Izinhlobo izinkantolo WaseRussia nezici zabo

Ake sihlaziye izinhlobo ezinkulu izitsha ku Russian Federation, ekhona njengamanje. Yonke lwebulungisa wezwe lakithi isethwe ngesisekelo soMthethosisekelo, Federal Umthetho womthethosisekelo, eziphathelene kwenkululeko lo mthetho. Ezweni lethu, uhlelo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze acindezele ababamele, umsebenzi wabo wayethembekile futhi evulekile, kukhona uhlelo olukhethekile ukuvikela ukwahlulelwa.

On ubunye namajaji

Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke umhlaba futhi uhambisane amajaji federal washaya imithetho FZ ukukhiqizwa. Zonke izinhlobo imikhumbi e-Russia ukusebenzisa umsebenzi ngokoMthethosisekelo, nokuthola ubulungiswa imithetho yabo yombuso kanye nezivumelwano leentjhabatjhaba Russian Federation kanye namanye amaphepha emvume ezikhona ezindaweni yeRussia. Isimo amajaji omiswe izenzo zomthetho, usekelwa izimali sikahulumeni.

Cabangela izinhlobo ezinkulu ephakeme izinkantolo isiRashiya, izici zabo. Sihlaziya ezindaweni eyinhloko umsebenzi izinhlobo ezahlukene izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi imali yazo.

injongo obusebenzayo

Uma ucabangela zezinhlobo zemikhumbi ku Russian Federation, sizogxila isakhiwo yomthetho jikelele. Phatha zinkantolo, okuyinto ubheka nezindaba of isigebengu, civil, umthetho zokuphatha kubo. Yini zezinhlobo zemikhumbi ku Russian Federation basonta kulesi sigaba? Lokhu kazwelonke, esifunda, indawo. Bona zibalwa njengoba eMoscow, Sevastopol, Petersburg idolobha (noma isifunda) izinkantolo, kanye ezempi.

izinkantolo federal

Nazi izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinkantolo yase-Russian Federation. Umqondo zomthetho kohlelo sihlinzekela ukusungulwa juvenile zokuphatha, izinkantolo wezifiki. imisebenzi "Justice" uhlelo RF ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wabo.

Izinkantolo we Russian Federation basonta abaphathi. Baqaphela izinkantolo esiphakeme futhi amacala ezinkantolo wesifunda ezisebenza ezindaweni yeRussia. Kulapha usifaka kanjani isikhalazo uma ukungavumelani ngesinqumo umahluleli ka ummangali.

enkantolo District

UCalvin ubhekwa ezweni lethu elihlanganisa izinkantolo yomthetho jikelele. Lokho kukhona icala okwesikhathi Ngokwesibonelo primary, futhi wenza umsebenzi isikhalazo maqondana izimantshi ngubani bafeze imisebenzi yabo ezifundeni ezithile zokwahlulela.

Lapha sibheka kunjalo unezinselele ezinzima kunalezo e kutinkhantolo tabomantji. Ifomu them ngaphakathi accordance nga ngokuqinile umthetho federal eziyisisekelo. Uma kwakheka enkantolo yesifunda is on ensimini amayunithi eziningana zokuphatha-indawo, ibizwa ngokuthi inkantolo inter-wesifunda. Ijaji ochwepheshe abasebenza enkantolo yesifunda. Isibalo sawo kunqunywa inani izimangalo okufakiwe. Okwamanje, akuzona zonke izindawo imisebenzi izimantshi zokwahlulela. Ngenxa yalokho, umthwalo wokuphatha wamakhotho wesifunda ihlanganisa kokubili izimo okuyizinto zamakhono emhlabeni ukwahlulela. Kulokhu, ungakwazi isinqumo e lwemacala isikhalazo.

Kuyinto engaphansi kwe izinkantolo wesifunda futhi zonke izindaba eziphathelene nokulalelwa kwecala owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala. Benza isinqumo ukhetho izinyathelo ezilandelayo zokuvimbela:

• isiqeshana esiphakathi kokulalelwayo;
• ukheshe eseduze;
• Ekugcineni, isikhathi esithile esitokisini;
• izenzo okuphenya (kokuquleka, usesho, abophe imeyili, izingxoxo irekhodi yocingo).

