Izimpawu yamathambo

izifo ezifana yamathambo, ngisho ezweni lanamuhla akalilahlile ingozi alo. Njengoba ngaphambili, it is a ezivamile ebuntwaneni isifo, okuyinto wamesaba kakhulu bonke abazali wonke amabutho uzama ukuvimbela.

Lapho omunye bayezwa ngezindaba main izimpawu yamathambo, iningi uyingane okhanyayo nge isisu esikhulu nasemilenzeni Bandy. Ngomqondo onabile, isithombe esinjalo zivumelana ngokoqobo, kodwa kuyiqiniso kuphela icala uma kuziwa esigabeni eziphambili kakhulu lesi sifo.

Kodwa zikhona izimpawu zokuqala ngaphezulu yamathambo ezinganeni, okungase basibona lesi sifo eziyinqaba, sibonga ngalo kulula ukubona futhi siqonde ezakheke ngayo.

Ukuze uqale, ngifuna tshela abafundi izimpawu yamathambo azalwa naso ezinganeni:

• nenkundla fontanelle esikhulu izingane yamathambo, ezingaphezu kuka-3 cm;

• hlangothi fontanel encane evulekile;

• emalungeni phakathi amathambo gape skull (diverge);

• ezingeni phosphorus kanye calcium serum egazini ingane iphansi kakhulu;

• lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe eliphansi amathambo, okungase kalula Kutsho ultrasound.

Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela izimpawu yamathambo ezinsaneni omnene. Lezi zingane azizona ezihluke ngawo kulezo izingane enempilo kancane efanele, ukujuluka ngaphezulu. Prefontanel Bavuka kancane kunalokho ontanga yabo, kodwa izinkathazo Neuro-ngemilingo ngalezi zingane iphezulu kakhulu. Yamathambo kungabonwa, uma ugebhezi izinyane oluthambile, futhi ngemuva ekhanda kuyinto uphawu ezahlukene kanye Bald.

Ukuziphatha kwezingane abaphethwe yamathambo, washintsha ngokuphelele: ziba ucobekile, owesabayo ezingezwakali. Ziyakwazi njalo ukhathazekile ukulunywa, futhi ngenkathi elele ikhanda lengane ku ngemuva nokujuluka ikhanda.

Izimpawu zokuqala yamathambo zenzeka kakade izinyanga 2-3 ubudala izingane. Ngakho-ke, omama kufanele kube eyinakekela kahle izingane zabo, ukuze ukuqaphela izimpawu zesifo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa wayo. Eqaphela ukuthi lab 'ukujuluka kancane kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezingezwakali, ukubuyisa ebusuku ubuthongo futhi lags ngemuva ukukhula ontanga yayo, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane onguchwepheshe. Ukubeka okuyikona, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli igazi kwamakhemikhali.

Nge sibi isifo zonke ecacile, futhi yiziphi izimpawu ejwayelekile yamathambo lefomu ngokulinganisela? Kuleli fomu zonke izimpawu kuphela lwashuba, kwathi abanye abambalwa wanezela kubo:

• Thorax ingane sikhubazekile - kungase noma angase iqhubu phambili futhi angasho lutho.

• Esiswini iba ububanzi futhi ezinkulu, lokhu kungenxa hypotension kwemisipha. Lokhu esiswini ebizwa nge- "frog".

• izikhala Intercostal ebonakalayo ngokwanele. Futhi udonsa amehlo inkatho - nomngcele ophakathi esiswini thorax ebizwe inkatho likaHarrison.

• Shona ukuma washintsha: entanyeni sikhula, futhi parietal futhi frontal izindunduma stayut evelele.

Lokhu izinyane uyakhathala ngokushesha, hhayi ukudlala imidlalo asebenzayo, ngasekupheleni iqala gulit futhi yavusa kalula. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zingaba eliqhaqhazelayo kwesilevu nasemilenzeni. Lezo zingane efanayo ezingakalayishelwa yima ngezinyawo zalo, bangakwazi likhubazeke nibe njengezilwane incwadi "o" noma "x".

Izimpawu ifomu ezinzima yamathambo babukeka kuqhathaniswa nezinye eyingozi kakhulu futhi okwesabisayo. Babonakala:

• e sengozini obukhulu amathambo skull, izitho zomzimba esifubeni;

• a lag evelele ekuthuthukisweni engqondweni nasemzimbeni;

• bokuphefumula nzima (iphika);

• e kwenhliziyo;

• usayizi ezandisiwe isibindi;

• le fragility okusobala amathambo (zazo kungenzeka ngisho imithelela ezincane ukuphula);

• ubuthakathaka. Ngokuvamile izingane ezinjalo azikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle ukwesekwa, futhi kanjani ukuphuma imibhede yabo, sisuke ngisho ukukhuluma.

Njengoba ubona, yamathambo phezu isifo esiyingozi, ngakho zama ukulandela eduze ekuthuthukiseni ingane futhi ungashiyi izimpawu zingagadiwe, ngisho nomncane, kodwa osolisayo. Yamathambo kuba lula kakhulu ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Hlale ukhumbula lokhu ngisho ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane ubheke Ochwepheshe.