Imfundo ezimbili: isipiliyoni eJalimane kanye nokwethulwa eRussia

Uhlelo ombaxambili education amakhono kuyinto oludidiyelwe yokufunda. ukuqeqeshwa theory wenziwa esikhungweni semfundo. Ukufundiswa ingxenye ihlelwe emsebenzini. Njengengxenye yalolu hlelo inkampani uhambisa isicelo isibalo esithile ochwepheshe. izikhungo zemfundo, yena, ezakha uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa iqhaza abaqashi. Prakthiza kubafundi ihlelwe yinkampani ngaphandle ukuhoxiswa inqubo yokuthola ulwazi theory.

isipiliyoni angaphandle

Imfundo lokuqala ezimbili yethulwa eJalimane. isipiliyoni sakhe manje kubhekwe isibonelo sokuba lonke EU. Imfundo ezimbili eJalimane kufaka ongabaqeqesha sasivumela athuthukiswe kahle, libhekene iqhaza wamabhizinisi ekuqeqesheni. Le modeli yokufunda esiqinile nohlaka lomthetho kuleli zwe. Imfundo ezimbili yaqaphela iqhaza obuciko emakamelweni commerce.

Inani imodeli

I-dual ohlelweni lwezemfundo yithuba elihle kakhulu inkampani ukuqeqesha izisebenzi uma sicabangela izici imisebenzi yayo. Njengengxenye iprogramme izuzwe ukuhambisana nezidingo esiphezulu enhlanganweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani konga imali kusesho nasemakhasini ukukhetha abasebenzi, ukuphinda uqeqesho yabo futhi lithathelwe. Imfundo ezimbili ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe abafundi engcono. ochwepheshe siqu esizayo uthole nesisusa esihle. Lapho beqeda ukuqeqeshwa, basuke okuqinisekisiwe aqashwe isitshalo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwethulwa imfundo ezimbili kahle kuthinta idumela izinkampani nomfanekiso wayo izingcebo umsebenzi emakethe. Ukuze izinkampani ezincane abafisa iqhaza izinhlelo, kodwa akudingeki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ahlele workshop zabo, kwakhiwa ukuqeqeshwa mezhproizvodstvennye izikhungo ngokusekelwa emakamelweni commerce.

imodeli target

Izinga ezimbili yakhelwe ukukhuthaza nokuzethemba futhi lithathelwe kobuhlungu ongoti abasha empilweni omdala. Izinhlelo zenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi kakade phakathi ukuqeqeshwa baqala ukuthola isinxephezelo ngomsebenzi wabo. degree Dual ihlinzeka ukungena bushelelezi ku zasemsebenzini aqede ekucindezelekeni ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene ne yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nolwazi theory. Uhlelo luhlose hhayi kuphela amakhono ukuqeqeshwa imisebenzi ethile, kodwa futhi kumiswa ikhono ukusebenza amaqembu, zamakhono kwezenhlalo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Umthelela umsebenzi

Prakthiza abafundi emsebenzini ihlinzeka njalo nokukhula professional. Izinga lemfundo ezinhlelweni ngokuqhubekayo kwandisa. Kuze esanda kutholakala, umfundi iba oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Njengamanje, phakathi kwabo zikhulisa intsha ngempela ovuthiwe okuqinile isizinda solwazi. Bonke abafundi lesithupha has isitifiketi imfundo ephelele. Nokho, abaningi babo bangabantu ekujaheni ukungena eyunivesithi, zikhetha kuqala ukufunda ubuthishela. Lena ngempela kuthethelelwe. Kakade, akekho imfundo ephakeme omunye alinikezi ulwazi olunjalo mayelana ekukhiqizeni njengoba ukuqeqeshwa ezimbili. Leli qiniso ukunika izinhlelo kubaluleke ngokukhethekile lapho eziphakeme umsebenzi.