Abahluleli District ukuzivocavoca netinchubo post-Isivivinyo. Babexoxa izindaba eziphathelene ubuqiniso kwemibhalo, ukungathathi ihlangothi kanye nengqondo sikhishiwe isigwebo, Ukukhishwa umyalo kummangali.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka inani isenzo izinkantolo wesifunda enze, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi phakathi nonyaka ka-level enkantolo. ikhono lakhe kunoma isiphi isimo civil, kungakhathaliseki inani isimangalo. Okukhishwayo kuphela yilabo kuncike amakhotho wamasotja kanye neNkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Russian Federation Ephakeme.

Ezimweni civil jikelele iphathwa endaweni yokuhlala unomphela ummangalelwa noma ukubhaliswa langempela inhlangano engokomthetho. Ngezinye izikhathi yomthetho iphathelene kukhethwa ummangali. Njengamanje, lezi iziphathimandla bekwi izingxabano ngokuphathelene izindlu, umndeni, umhlaba, zabasebenzi, amacala zokuphatha, izikhalazo ezivela izakhamuzi mayelana nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abo nenkululeko.

refereeing emhlabeni

Inqobo nje uma inkantolo enjalo owawukhona, kunjalo asebenzelana ngayo abahluleli wesifunda. NgokoMthetho Federal №137 ka 2002 eRussia kwakukhona izimantshi. Yibona kuphela kokucabangela lezi zindaba kuwela ngaphakathi komqondo ikhono lakhe ngoMthetho Federal ukuthi. Sibheka kunjalo esimweni sokuqala:

• Ngakho emacaleni obugebengu ezihlobene ubugebengu, isijeziso lapho ingeqi iminyaka emithathu ejele;
• Endabeni yesehlukaniso phakathi kwabashadile ngokungabi bikho nezindaba impikiswano ezihlobene izingane;
• imibuzo mayelana imiBhalo;
• ubuyise, nokuswela ilungelo lobuzali, ukwamukelwa (ukwamukelwa);
• nezindaba impahla nge isenzo intengo ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu.

District (wezempi) izinkantolo

Siyaqhubeka ngokucabangela lo mbuzo: ". Izinhlobo izinkantolo WaseRussia nezici zabo" Kufanele futhi ucabangele amakhotho wamasotja okuyinto usebenza Armed Forces, afakiwe nase-esihlanganisiwe lwebulungisa yezwe. ngaphambili ngokuthi izinkantolo abo ezempi. Lolu hlelo kuthiwa ngumnikazi ngezigaba. Ukwaba isixhumanisi ngaphezulu (ibhodi lempi) kanye nezinkantolo eyinhloko. Bona bekwi Ukucabangela tinchabano tenhlalakahle emkhatsini amasosha, amacala empi.

izinkantolo ukulamula umbango

Hlaziya izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinkantolo umbango Russian. Umsebenti wabo oyinhloko ukuxazulula izingxabano kwezomnotho phakathi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho izinhlobo zokuphatha, civil, nezinye of ubudlelwano. ezinkantolo umbango adlulisiwe ukusebenza njengengxenye Ephakeme KaHulumeni, ibhodi zokwahlulela ukubhekana izinkinga eziphathelene emacaleni wonkana kanye nabanye, kanye Judicial IBhodi, okuyinto ubheka izingxabano ngokuphathelene amacala zokuphatha. Igunya ukuthi ubheke semthethweni yayo nobuqiniso izenzo zokwahlulela ungazange sacala kusebenta. Kuyinto lokhu enkantolo ibuyekeza izenzo zokwahlulela, okuyiwona amaqiniso amasha.

iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo

Yiziphi izinhlobo RF izinkantolo yoMthethosisekelo tisebenta okwamanje? Lena indikimba yabahluleli ethwala wumuntu ukuzimela ekhethekile zokwahlulela ukuzimela kwezobulungiswa. Inqubo kumiswa, amandla, i-algorithm womsebenzi lokhu enkantolo kunqunywa uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation. ngosizo lwezimali imisebenzi yayo ngezithukuthuku isabelomali sikahulumeni.

isiphetho

Uhlelo zokwahlulela, okuyothi ezikhona manje kulo Russian Federation, kuyinto kahle wacabanga isakhiwo, esichaza injongo yayo obusebenzayo ngayinye isixhumanisi ngabanye. Lapho umsebenzi ehlelekile zonke izingxenye isakhiwo sokwahlulelwa civil kanye nezinye izinhlobo izingxabano tifundziswe imigomo eyasungulwa umthetho waseRussia. Uma ummangali alivumelani isinqumo esenziwe umahluleli, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi isikhalazo enkantolo ephakeme.