Indlela yokwenza motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya ngezandla zakho. wiring idayagramu

Ukunyakaza izinzwa zihlukile ngenxa ngen e design. ke Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona amaseli amaningi photovoltaic lezi amadivaysi namuhla. Ekugcineni, bebuza inzwa yabo nemingcele. onobuhle futhi ihluke nomunye e ukuzwela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-yokukhulisa umsindo afakiwe ngezikhundla ezahlukene. Hlanganani Lidlulisela wakho siqu kunzima ngempela, kodwa uma sithathe zonke izinto bese ulandela scheme, ungakwenza.

uxhumano Standard

Standard wiring idayagramu imodeli kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ukushintshashintsha kwezwi we photocell. Kulokhu, lo transistors zivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa uhlobo diode. isibani kulokhu kufanele etholakala eduze amplifier. Ububanzi ukudluliswa incike uhlobo capacitor. Yokukhulisa umsindo ngokuvamile ukumisa uhlobo ishayela. Nokho, ukuguqulwa ihlanganiswe lungatholwa esikhathini sethu. Ukunemba amadivayisi yokulandelela ekugcineni kuncike ezicini eziningi. Ikakhulukazi le osebenza ku uhlobo lemifanekiso, okuyinto yakhelwe umsindo ukucindezelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa efakwe modulator lapho imingcele ziyahlukahluka.

Imodeli photocell kazibuthe

Ukuze bahlangane lolu hlobo motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya ngezandla zakhe (scheme kukhonjisiwe ngezansi), kufanele kuqala thatha izindlu kudivayisi. Ngemva kwalokho, isibani igibele ngqo. Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izisekelo. Xhuma kule yunithi kuphela ngemva modulator. Nge injongo wathi kubalulekile ukusetha indawo ke. Ngakho, block ingalungiswa e izindlu esebenzisa ngezikulufo.

Ngemva ohlanganisa modulator ukusetha capacitor elihlangana. umthamo wayo ngoba sinjalo eliphezulu inzwa akumele leqe 4 PF. Kungenjalo, ububanzi we passband incipha kakhulu. Ukuze uxhume idivayisi kunethiwekhi usebenzisa uma liqhathaniswa nezibani. Zonke kumele babe oxhumana ezintathu. Omunye wabo yenzelwe isisekelo. Ekugcineni, iinthombe ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa inzwa motion lungatholakala ukude.

Isicelo kwe-broadband photocells

Songa lolu hlobo motion izinzwa impela nje ukuze ujike ukukhanya ngezandla zakho. Into yokuqala ukulungiselela indinganiso isibani izindlu. Kulokhu, ngoba lento ukwaba indawo ehlukile. Ukukhokha imali ngqo akufanele mbeni ebusweni nomzimba. Unamathisela iyunithi kaningi ngezikulufo. Uma liqhathaniswa nezibani kulokhu kusetshenziswa njengoba standard contact ezintathu. Kule ndaba kungenzeka kunethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa amplifier.

Transistors kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa uhlobo lokungeniswa. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi abe nozwela inzwa kuyoba aphansi. Futhi kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa transistors Resistor. Ububanzi ukudluliswa uyakwazi bona afinyelela 5 microns. Voltage phezu isibani uzonikezwa ncamashi 5 V

Dipole inzwa resistors

Ukuqoqa lolu hlobo motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya ngezandla zakho kungaba, uma sithathe eliphezulu iseli welanga. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuzwela, ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka ukusebenzisa nozakwabo kazibuthe. Esikhathini sethu, bona bayindlala kakhulu. Capacitors kulesi simo kungcono ukukhetha emmiternogo hlobo. Sepharamitha embundwini imvamisa kuyoba ngasikhathi 44 Hz. Konke lokhu kuzovumela voltage isibani ukukhonza 5 V

Nokho, kulesi simo, kufanele ucabangele uhlobo amplifier. Uma usebenzisa uhlobo kunethiwekhi, capacitors kungcono efakwe eduzane neseli solar ihlanganiswe. Ngokwesilinganiso, umthamo isitoreji yabo uyalingana hhayi ningi than 9 PF. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo motion izinzwa ukuze uvule abathengi ukukhanya ukuthola okubuyayo.

Ukusetshenziswa capacitors abakhethayo

Ukuqoqa lolu hlobo motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya ngezandla zakho, kuzomele sithathe izindlu plastic ukuze photocell. Kulokhu, isibani akufanele kuhlangane. Transistors Site umfuziselo ezinjalo uhlobo ebalulekile. Kufanele ukufakwa uchungechunge nge amplifier. Kulokhu, ungakhetha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi. Ngqo capacitor kufanele ibekwe phezu photocell.