Inani isimo

Uhulumeni, ethula imfundo ezimbili, ngempumelelo uyayixazulula inkinga yokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Umnotho German e imfundo mthwalo ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi. Ngokwezibalo, izindleko yenkampani yonyaka sokuqeqesha abasebenzi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40-euro. Le mali siphezulu kunamanye izindleko emanyuvesi okuqukethwe. Isimo inikezela ukusekelwa ibandulo labaSebenzi ongoti amabhizinisi, ngezimali lezi zindawo zibe khona sokufundela lwemfundvo. Umsebenzi eziyisisekelo uhulumeni ukuxhumanisa umthetho.

ukwesekwa zokulawula

EJalimane, i-umthetho olawula zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono, kanye "Ikhodi wezandla". Labo iziqondiso ezilawula nokuxhumana zobusha izinkampani nezikole. Umthetho uchaza inkampani iqhaza emfundweni ezimbili. Engxenyeni 3.6 million a izinhlangano kwezigidi ezingu abathintekayo. Izinhlinzeko ekuqeqesheni abahlanganyeli wathola tariff izingxoxo - izakhiwo wamabhizinisi nabasebenzi. Ukubeka kwabo ku senzo eyenziwa ezingeni likangqongqoshe. WoMnyango wezemiSebenzi, esikhundleni salokho, yilungiselelo ukuqeqeshwa. It ulawula izidingo neluhlolo.

interagency nokubambisana

Imibono jikelele yobudlelwane kuchazwe Federal Institute for zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono. Ngesisekelo Ministry yakhe yesiJalimane Ezemfundo ibambisane nezinye izinhlaka abakhathalelayo zezinkonzo. Lithi federal Wezemisebenzi Permanent lenkomfa. It is ubuhanjelwe izikhonzi imfundo kusuka iyunithi ngayinye zokuphatha. Ngo endaweni ngayinye ukugadwa imisebenzi zonke izikole sokufundela, wenza ukuthuthukiswa imodeli amalungiselelo ukuqinisekisa kothisha ehlelekile futhi okuqukethwe zokuqeqesha. Likhono zezinkonzo komhlaba libhekwa njengoba kokuqondisa zomthetho kanye nokuxhumana emakamelweni zesifunda sokufundela nezindaba ukuqeqeshwa. Engxenyeni yokugcina ka umsebenzi kokuba okulawula izinhlangano timo letifanele abafundi, kanye ukwakheka amabhodi luhlolo. Ngenxa yalokho, izwe kuhlinzekwe yinkampani isikhala esisodwa zemfundo benethuba amayunithi indawo ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zabo ethize emkhakheni proftehpodgotovki ozimele.

Ezemfundo eRussia

Esikhathini sphere ezifuywayo imfundo webhizinisi alilihle. Noma kunjalo, ezingeni kahulumeni, umsebenzi njalo ukuthuthukisa isimo selenziwe. Ikakhulukazi, kakade yasayina isivumelwano ku ngokubambisana neNhlangano izifunda, ukuze uwine umncintiswano we-Ejensi for Strategic and Imizamo (ASI). Imfundo ezimbili ezweni lethu busuka 10 izifunda: Yaroslavl, Kaluga, Sverdlovsk, Ulyanovsk, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod kanye Region eMoscow, Krasnoyarsk futhi Perm futhi e-Republic of iTatarstan. Ukusayinwa izivumelwano babe izifundazwe Agency, kodwa Ministry of Economic Development, Promtorg zabasebenzi hhayi kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu owayelindele eMnyango Wezemfundo we Russian Federation kanye Russian-German Chamber of Commerce. Agency Umqondisi D. Peskov, wathi uhlelo sasekelwa wezwe uMongameli V. Putinym. Enkulumweni yakhe kuSigungu leNhloko State igxile ukwethulwa onobuhle yokufundisa, ngempumelelo ukuze kwakhiwe kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu ukukhiqizwa. UMongameli Yaveza nethemba lokuthi imfundo eRussia kuyophuma umsebenzi omusha. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, baye baba onobuhle ezivamile.

