswa njengelungu German Biron - intandokazi iNdlovukazi ubudala.

Nokho, Biron ubusa isikhathi eside. Phakathi nokuphila iNdlovukazi wajabulela umusa wakhe, kodwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wayezungezwe izitha futhi ababeshisekela. Lapho eneminyaka engu-intandokazi uMbusi Courland futhi Semgallia waphula eziningi ezimpilweni futhi wavula indlela iziphathimandla eziningi ezivelele. Kwakumelwe unganelisekile impi, engafuni ukubona inhloko yezwe amaJalimane weza.

umama Board

Ngakho-ke, esontweni wokubusa womntwana Biron yesibili waxoshwa Petersburg Guard, okuyinto umise le Regent Anna Leopoldovna. Kodwa sihluke uhlamvu awanandaba futhi ekugcineni wanika izinso we amanye amaJalimane. Okokuqala kwaba Field Marshal Munnich, bese ezimpunga cardinal Osterman. Bonke livele Petersburg ngo kuqala inkathi yangemva Petrine lapho igagasi kwavela amaJalimane Ugcwalise Russia - babemiswe izikhundla eziphezulu ku isimo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, amaphepha olusemthethweni eyayibonakala iyawakha esikhathini enixoxa ngayo, ngokuthi ingane inkosi John III. Lolusiko isungule kusukela esikhathini ku-internet Ivana Groznogo (the Tsar lokuqala Russia). Kodwa kamuva, ngekhulu XIX, izazi-mlando ziye zaqala ukusebenzisa izinombolo owawuthi umbusi kancane wayekade eziyisithupha. Kulokhu, uma ngibala kusukela Ioanna Kality - isikhulu lokuqala eMoscow elinegama elifanayo, owayebusa XIV leminyaka, phakathi nesikhathi Golden zidlamlilo.

Xhumanisa North

Kodwa kakade 1741 Guard futhi washintsha imibono yakhe. Ukubusa abezinye izizwe zonke ukhathele, futhi eziningi emaceleni nendodakazi Petra Velikogo Elizabeth. I Icebo lika kwenziwa ngokushesha. Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi Ioannu Antonovichu umbusi kakade okwakwenzekile, kwanqunywa ukuba ulithumele kanye nomndeni wakho ku-North, e-link. Le ndawo okwakuseduze layo umuzi Kholmogory.

John Antonovich, 1741 kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho manje okuyinto sengihlale endlini encane, angawodwa kubazali babo. Unina washona eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, akakwazanga ukumelana isimo sezulu elibuhlungu. Zonke wokubusa Elizabeth aqhubeka nemizamo ukusula inkumbulo komlando esifushane wokubusa lo mkhaya. Ikakhulukazi, John Antonovich zemali kubalwa ngonyaka sokuhlala sayo esihlalweni sobukhosi, abangu elicibilikile ngokushesha. Futhi abantu bezama ukukhokha ukuthi hlobo imali, waqala sikulibazise bambeke icala of namacala okuvukela umbuso.

Emizamweni ukunyamalala John nabazali bakhe kusukela zemihla isimo, kwaphumelela kangangokuthi ngisho nalapho ekhulwini XX ukuthi umkhosi weminyaka engu 300th we Romanov lwamakhosi, kwakungekhona ngomntwana akakhulumanga, kuhlanganise etsheni lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwe ukuze weminyaka engu.

Shlisselburg inqaba

Ngo 1756, i-ex-uMbusi uJohn Antonovich kudluliswa kusuka Kholmogory e Schlisselburg inqaba. Imibandela yeziboshwa zakhe aye sawohloka kakhulu. Njengoba sekunama-endaweni entsha lapho ngamgcina bomuntu oyedwa, yena okwakwenqatshelwe ukushiya ekamelweni. Konke lokhu kungase kube nomthelela the state ngokwengqondo kwe insizwa manje. OFakazi wawuthi kwaba singenele, nakuba isikhathi wachitha eNorth, umfana uye wafunda ukufunda nokubhala ngisho wayekwazi okungaphakathi kanye nombusi.

Okwamanje, Kwaba amandla Ekaterina Ii. John Antonovich waba sibalo esizama ukusizakala ezihlukahlukene entsha futhi ezimisele ukugumbuqela umbuso. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Okwesibili uLieutenant Vasily Mirovich. Ngo 1764, athonya isigamu onogada inqaba bophezela kuhlubuka ukukhulula umbusi wangaphambili. Nokho, ngasese onogada isiboshwa kwadingeka imiyalelo oyimfihlo Petersburg, engikulaya kwenzeka ingozi ukubulala John. Benze njalo. Mirovich futhi kwaba uthathiwe esidlangalaleni ababulawa enhlokodolobha.