Uxhumano imodeli standardly kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa diffuser. Kulokhu Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye kumelwe ukuya anode, kanti eyesibili - kwi cathode. Ukunemba idivayisi kuncike kokulandela kulesi simo kuphela kusukela amplifier amandla. Kufanele okwengeziwe kuqashelwe ukuthi nama-solar kukhona ekahle lolu hlobo kazibuthe. Uma usebenzisa i-analogo ehlangene, umthwalo phezu capacitors Uzonikezwa kahle esikhulu. Futhi ukwehluleka singenzeka ku Transistor.

imodeli hypersensitive

Ukuqoqa lolu hlobo motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya ngezandla zenu kungenzeka, uma pre-khetha eliphezulu iseli welanga. Ochwepheshe abaningi kuleli cala belulekwa ukuba makudle kunemifuziselo kazibuthe. Ukuzwela kubo ezingeni 55 microns. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amandla adingekayo kuphela ukuze usethe imvamisa embundwini ngezithuba 30Hz. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze asuse umthwalo kusukela capacitor. transistors Ubude yedivayisi kufanele inikezwe ezimbili. Omunye wabo kudingeke ukuba walubeka Isigaxa. Ipharamitha permeability yayo ixhomeke amplifier amandla. isibani kuleli cala, ungasebenzisa abavamile.

Ukuguqulwa ngozwelo esincishisiwe

Nge ukuzwela enciphile indlela yokwenza motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya? Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kufanele wazi ukuthi nama-solar usesimweni esinjalo kunilungele ngaphezulu ukukhetha ray. ukuzwela inketho isilinganiso kwabo emhlabeni 20 microns. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi yokukhulisa umsindo ezincane ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuthi ezingeni ukumelana ongathandeki uchungechunge ingeqi 11 ohms.

Kungenjalo resistors ashise ngokushesha. amadivaysi Ixhuma kungaba kwenziwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa diffuser. Ngokuvamile, it is efakwe nge zener. Ngenxa yalesi senhliziyo encane yamandla aphindeke kabili ye endlini asesabi zedivayisi. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha capacitors nge capacitance okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukulungiswa ukuze amplifier ulwelwesi

Lezi izinzwa motion uvule ukukhanya (kulombhalo uxhumano aboniswe ngezansi) namuhla athandwa kakhulu. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi Izibuyekezo zabantu ukuthi zisethelwe ngempela kalula. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlanza oxhumana zangaphandle. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukukhipha ikhava diffuser. Ngemva lo oxhumana kokuqala kuyakhethwa bese exhunywe kwi-ikhebula okukhiphayo. Okulandelayo kudingeka ukuba uxhume phansi. Ekhuluma inzwa, idivayisi ulwelwesi amandla Ithuthukisa kakhulu ipharamitha embundwini imvamisa. Photocells ngoba kufanelekile cishe zonke izinhlobo. Nokho, capacitors, ochwepheshe abaningi ukweluleka ukufaka ehlangene. Kulokhu, bayakwazi ukukhonza impela eningi.

Ngamunye ukunakwa resistors. Ezinye zazo zisebenzisa idivayisi kuyinto inhlangano Modular. Nokho, kulesi simo, ipharamitha yokumelana ongathandeki inzwa kuyoba cishe 6 ohms. lo mthwalo ubhekwa pretty enkulu photocell. Kufanele sinake resistors kabili emgqeni ukuxazulula le nkinga. Imininingwane yabo yedivayisi uzodinga ezimbili. Eyokuqala kufanele kufakwe eduze iseli welanga. Kulesi ingxenye sipho for the conductivity best of amplifier yesibili.

Isicelo Kwe-dielectric Heating resistors

Namuhla, lolu hlobo motion izinzwa ukuze ujike izibani (wiring idayagramu aboniswe ngezansi) ezingajwayelekile. amaseli photovoltaic baye ngokuvamile efakwe uvumelanise. Nokho, abanye abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza onobuhle nozakwabo kazibuthe. Kufanele ukulungiselela capacitors registornye ukuzithiba bahlanganise inzwa. Resistors ezibalulekile ukusungula i-amplifier.

Izinga nozwela inzwa kuncike umthamo we diode zener. Ixhuma nge diffuser. It efakwe kaningi izikhonkwane ezintathu. Idivayisi lokuqala ixhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa anode. Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola isisekelo. Ngo operation evamile ezingekho kudivayisi ukumelana ezingeni ingeqi 40 ohms.

Ukusebenzisa izihlungi iyavuleka

Njengoba kukhona ezihlukahlukene okuhlungayo eheha ingqondo ukuzwela motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya ngezandla zakhe. Indlela yokwenza imodeli yayinenkululeko yokuzikhethela? Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kufanele wazi ukuthi lolu hlobo idivayisi kuphela eqoqwe ngesisekelo photocell ngemisebe. Nokho, e-modulator lokuqala iqinile. Ukuze sensitivity high, wakhetha uchungechunge P20. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le resistors Site kuphela Vector hlobo. Patency kubo akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni iseli solar, kodwa futhi kusukela amplifier.

Amandla kagesi idivayisi ekhethiwe nge-avareji ka-20 V Kulesi nezibani ezivamile incandescent ingasetshenziswa. Igobolondo ngabo angathengwa at ezitolo eziningi. Izihlungi ngqo amadivaysi ukwenza njenge nokucwila. Kulokhu, lo msindo ongaphakeme-imvamisa kuyaqedwa. Ukuze wenze le nto kumele kube eduze epholisayo. Ekupheleni kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi wathi motion izinzwa ukuze uvule ukukhanya e emnyango setha kaningi.