Izinto okumele uzenze eRoma. Edolobheni laseRoma. Map of Rome ezikhangayo

Omunye ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi hhayi kuphela e-Italy kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuyinto kufanele edolobheni laseRoma. Phela, umlando wayo iya emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-anamabini amawaka, futhi liye lasinda nenqwaba izikhumbuzo zomlando. Futhi itholakala emzini futhi iVatican - a Mecca ngamaKatolika ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla sinikeza umhlahlandlela emfushane eya eRoma eyisiboshwa. Kuyo, sichaza ezikhangayo esemqoka inhlokodolobha isiNtaliyane, futhi ngikunike neminye imininingwane ewusizo zabahamba.

Rome: idolobha isithombe, incazelo yalo kanye nomlando

Leli dolobha lisendaweni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi yale nhlonhlo, futhi eduze nendawo lapho umfula Tiber agelezela oLwandle Tyrrhenian. Uma leli dolobha nendawo anamandla wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Namuhla, Rome - inhloko-dolobha Italy. labantu abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yeRoma, kukhona uthi ezimbili ezimele in the Vatican kanye umphakathi encane esezingeni Order of Malta.

Ngokusho yetinsita lasendulo, umuzi kwavela VIII ekhulwini BC. Umsunguli wawo wayengomunye walaba twins owasebukhosini abangu inakekelwe ngumuntu yena-wolf - kukaRomulus. Baqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi edolobheni yokudumisa umzalwane yesibili - Remus. Nokho, ngokuvumelana izazi zanamuhla, settlement yokuqala kusayithi waseRoma wesimanje eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaRomulus futhi Remus. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku, abantu owakhiwe LasePalatine kuphela Hill. Vala edolobheni, ikhona amagquma eziyisikhombisa, Rome isibe kamuva kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni, idolobha ibuswa amakhosi ngaphambili, ngaleso sikhathi Republic ezamenyezelwa lapha, eliholwa abameleli (V leminyaka BC kuya-yalolucwaningo 30. AD). Ngemva kwalokho iRoma siguqulelwa uMbuso WaseRoma egijima umbusi, kusesandleni kuze kube V leminyaka. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ayisikhombisa, lapho sekutholakale a iziphathimandla zezwe sesonto, futhi umuzi waphenduka yokuhlala uPapa. Ofanele iyinhloko-dolobha ye-Italy ezamenyezelwa idolobha ngo-1870.

Namuhla edonsela izikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zamasiko nezomlando, izivakashi eziningi njalo ngonyaka uze eRoma. Idolobha, lapho ingxenye enkulu yale isithakazelo kwahlanganiswa UNESCO Site futhi ngaphansi ukusekelwa nokuvikelwa kwenhlangano. Ngakho, namuhla, waphinda ubufakazi esithi odumile ukuthi zonke izindlela ziholela eRoma. Phela, cishe yilowo nalowo kithina ofuna ukuba okungenani kanye emzini okuphakade amagquma eziyisikhombisa.

Kuphi eRoma?

Uma une ibalazwe phambi ezikhangayo WamaRoma, ungakwazi ngokushesha uqaphela ukuthi lo muzi lenqwaba izikhumbuzo zomlando ngempela. Ngakho uma uhlela ukuhlala inhlokodolobha Italian izinsukwana, akufanele sizame, njengoba besho, "ukuze baqonde ubukhulu." Kulokhu, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele kuphela ezikhangayo esemqoka. Sinikeza ukuthola okwengeziwe ngazo.

onkulunkulu

Onkulunkulu kuyinto zethempeli lasendulo eyakhelwe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Augustus. Lesi sakhiwo kubhekwa omunye esiphawuleka kakhulu eRoma. Ezikhathini zasendulo, is babekhulekela onkulunkulu ikakhulukazi Roman - Zeus, Neptune, Venus, Mars kanye nabanye. Ngesikhathi ngikhonza ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ezenziwe umhlatshelo, njengoba namuhla kusikhumbuza a ayisishiyagalolunye imbobo ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo ethempelini, altare womhlatshelo wawusegunjini endulo ngaphansi kwazo. Lilonke zayo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili yomlando waphinde wavakashela yobuqaba ethempelini onkulunkulu nenqaba futhi isonto. Kodwa ngesikhathi Renaissance kuphela, ngenxa yemizamo ye Rafael ongenakulibaleka, waphinde wabuyela enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili. Onkulunkulu namuhla izivakashi eziningi, hhayi nje ngobe nomlando wayo abacebile ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ke ungcwatshwa eziningi namakhosi Italy.

Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore

Noma yimuphi Umhlahlandlela eRoma ukuncoma ngempela ukuthi uvakashela ibandla abadumile. sokukhulekela eyakhelwe sasiyindawo amasonto lasendulo ngonyaka ezikude 352. Wabe lavuselelwa kaningana, ekubeni ngokubabazekayo ngaphezulu futhi zikanokusho. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha Kugcine esikhulu sokukhulekela zenzeka ekhulwini XVIII.

Plaza de España

Le ndawo eRoma kuyisikhuthazo bemthanda izivakashi. Igama indawo yokudumisa esigodlweni yeSpain, elakhiwa ngo-1622, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlala yangaphambili inxusa Spanish iVatican. Lapha kukhona Izinyathelo Spanish. Nokho, ukukhuphuka kuso, kuyodingeka ukunqoba eziningi nobunzima, njengoba izinyathelo kwakhona engalingani yobujamo ukuphakama. Nokho, izivakashi eziningi zama sikhuphukela phezulu, induduzo izinyathelo zakho, ujabulele ukubukwa omangalisayo panorama ka engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga inhlokodolobha Italian futhi umthombo olunothile Barcaccia.

