Izikhumulo zezindiza Chicago: ohlwini, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

muzi omkhulu futhi enhle ogwini Lake Michigan, Chicago ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha Midwest. It osesikhundleni wesitsatfu mayelana labantu (ngemva kokuba idolobha laseNew York Los Angeles) kuyinto zezimboni, ezamasiko kanye zezimali isikhungo esikhulu. Njengoba ebalelwa abantu 2.722.553, yena limelela ngobukhulu US ezokuthutha node kanye zezindiza Chicago nsuku ukuthatha izindiza kusuka 60 emazweni angaphandle nasezinhlanganweni izindiza yasekhaya.

Izinga lomsebenzi we ezintathu zezindiza we edolobheni kusikisela njengebalulekile futhi ethandwa edolobheni North American.

Incazelo O'Hare Isikhumulo sezindiza

Esifundeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga Chicago iyona enkulu kunazo zonke sezindiza O'Hare edolobheni. Nsuku zonke yenziwa ezingaphezu kuka 2,600 takeoffs and lihlala, okwenza kube olusebenza kakhulu emhlabeni, ukuze umsebenzi kule ndawo ayikwazi ngokuthi lula.

Isikhumulo sezindiza itholakala km 27 ukusuka edolobheni. Lapha, phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe simila ka Douglas Aircraft ukukhululwa lakhiwa, kodwa sokuthula uyeza 180,000 m ^2, okuyinto bekatsatsa, bakhululwa. Chicago abaphathi banquma ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa eyakhelwe airfield indiza yokuhlola ubunjiniyela, futhi ngo-1949-ke yethiwa edumile umshayeli lempi, umpetha Edward O'Hara. Leli gama ithela esikhathini sethu.

O'Hara (Chicago) Isikhumulo sezindiza isishintshe kakhulu, ezazihlanganisa izinguquko ezilandelayo:

• ngo-1955 waqala ukuthatha ezindizeni ezithwala;
• ngo-1958, ukuphela ngamazwe lakhiwa;
• ngo-1962 yaphela umsebenzi yokusakazeka sezindiza, futhi waba ephithizela kunawo wonke emhlabeni;
• ngo-1965 ngokusebenzisa ke zithutha abagibeli 10 million ngonyaka;
• 1997 - irekhodi elisha, futhi isibalo sabantu unyaka ngamunye ufike esikhumulweni O'Hare sezindiza Udlule isibalo ezima-70;
• Namuhla ezikhumulweni zalo sekudlule abantu abayizigidi ezingu-80 ngonyaka.

Lokhu giant ixhunywe edolobheni itulo elincane ezweni amamitha 70 kuphela ububanzi, okuvumela edolobheni kumasipala ukuyilawula.

ezikhumulweni

Kuze kube manje sezindiza Chicago ayizange ukubhekana ngokugcwele nesibalo esikhulu abagibeli abafika njalo ngonyaka e-Illinois noma sisendleleni.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo 4 O'Hare esibulalayo, kodwa namanje lokhu abalawuli esibulalayo zibhekwa ephithizela kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlela ukwakha enye esibulalayo 2, okuyiwona neziphathimandla zedolobha ngeke yawoyise abantu abacishe babe ngu 3,000.

Lokhu sezindiza itholakala 186 № okukhiphayo terminals 1, 2, 3, no-5 no-9 Umhlangano amakamelo ukuthola abagibeli. Ngamunye wabo has izindawo zayo futhi ushintsho phakathi kwawo:

• Isikhumulo № 1 siqukethe amakamelo amabili futhi 53 okukhiphayo. Ngaye, yendiza eseviwe ehholo e-United Airlines, okwenza izindiza eziya e-Atlanta, e-Amsterdam, Beijing, Boston, Dallas, Paris, London, e-Los Angeles, e-New York, Singapore nakwamanye amadolobha. Ehholo nge abagibeli ayelinde indiza Albany, Omaha, Syracuse, ukuze Austin, Cleveland, Kansas City, Portland, Indianapolis, Milwaukee kanye nenqwaba yezinye emadolobheni (United Express).

Kazi: lokhu ukuphela iye zaklama futhi zakha izindawo ngo-1987, futhi phambi izindiza ngamazwe serviced isakhiwo, elamiswa ngo-1955

• inombolo Terminal 2 lakhiwa ngo-1962. Namuhla, soguquko lwegciwane singalawuleka, ke angazamukela 2 mahholo 30 okukhiphayo. Ukuhamba therefrom lwenziwa Canada ne imigqa yangaphakathi.
• I ukugcina 3 ahlelwe № 77 maqembu ukuba evulekile in amakamelo ezine. I-American Airlines ihabhu ukhonza izindiza yasekhaya.
• Inombolo esibulalayo 5 - kuyinto Igumbi ngamazwe lapho 21 okukhiphayo.

