Ukuvikelwa Software idatha - ngesisekelo inethiwekhi umsebenzi endaweni

Software kanye hardware Ukuvikelwa kolwazi iqoqo izinhlelo ezikhethekile, umsebenzi okuyinto lula ukuqagela, ukuvikelwa kolwazi. Izikhombisi-main lapho esetshenziswa yokuvikela idatha isofthiwe yilezi ezilandelayo:

- Imininingwane Ukuvikelwa (ngemuva kwalokhu SI) ezintweni ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe;
- KUSUKELA ikhophi;
- KUSUKELA malware;
- Ukuvikelwa cryptographic idatha;
- Isiteshi Ukuvikelwa isofthiwe idatha.

Ukuvikelwa Imininingwane ezintweni ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe

Ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi uhlelo ekuhlaselweni alien, kufanele uhlangabezane izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Ngakho, idatha isofthiwe Ukuvikelwa ezikhonjwe izifundo kanye netintfo, ukuhlukanisa phakathi ukufinyelela ulwazi kanye ne-computing imithombo, ukugada alobe isenzo nge into target.

Ngaphansi ukuhlonza kanye isiqinisekiso ubuqiniso kuncike kwakusho kokuhlola abafisa ukufinyelela, yokuthi kungaba empeleni labo kuba. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yekubona - hlola nge iphasiwedi. Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu ukuvikela idatha, ngoba iphasiwedi angase sayizwa, peeped, abamba, uma aqhephukile.

Phezu kokuphothula inqubo ukuhlonza, isihloko uyakwazi ukusebenza umnotho ngcondvomshini, isivikelo esengeziwe luyasetshenziswa kwi hardware ne-software amazinga, kanye ezingeni idatha.

Ulwazi olusuka ukuvikelwa ikhophi

Software yokuvikela idatha kusuka ukukopisha okungagunyaziwe ukuvimbela ukusabalala amakhophi emthethweni software, futhi njengamanje amelela ithuluzi kuphela elithembekile elingasiza ukuvikela copyright onjiniyela. Ingqikithi lezi zimali ilula: esimisweni imisebenzi yabo kuphela uma ezikhonjwe ezinye uncopyable esiyingqayizivele kuyilapho isici. Iqhaza kwalesi sakhi (ukhiye) angabelwa ingxenye ethile ye-computer noma idivayisi ekhethekile.

Ukuvikelwa imininingwane ekulimaleni okwenzeke

Noma yiluphi uhlelo Ukuvikelwa ubeka umgomo oyinhloko: kufanele ukuvikela ukwaziswa kwakho singabhujiswa. Kusukela lapho kubhujiswa idatha singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene (imisebenzi okungagunyaziwe, hardware ne-software ukwehluleka, zama-computer ezonakele, njll ..), Inhlangano ye izinyathelo zokuzivikela kumele kube ngenye yezinjongo luba umsebenzisi ngamunye.

Kubalulekile ukuveza izingozi ezibangelwa izinhlelo ezincane kodwa ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinonya - amagciwane, uyakwazi ngokuzimela basakaza zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo izinhlelo zabanye abantu futhi adluliselwa ngenethiwekhi. Virus abalobi angayiphishekela ezihlukahlukene imigomo, kusuka ukubonisa ayinangozi yimuphi imiyalezo ukusulwa ephelele yolwazi kanye kubhujiswa lesi simiso.

Mfihlo Data Protection

indlela yokubhala efihla incazelo indlela isibe omunye iyindlela eyinhloko futhi enamandla kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ubumfihlo kanye nedatha ukulawula ubuqotho, ezithinta yokuvikela idatha isofthiwe. I element eyinhloko ukubethela cryptographic noma uguqule idatha kwifomu belingafundeki by okhiye ezikhethekile cryptographic.

Software iziteshi ukuthumela idatha Ukuvikelwa

Ngesisekelo le izindawo zokuvikela izikrini - isofthiwe Ukuvikelwa kolwazi kumanethiwekhi, injongo okuyinto umkhawulo ukufinyelela abasebenzisi okuqondene isethi efanayo inethiwekhi kwenye amaseva inethiwekhi setha. Screens ukulawula lonke ulwazi ageleza oludlulayo phakathi amanethiwekhi ezimbili. Isibonelo esibukweni angase bayisibonelo firewall (firewall), aboshelwe ukuze kuvikelwe kunethiwekhi yasendaweni kwenhlangano, elithatha esidayisa endaweni evulekile (isib, i-Internet).