Russia - lizwe kabani indawo cishe bonke namathafa zemvelo, okuyinto zitholakala kuphela kule mbulunga enguMhlaba. Lokhu kungefani kudala izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezehlukene ezolimo, kuhlanganise ngenxa yezimvu. Phela, lezi zilwane akuzona efunwa kakhulu izinga emadlelweni, bayoba basondele asemaqeleni ezomile futhi ephuma kabili desert. Ngakho-ke, imvu zizalela eRussia impela kakhulu athuthukile futhi esebenza kahle emkhakheni nemfuyo. Ngenxa ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi zilwane abantu inyama, ushizi, uvolo, ubisi, lambskin futhi semvu.

Ukuze andise inzuzo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba labantu evundile elikhula enempilo. Lokhu kungafezwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa zizalela okunenjongo. Sheep ukulima eRussia ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana - indawo, polugrubosherstny, kahle fleeced futhi polutonkorunnyh. A indawo, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe Astrakhan, Fur, mjasosherstnyh, mjasosherstnyh-yobisi myasosalnoe.

Ukugcizelela omunye uhlobo is kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, emaqeleni kanye polustepyah ubuswa esihle-uvolo zohlobo. olumanzi Okuningi ezithambile izimo zezulu futhi efanelekayo esihle-uvolo izinhlobo mjasosherstnyh. ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi entabeni ukunikeza enezimo ezingcono ukuze myasosalno-yobisi myasosalnyh indawo uvolo izinhlobo. izimvu Astrakhan njengoba eRussia bagxila ezindaweni ezinesomiso futhi owawusendaweni ecishe ibe ugwadule.

Sekukonke eCentral Black Soil esifundeni, Southern Federal District, iVolga, North eCaucasus and Urals eningizimu abakhethelwa ezingaphezu kuka ayisithupha zilwane. Sheep ukulima njengoba ibhizinisi ingaqala ngokugcwele futhi akhiqize inzuzo esiphezulu ku khona kanye nokuxhumana eduze phakathi yokuzalanisa izitshalo, amapulazi abalimi, amapulazi, izitshalo for zizalela kanye insemination (kuhlanganise yokufakelwa). Izitshalo ekhethekile zizalela ezifuywa elikhiqizayo kakhulu izinhlobo yezimvu, iziphi ke fed ipulazi-reproducers lapho selektsioniruyut zinhlobo imigqa izinhlobo imvu, wahlanganyela ukutshala eliphezulu amathole ukuthi uqhubeke ukuthengisa epulazini ubuyise owezinkomo noma dilution olwengeziwe.

Kwezinye izifunda, ke ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi kuphela ukutshala lezi zilwane bangaba main futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhlobo kuphela asetshenziselwe ezolimo amadlelo wendawo ngokwedlulele ukuthi lezizindawo zezikhotha namazwe yifusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvu zizalela eRussia kwandisa ukuqashwa izakhamuzi futhi kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabo. Libuye eqakathekileko kwemvelo, ngoba kulinywe yabo buyasiza ekulondolozeni yemvelo ezweni imithombo, kulesetayelekile isimo sabo ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa eziphilayo umjikelezo we izinto, esikhundleni salo kube nokuthile ezidla uhlaza zasendle, wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele ngenxa sengqondo okuzingela wombuso imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile.

Of inothi oluthile uhlobo ezifana kwezimvu ezikhulupheleyo-tailed. It polugrubosherstny noma indawo uvolo izilwane myasosalnogo uhlobo lapho e esifundeni sacrum kukhona fat, okubizwa ngokuthi iqolo. Basuke ingashintshwa ukuze abahlala ehlane futhi ephuma kabili desert izindawo, linesizotha futhi ungasebenzisa emadlelweni abampofu, futhi igcinwe ukuhwebelana eside. izinqama mass ifinyelela 180 kg, nezindlovukazi, kwezinye izimo, kuze 130 kg.

Izibalo isilinganiso kukhona izimvu - kuze kufinyelele 120 kg izimvukazi - 75 kilograms. Kurdyuk ukala 7 kg, futhi irekhodi le nkomba - Gissarskaya imvu izinhlobo, isisindo salo 30 amakhilogramu. Ubisi isivuno isivuno - 56%, i-ngobukhulu ngemva yokudla - 60%. Wayegunda kufika isilinganiso 2.2 khilogremu non-iyunifomu uvolo, angasetshenziswa ekwenzeni nezicathulo nepepper, amatshe nendwangu indawo.