I "imfundo ezimbili": izici

Imodeli athuthukile kusikisela inhlangano amabhizinisi, izikhungo zemfundo kanye neziphathimandla zesifunda. Co-izimali ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi imisebenzi ethize eyenziwa yizinkampani ukuthi zihlelwe isibhamu yena, lezidumbu izifundo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isipiliyoni imfundo ezimbili kuleli zwe kuye kwaba. Nokho, namuhla, uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza ngaphansi umnotho bengahlosile. Izinkampani ukuthi unesithakazelo ukuthola abasebenzi eliphezulu ukuze ngokuzithandela ukufuna ukuxazulula izinkinga ukwabelana umthwalo ukuqeqeshwa ongoti.

Izinjongo zohlelo

Ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemfundo ezimbili iphrojekthi elibanzi eliqonde ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezingeni lamanje ukuqeqeshwa kabusha kwabasebenzi imikhakha kuqala ukukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe eziphambili kohlaka ngokubambisana kukahulumeni. Yezinjongo eziyinhloko ohlelweni yilezi:

1. Ukuthuthukisa, ukuhlolwa kanye sesimanje amamodeli esekelwe izikhungo 14.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi amakhono nobunjiniyela Pedagogical abathintekayo kulo abaqeqeshwayo abaqeqeshiwe.
3. Kumiswa base impahla kanye lobuchwepheshe sokufundela tekucecesha.
4. Ukusebenzisa izindlela wokubikezela izidingo ngendlela abasebenzi esimaphakathi. Njengoba isibonelo, kukhona amabhizinisi ukuzivikela esifundeni laseMoscow. Lokhu target ihlose ukuqinisekisa ivolumu bekuhlela ne ukuqeqeshwa wesifunda ngaleso yonke imikhakha yemfundo, kumiswa oda isimo futhi ulawule izinombolo eyamukelayo.
5. Ukujwayela okuqukethwe, nesakhiwo, izinhlelo zemfundo, isingeniso ubuchwepheshe, kucatshangelwa izidingo zabaqashi, namazinga zamanje, isimo emkhakheni wezabasebenzi kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalo nezomnotho.
6. Ukusebenzisa izindlela sokugunyazwa yezenhlalakahle esekelwe Modular sibhamu indlela neziqondiso ne iqhaza ngqo abaqashi izinhlangano zabo.
7. izimo Ukwakhiwa ukuthuthukisa uhlelo sokuhlaziya ezimele kanye nokuhlola izinga lemfundo, ukuqashelwa ubungcweti bolwazi.
8. Ukuthuthukiswa onobuhle zemfundo emsebenzini, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa kwezikhungo isisetshenziswa amabhizinisi.
9. Elikhulayo kwesiyingi amandla zabaqashi emkhakheni professional ukuphathwa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokubhekelelwa neziqu.
10. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo zesifunda ukwesekwa zemfundo kanye methodological izinhlangano wahlanganyela zokuba umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono, kuhlanganise kwezikhungo legatsha.
11. Ukudala timo letifanele sesimanje lobuchwepheshe zemfundo sokufundela amakhono omsebenzi.

isiphetho

A nomphumela enkulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa ingatholakala ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ingxenye umthwalo kuzothatha abamele umphakathi wezamabhizinisi. Kulokhu, lo indawo ahlangene ukuxhumana phakathi kukahulumeni, abaqashi kanye nezikhungo zemfundo kumele kusungulwe. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukwethulwa imfundo ezimbili isipiliyoni phesheya ingasetshenziswa WaseRussia ngempumelelo. umthetho yamanje namuhla evumela ukuba zisebenzise le imodeli ukuhlangabezana nemibandela yesimanje. Kodwa-ke, cabanga ngendaba abalingani angaphandle zidinga lithathelwe eRussia.