Ikhodi yeCriminal ye-Russian Federation: umqondo wobugebengu

Umqondo wobugebengu uhlelwe ngokucacile ku-Code Criminal ye-Russian Federation, lapho kuthiwa kuyisiko ukuqonda ubugebengu njengesenzo senhlalakahle esingathwala ingozi emphakathini. Ngamafuphi, le ncazelo ngokwayo ihlunga izici eziyinhloko zobugebengu, ezibandakanya ukulahlwa yecala, ukungalungi kwesenzo, ingozi yayo nokujeziswa okungekho emthethweni. Ngokwemibandela elula, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imigomo yezomthetho, ubugebengu buyisenzo esiletha usizi enani elikhulu lezakhamuzi, esishiye ngaphandle kwezihlobo nabangane, ngaphandle kokuphila kanye nezindlu, impilo nokuthula kwengqondo - ngaphandle kwalezo zimiso ezibalulekile ezikhishwa nje Ukushaya, abanye, ngeshwa, kuze kube phakade.

Noma yisiphi isenzo kumele sibheke ngokuyinhloko ngokuhambisana nomgomo wasendulo, owaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokuba khona komthetho waseRoma. Ithi "angeke kube khona ubugebengu ngaphandle kokubonisa lokho kuMthetho," okungukuthi, ukufakazela ukuthi lesi senzo siyisigebengu, kudingekile ukuthi sifinyeleleke yi-Code Criminal esisebenza njengamanje. Ayikho imiphumela yezomthetho yecala lobugebengu elisungulwe esinye isenzo somthetho, kungaba okungenani isimemezelo sikaMengameli.

Umqondo wobugebengu uhlanganisa incazelo yokuziphatha kobugebengu, okungahle kusebenze noma kungenzi lutho (isenzo noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukungenzi lutho). Izimpawu ezingenakulinganiswa zalokhu kuziphatha, okufaka isicelo sokugunyazwa kwezigwegwe, ukuthanda kanye nokuqonda.

Umqondo we-corpus

Ukwakhiwa kobugebengu kuyisethi yezimpawu zesenzo esiyingozi emphakathini, enikezwe yi-Code Criminal.

Incazelo eyinhloko yobugebengu yukuthi yiyodwa yodwa, futhi nesibonakaliso esanele sokutholakala kobugebengu uqobo. Iqiniso lokwenza ubugebengu lingatholakala kuphela uma izimpawu zokubunjwa kwalo ezichazwe emthethweni zihlelwe esenzweni somuntu. Kule ndlela kuphela kungenzeka ukuveza izimiso eziyisisekelo zomthetho - ubulungiswa, ukuziphatha ngokomthetho, ukulingana kwabo bonke nonke umuntu ngaphambi koMthetho kanye necala.

Umqondo wobugebengu uchaza izici eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwawo, okusho ukuthi ubukhona bokubophezela kwezakhi ezine:

1. Into ebugebengu yizintshisekelo ezibalulekile zomphakathi nezindinganiso, eziphulwa ngumuntu owenza lesi senzo.

Ohlangothini lomgomo, okungukuthi, konke ukubonakaliswa kwesenzo sobugebengu.

Uhlangothi oluzithobayo - konke okusebenzayo kwengqondo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okwenzeka engqondweni yomuntu owenza ubugebengu.

4. Isigameko sobugebengu singumuntu obhekene nokuhlanzeka kwakhe ngesikhathi sokuthatha isenzo isikhathi sokuqala kobugebengu.

Umqondo wokuhlelwa kobugebengu

Umqondo wobugebengu uhlanganisa isenzo esinjalo esiyimpoqo njengesiqu salo, esenziwa ngabantu abaqhuba ukushushiswa kobugebengu, kanye nabahluleli ngezigaba ezahlukene zenqubo yobugebengu. Le nqubo yembula ukuthi kube khona ukulandelwa kwesenzo esingozi kakhudlwana kanye nesimiso sezobugebengu izici zobugebengu. Ukuze uvumeleke ubugebengu obuthile ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni, ukukhomba inqubo yenqubo yobugebengu, evumelana nazo zonke izimpawu zobugebengu.

Umphumela wesitifiketi esifanele ukukhona kwesiphetho sokugcina sokuthi ubugebengu obucatshangelwayo buhambisana neziqu kuphela ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko (wonke ama-athikili), hhayi okunye.

Umqondo wobugebengu uyisethi yezinkambiso, izinqubo ezihlukene, ezichaza ohlangothini lwazo okhonkolo futhi luhlose kuphela ukufeza imigomo, echazwe ekugcinweni komthetho kanye nokusungulwa kwezigwegwe ezifanele kuphela zesenzo.