Izindlela zokufundisa Innovative - izindlela ezintsha ukuthuthukisa esikoleni bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme

Selokhu ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, isayensi emhlabeni Pedagogical usebenza kanzima ukwenza kwezemfundo njengoba isikole, futhi esikoleni esiphakeme ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa. Waba yini umphumela walesi msebenzi ukuvela uhlobo olusha ezikoleni - ezikhethekile, izikole kazwelonke, lyceums, ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca, amakolishi.

Kwenziwa ushintsho kanye nesakhiwo imfundo ephakeme. Kuye uhlelo multi-level ehlanganisa zemfundo ezenziwa ngemva kokuphothula, kanye nalezo ukunikeza ephakeme kanye yesibili sokufundela imfundo. Waqala ukusebenza amanyuvesi omhlaba kanye amanyuvesi yangasese, izikhungo ezinkulu imfundo ephakeme baye baba zezifundiswa namanyuvesi.

Inqubo Pedagogical izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa zifaka isethulo ezintsha e izinhloso, izindlela, okuqukethwe kanye uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nemfundo, umsebenzi ahlangene uthisha nomfundi. Lezi ezintsha kungenziwa eziklanyelwe, pre-kwakhiwa noma kabusha kwavela sibonga isinyathelo Pedagogical.

Izindlela emisha esikoleni

Namuhla, othisha abaningi ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza ukuqeqeshwa usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje nezindlela ezintsha efundisa esikoleni. Lezi zindlela zibandakanya izinhlobo asebenzayo labhaliwe elisetshenziswa ukuqeqeshwa. Active banephupho imisebenzi isikhundla yomfundi maqondana othisha labo abathola imfundo yabo ndawonye naye. Ngesikhatsi sesifundvo nesicelo uzisebenzise izincwadi zabo, izinto zokubhalela ikhompyutha, okusho siqu, esetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngenxa izindlela interactive, kukhona nokwenziwa ngempumelelo yolwazi ngokubambisana nezinye abafundi. Lezi zindlela basonta amafomu lilonke ukuqeqeshwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho iqembu ukusebenza abafundi, yilowo nalowo kubo unesibopho nomsebenzi owawenziwe phezu impahla wafunda.

izindlela Interactive ukukhuthaza izinga inkositini izinto ezintsha. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- umsebenzi, egqoke imvelo zokudala;

- imisebenzi iqembu;

- Sikhungo, Ekwenza Umlingiswa, ukumbumbuluzwa;

- izifundo, hambo;

- izifundo, imihlangano nabantu zokudala nochwepheshe;

- Amakilasi okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukiswa zokudala - izifundo, lokwentiwako, ukukhiqizwa amafilimu, ukukhululwa amaphephandaba;

- ukusetshenziswa ividiyo, i-Inthanethi, ukubonakala;

- ekhuluma izinto ezibukhuni nokwenza izinkinga usebenzisa izindlela "isinqumo esihlahleni", "umcondvo".

Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokufundisa ezintsha esikoleni neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isithakazelo engqondweni yethu ezinganeni, wafundisa ukuhlela bese uzindla ngendaba engaphansi cwaningo, nixoxe futhi mpikiswano. Ukuqonda nokukhuluma ngokuphatha ulwazi etholakale, abafundi bathole amakhono isicelo ku umkhuba, uthole isipiliyoni. Ngokungangabazeki, izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa kunezimo phezu bendabuko, njengeqembu bathuthukisa ekukhuleni kwengane, simfundise uzibuse ngo cognition futhi bathathe izinqumo ezihluzekile.

Izici kwesicelo izindlela imfundo emisha amanyuvesi

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-semfundo ephakeme lapho besanda samanje ukuqeqesha ochwepheshe abazokwazi angajwayelekile, phendula nezimo futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze izinguquko ezenzeka emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela abafundi umsebenzi okhokhelwayo esikhathini esizayo futhi sebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa esikoleni esiphakeme.

Lezi zindlela basonta yokufunda inkinga-based, ukuhlinzeka amakhono ngoba izimo zokuxazulula izinkinga azenzeki imisebenzi akudingeki impendulo ecacile, emisetjenzaneni yokuzijamela indaba futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ukusebenzisa ulwazi aluthola ku umkhuba.

izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa zihlanganisa yokufunda interactive. It ihlose nokwenziwa asebenzayo profound we indaba lafundvwako, ukuthuthukiswa ikhono ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima. imisebenzi Interactive zihlanganisa sekusetshenziswa futhi indima udlala, izingxoxo, ukumodeliswa isimo.

Enye yezindlela zesimanje mfundiso ngokubambisana komhlaba. Wasebenzisa ukusebenza ngamaqembu amancane. Le ndlela ihlose nokwenziwa ephumelelayo impahla zemfundo, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma nekhono lokuqonda timvo letehlukene, ikhono ukubambisana nabafowethu futhi zixazulule izingxabano ku inqubo besebenza ndawonye.

Isetshenziswa izindlela samanje ezintsha ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esiphakeme futhi uhlinzeke indlela, kuqala okuyizinto izindinganiso zokuziphatha. Lokho kwenza ukwakheka izimiso ngabanye zokuziphatha ezisekelwe lokuziphatha, ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga ezibucayi, ikhono ukwethula futhi balwele imibono yabo siqu.

izindlela ezintsha baye bavumela ukuba ashintshe futhi indima nathishela, lokunguye akuyona kuphela obapha ulwazi, kodwa futhi umeluleki, eziqalisa yokusesha okudala abafundi.