Vatican

Uma omunye amaphuzu ngohambo lwakho kuyinto e-Italy, Rome, guide kuya edolobheni ngempela bakuncome ukuvakashela iVatican. Kuyinto uhulumeni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi nansi le yokuhlala uPapa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, in the Vatican eziningi izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko ehlukile: Vatican Library, Piazza San Pietro, Chapel of uPapa Nicholas V, Basilica iSt Peter sika nge le eSistine Chapel , kanye nabanye.

catacombs

Ngiphakathi ibalazwe eRoma nokuzwa kuqedile ngaphandle Ukhulumé catacombs wendawo. Sekukonke, umuzi lapho kukhona 67 izingcezu. Ezikhathini zasendulo-ke kwaku yokungcwaba izakhamizi oshonile. Phakathi loshushiso lwamaKristu, olwadonsa Emakhulwini amane eminyaka alandela, ekuqaleni yokuqala yeminyaka AD, catacombs ongumRoma ababebalekela ngoba abasekeli Lobu-Orthodox. Nazi amathuna felukholo phezu kamuva esakhiwe zezindela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iziphathimandla ezingamaRoma ehilelekile ukushushiswa kwamaKristu okuqala, ukuhlonipha izakhamuzi zalo muzi sabafileyo sasisikhulu kangangokuba catacombs Ababhujiswanga, futhi kwalondolozwa kuze kube izikhathi zethu.

thermae

Ezikhathini zasendulo, imigomo bekungenjalo kakhulu ngendlela ukugeza, njengoba kwakunjalo nangabaningi izindawo zokuphila yomphakathi zamaRoma. Lapha ukuhlangana abangane, ukuphetha deal, abopha oxhumana ewusizo. Obhavu lokuqala ngeminyaka 25 BC eduze onkulunkulu. Iningi futhi izakhiwo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo, angazamukela abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu, kwakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu uDiocletian ekhulwini IV. Iziphethu umhlobiso zikanokusho ezahlukene: base ehlotshisiwe ukubaza ukuhlomisa imitapo, izingadi, izitolo, njll ...

Colosseum

Akekho Guide eRoma niyaliwela leli yemidlalo ngokubabazekayo. WaseColosseum Yakhiwa ngekhulu lokuqala, futhi waba ukwakhiwa ngobukhulu, eyenzelwe ukuzijabulisa mass kuwo wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngakho, le enkundleni yemidlalo abantu abayizinkulungwane 50 Kungenzeka kanyekanye ihlanganise. Kuze kube namuhla kweColosseum weza ayisekho zisesimweni ephelele. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo futhi ingakafundiseki umoya awo amakhulu.

Okufanele ukwenze ngaphandle indawo?

Yiqiniso, kanye umuzi waseRoma okokuqala, iningi izivakashi asebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sabo phezu indawo ye izikhumbuzo zomlando. Nokho, uma ungafuni kakhulu lokumba umlando noma kufika e-dolobha Italy akuyona okokuqala, ungakwazi banake ezinye yokuzijabulisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ungaya omunye amakhonsathi, aphethwe e-Olympic Stadium. Kukhona ngempela ngokuvamile ukukhonza abaculi kokubili Italian angaphandle. Libuye libe iyisibusiso real kulo muzi kuyoba abathandi opera. Ukusebenza umxhwele kakhulu ebanjwa Baths of Caracalla. Isizini ehlobo kuhlale obala eRoma Opera House.

ERoma kuyisikhuthazo komkhathi football fans. Kwakuthinta lapha based ezimbili edumile emhlabeni football club "Roma" futhi "Lazio". Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi iphesenti kahle esikhulu ka izivakashi ezihambele eRoma abakha isixuku.

nightlife

Njengoba eRoma kuyinto nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje, futhi inama nightlife kuhle iphile. Enkabeni yedolobha uzothola amathilomu eziningi, amaqembu kanye nemigoqo lapho ungaba kusihlwa omkhulu.

Ukuthenga

Noma yimuphi Umhlahlandlela eRoma kumelwe zihlanganisa ulwazi yezitolo edolobheni. The main siyothenga emgwaqweni e-dolobha wase-Italy i-Via del Corso, elula esuka Piazza del Popolo ukuze nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi. It engafinyelelwa kokubili phansi futhi ezokuthutha ngomshoshaphansi. By the way, Rome ibalazwe ongaphansi komhlaba ingatholakala lapha kuyo yonke indawo: .. Esikhathini umhlahlandlela ugqoko iphephandaba, esitobhini sebhasi, njll Ngakho, uma sesinquma ukuhamba esitimeleni, uzodinga ukhethe umugqa A bese ngo Flaminio esiteshini.

Enye emgwaqweni, okuyinto ekhangayo abathengi kuyinto Via Nazionale. It osuka kule Termini sesitimela ku Piazza Venezia. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi mgwaqo kukhona izitolo eziningi boutiques lemikhiqizo abadumile.

ikhishi

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eRoma, njengoba sihlanganisa lonke Italy, edonsela izigidi zezivakashi hhayi kuphela zokungcebeleka zayo zomlando namasiko, kodwa futhi cuisine wendawo, okuyinto ngenhlanhla ingenye ubhedu emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ayefike ku Lomuzi Waphakade, uzobe etotoswa ngokuya ukudla.

Endaweni iIgama zeningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene: pizzeria (kuyindlela elula kakhulu yeningi kakhulu), izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, emathaveni zokudlela. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki lapho nokudlela - sokudla ezibizayo noma Pizzeria ezishibhile, qiniseka ukuthi wena uyolokhu wakhonza okumnandi futhi eliphezulu cuisine. Phela, amaNtaliyane bayamhlonipha kakhulu ukudla nezivakashi zabo.