Kwengqondo: Inani izwi futhi amalungu

Lapha uzothola ulwazi mayelana liyini sengqondo ngomqondo ebanzi. Okusho, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene igama elithi, nokuningi - kulesi sihloko.

okusho

Manje sizoxoxa ngalokho ukuthini Inkulumo ethi 'ukuqondisa'. Nansi incazelo ngempela ukufiphala. Le ndlela niqonda izwe emhlabeni ngabanye. Mentality - uhlobo ukucabanga, nomfanekiso waso esisencwadini samuntu iphuzu okushiwo umbono, isimo esithile esingokomoya sabantu esihlokweni noma iqembu.

Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule umqondo linencazelo ebanzi, kuba "ezingacacile", ecacile ngezinga elincane. Sula isici mhlawumbe ukuthi umthamo womuntu ukwenza uhlobo engqondo oluhambisana kwencazelo nezici ezithile.

Kanjani isayensi washayelwa zomuntu ezifana engqondo? Okusho e fiolosfii lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela ezihlobene kwengqondo yomuntu zonke izinhlobo izici ukusebenza, iyindlela niqonda emhlabeni, izici inkumbulo efunwa ngabakwa-ke isifiso, nobubanzi umcabango, imizwa ehlukene, nokunye. D. Kodwa ngaphezu lezi zici, sengqondo sithinta izinto okuqukethwe ukwazi, ukukhalipha .

Mentality sithinta ezicini eziningi zokuphila futhi isikhundla tesifundvo abagqoka incazelo ehlukile. indoda kwengqondo - isici ngabanye, okubandakanya kokubili abazi futhi equlekile. Lo mqondo ingachazwa njengengxenye engqondweni, ekuhlakanipheni, futhi lingachazwa ngokuthi lwetinhlelo yizinkinga zengqondo kanye nomphakathi, izindlela sokuhlaziya kanye nombono imininingwane etholwe inqubo yokucabanga noma umuzwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-imiqondo "ngengqondo"

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi ngomqondo obanzi kumele lithathwe ngokuthi umqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi esithinta izici eziningi ekuphileni okungokomoya indoda, igama elithi kunzima ngempela ukuchaza ubunjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi leli gama akusho zisebenza sciences zomlando anthropological, kodwa futhi ongenakuzihlukanisa kuya nefilosofi. Luthini olwakho "ngengqondo" - kungenzeka ukuqaqa isikhathi emangalisayo eside. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni, lokho imithombo yokwaziswa ufinyelela, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphenduka kukhona evamile zonke amaphuzu echaza kwethemu.

Wemiqondo womsebenzi kwengqondo ithuthukiswe yomoya, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sici nobuntu ukwehluleka kanye nokugwema yinye ukuthuthukiswa komlando namasiko European bebonke. Kunalokho, kugxila ukuzinza yangaphakathi "Mina" yomuntu, okuholela isifiso ukuhlanganisa ngakunye imiphakathi zomlando kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Kule singakwazi ngandlela-thile tolkavat welithi "engqondo. ' Inshokutsi yemagama manje kuthathwe njengendlela ngokuhlaziya nekuhumusha ulwazi zezenhlalakahle.

sengqondo ukuphikiswa

Luthini olwakho "ngengqondo" ngokoMthetho ngezindlela ezahlukene sempilo yalelozwe ukuphikiswa futhi yini lapho? Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, kumelwe siqale siqonde ukuthi izindlela ukumelela nezinzuzo zazo siqu mayelana nesimo sengqondo, okungukuthi kokuqhathanisa engokwesiko, ngokomzwelo icala futhi babeke izizathu, futhi egqoke iqembu engavamile uhlamvu ngabanye, zinyamalale lapho kuziwa engqondo. kakhulu isakhiwo saleli elithi umane ancibilikisa zonke kuwukuphikisana zangaphakathi nezangaphandle phakathi ezindleleni ekuqondeni izwe ngokwako. Lapho ixoxa ngalesi umqondo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuleli cala akunandaba, ngokusebenzisa ezinye aphikisayo ngenhla kumane nje kuwumuzwa onawo idatha mayelana nezwe.

Elinengqondo, sengqondo zangaphambi okunengqondo kanye nohlobo collective

Yini engqondo okunengqondo futhi pre-kunengqondo, akunjalo? ezimbili Lezi zingxenye kwegama elithi kwangena Levy-Brühl emsebenzini wakhe "ukucabanga lwasekuqaleni". I okunengqondo kakhulu futhi pre-okunengqondo - ke bahlunga izindlela ukugcizelela umehluko izithombe lezizwe zakwa-Afrika nase-Australia ukucabanga, ngokusekelwe imithetho yemvelo partitsipatsionnogo, kuhlanganise imithetho ukungqubuzana okunengqondo nendlela yokucabanga okunengqondo e-Europe, kanye namasiko alo.

Esinye isici ebalulekile umqondo sengqondo collective ebekwa J. Lefebvre. Ukungeza ukubaluleka isimo sengqondo eside yasungulwa on isidingo ukuchaza izenzo uhlamvu oluthile eyinqaba emaqenjini wonke abantu. definition washayelwa yayisekelwe ekutadisheni lo mkhuba ukwesaba mass elikhulu labantu.

isikhala engqondo

Icubungula eside, kubalulekile ukukhumbula enye yengxenye yayo - isikhala engqondo. Kuyinto umthombo enikeza inqubo "humanization" kwaleso sifundvo ngetindlela inqubo ukuzithiba indalo. Ibe wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo sengqondo kwaba M. B. Turovskim.

Isizathu esikhulu isikhala engqondo ukwaze ukwakha esintwini womuntu ngesisekelo uhlobo Inhloso yomsebenzi ukuthi kwamiswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene elilinganiselwe amasiko, ezifana kaMarx. Ngokuhamba lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu njengengxenye indaba edala yena esekelwe okuqukethwe ngamunye. Ngokusho Turovsky, isikhala yengqondo eligcwele imihlahlandlela okuhlangene nadindividualnogo nemvelo ukuthi isintu ebizela othile isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze konke ezungeze isihloko.