Izikhali zembubhiso - usongo yonke le mbulunga

Ezweni lethu, ukushayele ihlombe ukuthuthukiswa isayensi ubuchwephese obehlukahlukene eziphambili. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza izikhali, ngokuletha bayanda izimpi nemihlatshelo. Isintu siye safunda ukukhulula amandla ye-athomu, ngesisekelo genetic engineering uye wazakhela okubangelwa izikhali ezenziwe ngamagciwane, sibambe ezifezwayo emkhakheni wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, wazakhela nezikhali zamakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe usongo oyinhlekelele yonke le mbulunga. Ingabe isikhali uyaca is sifiso eliphakeme isintu?

Hlobo luni izikhali? Uyini umphumela sokuthuthuka okwengeziwe?

Izikhali uyaca ekubhujisweni enamandla okubhubhisa konke ukuphila abatelekile ahamba ingxenye enkulu yensimu. Sungula futhi sithuthukise ke ngesikhathi mncintiswano kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe phakathi amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali (USA futhi USSR) futhi waba "ubuciko" futhi izikhali ezimatasa.

• Kuthinta izinga isenzo at izindleko okuncane yamandla, isikhathi nemali.
• Hit Okuqondiwe encithakalweni.
• Uma usebenzisa UKUPHEBEZA nokuvimbela isenzo elimazayo akunakwenzeka.
• Ngemva ukulimala yokutakula nokwelashwa izindawo ibe ngethuntubezeke, kukhathaza, isikhathi-ukudliwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki.
• Ibonisa umphumela eside ngendlela eyisimanga.
• Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuyingozi psyche.
• Ukusebenzisa eyodwa kuphela iqoqo lezi zikhali, ungakwazi ababhubhise inombolo nenqwaba yabantu.

Izikhali zembubhiso uhlukaniswe ezintathu zama - zenuzi, zamakhemikhali begazi. Ngamunye izinhlobo ezintathu ebulalayo kwayona.

Izikhali zenuzi kusekelwe amandla intranuclear zakhishwa ukuqhuma. Lapho usebenzisa i- sikhona yini isikhali senuzi wamshaya nge wave shock, ionizing emisebeni, emisebeni ukukhanya kwazo imisebe ye ndawo. Ngemva kuqhuma ibhomu lenyukliya uzodingwa eminyakeni kancane ukubuyisela imvelo. Ecosystem shintsho ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngaphezulu.

izikhali Chemical uyaca kakhudlwana 'sokuthula' kuka iziqhumane yenyukliye, kodwa akukho kuyingozi kancane. Isebenza ngesisekelo of ezinobuthi (isisi esinobuthi, uketshezi, intuthu kanye inkungu) ezithinta bonke bukhoma sezwe zokuthelela, ukudla namanzi kwakuseduze. Babelana:

• ezinzwa ejenti;
• ibhamuza;
• obscheyadovitye;
• kokuziklinya;
• ecasulayo;
• iqembu psihovozdeystvuyuschie.

Ngaphansi izikhali ezingamagciwane kwakusho amagciwane - isikhunta, amagciwane, okuyinto anikezwa zithwala bukhoma itheleleke. izindlela ezinjalo, isibonelo, ama-ejenti ezihlupha, umbendeni, ikholera, umkhuhlane, umalaleveva, nokunye.

Bezama linqobe umhlaba, abantu, isikhali mass ukunqotshwa, ebhekene nenkinga nzima. Ukuphupha ka onqobayo esheshayo, abantu ukhohlwe ngeplanethi yabo. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo indalo yakhe obunyantisayo, abantu ukubulala hhayi kuphela kodwa kumelwe futhi yonke le mbulunga, alichithe izindawo ngokungenamkhawulo enkulu futhi kubenze bonkana ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ukuze kuzuze abantu. izikhali Modern uyaca kungase kube "iconsi" zokugcina ukuqothulwa okubangelwa abantu emvelweni ethambile.

Abantu ucabange ngalokhu! Ngempela-ke ikusasa ukuthi zilungiselela umphumela enzalweni yazo?