Ngaphezu ebelithwele abagibeli, zezindiza Chicago yokuhamba ngoba ngamunye wabo zidalwe kule ndawo ethize.

Ingqalasizinda O'Hare Isikhumulo sezindiza

Zezindiza endaweni sezindiza abaphumeleli ngoba aphambana nomunye. Lokhu kubangela usongo ukushayisana izindiza, ikakhulukazi lapho ukubonakala ayiyinhle.

Okwamanje ngaphansi ukulungiswa yabo, okuyiwona ezingu-2 ezingakwesokudla livalelwe esikhundleni ukwakha 4 entsha, kodwa egijima parallel nomunye. Banikezwe ubunzima sezindiza, ungasho ukuthi lokhu kuwumsebenzi titanic, okuyinto okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo esiphezulu kokubili abalawuli nama-pilot.

Okunjalo manje sezindiza eChicago. Icebo ukuhlelwa kabusha yayo kuyakhuthaza ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane nge zezindiza yakhe entsha ephephile kuzothatha off nsuku zonke 3,800 izindiza. Nakuba kukhona umzabalazo imiphakathi ukuthi kuyodingeka ukuba uthuthele endaweni entsha yokuhlala, kodwa kukhona ithemba lokuthi ukuvumelana kuyotholakala futhi sezindiza sizonwetshelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izikhumulo zezindiza kufanele athobele Chicago futhi asebenzise izimfuneko zohlelo umsindo kwehliswa 1 kuphela evulekile esikhathini kusuka 24,00 kuya 6.00.

Ethutha ukuthwala abagibeli abaningi ngaphakathi esibulalayo O'Hara kwenziwe ngosizo izinqola ekhethekile, okuyinto ukuletha abantu bonke ezikhumulweni kusukela yokupaka. Ibanga kuyinto 4.3 km.

Midway Isikhumulo sezindiza

airfield Midway lakhiwa ngo-1923, km 13 nje kusuka yedolobha Chicago. Its ngesikhathi kuphela band elasetshenziselwa Ukwamukelwa indiza eyayithwele mail. Ngo-1927 wathola isimo esikhumulweni sezindiza, futhi kamuva ngonyaka wandisa-12 hangars zezindiza ezine.

Kuze kube manje, esiphathiswa main, ulisebenzise, inkampani Southwest Airlines. Ngalo ngonyaka sihamba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20, futhi ubhekwa esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Illinois.

3 ngokusebenzisa ukugcina 43 nge esangweni izindiza nsuku zonke bahlinza zindlela:

• Southwest Airlines - Orlando, Cancun, Oklahoma City, Albuquerque, Denver, Buffalo, Boston, Phoenix, eFiladelfiya, inqwaba yabanye.
• Delta Air Lines -Atlanta.
• Frontier Airlines e Trenton futhi Wilmington.
• Volaris - Mexico City, Guadalajara, Guanajuato.

Njengezinye zezindiza Chicago Midway ematasa kakhulu futhi kuthatha indawo yesithathu kule simo olusebenza kakhulu emoyeni ezikhumulweni e-United States.

Eksketiv Isikhumulo sezindiza

Lokhu sezindiza Chicago has a ubukhulu zesifunda, futhi ngaleso sikhathi lalibizwa ngokuthi "The Inkambu Gautier." Ngo-1953, le ndoda kwakudingeka evulekile eyodwa kuphela 40 amahektare amaningi endawo. It itholwe yi Dzhordzh Prister, yena achuma iminyaka engu-30, futhi namuhla lesithathu sezindiza esimatasa kakhulu e-Chicago, badabula abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-200 000 ngonyaka.

Online iBhodi

Ukuze amakhasimende ukuthuthukisa interactive online sezindiza iBhodi Chicago which they Ungahlola isikhathi lokufika ndiza, kanye nesimo sayo nganoma isiphi isikhathi. O'Hara njengoba enkulu sezindiza Chicago (impendulo kwaba impikiswano kunawo) njalo egcwele phama, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukudlulisa nesikhathi sokuhamba. isevisi njenge iBhodi online, kuzovumela abagibeli ukuba uqaphele noma yini ngalezo zinguquko.