Abahamba ngezinyawo kocingo: izinhlobo ezinkulu ezakhiwe

Uthango abezinyawo imelelwa isakhiwo esisetshenziselwa umngcele phakathi komgwaqo ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto futhi abahamba ngezinyawo. Kuyadingeka imizi ngemizi, ikakhulukazi lapho eziningi izimoto njalo. Izithiyo ezithiya lula inkambo ezokuthutha kanye isivikelo izingozi. Kukhona uthango eziningana abahamba ngezinyawo. Standard kuhlanganisa izidingo eziyisisekelo ngale miklamo

Ukugcina kanye nokunciphisa ezicijile

Ngokusho amazinga isimo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eyinhloko izivikelo: esaziwa kanye nokunciphisa. Designs wadala ezimbonini zesimanje. Umkhiqizo ngamunye izici zayo siqu, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa yabo ngenhloso letsite.

izakhiwo Ukugcina asetshenziswa lapho kudingeka ukuhlela ukuhamba ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kuvikelwe abantu bangawi kusukela kwebhuloho. ezicijile enjalo ethulwa ngesimo imishayo, izinsika, ngodonga.

Inciphisa abezinyawo kocingo isethwe emgwaqeni, ngakho-ke ukhonza njengelungu ayisivimbi contact womuntu imoto emgwaqweni. Umklamo kuvikela ngokumelene izingozi ukuba abahamba ngezinyawo zeqe umgwaqo ezindaweni ezingafanele. Ukuze ukufakwa ibha esetshenziswa, adala sigaba.

Izimfuneko onogada

Standard inezidingo ukuthola le mikhiqizo. Balindeleke ukuba bakwazi kwenziwe, ngoba kuthinta ukuphepha abashayeli bezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngu izidingo zihlanganisa:

• Ubukhulu kanye nemingcele kufanele kube njengoba imidwebo;
• Ukuphakama inqunywa izivakashi;
• phakathi base bar phansi kufanele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-150 mm;
• phakathi izingxenye ezimbili, ngokugcwalisa lesi sigaba ingase ingabi ngaphezu kuka-120 mm.

Embodiments abhekene necala ngokwendlela indlela yokukhiqiza kanye impahla

yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo Uthango kungaba ezahlukene. Ukwakha ezahlukene ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa futhi izinto:

• ingxubevange - yokukhiqiza indlela kuyinkimbinkimbi isetshenziselwe ukudala sebuningini izakhiwo okuphindayo;
• Modular - indlela zokukhiqiza, okuyinto has a ukufakwa okusheshayo, isikhathi eside nokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa lula;
• Bolt - yasibamba izingxenye eyalo imishudo;
• ashiselwe - e izakhi yasibamba esetshenziswa Welding indlela;
• Inhlanganisela - umkhiqizo siqukethe izinhlobo eziningana izivikelo.

Abahamba ngezinyawo kocingo ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Kuleli kuncike izinga umklamo. Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa steel, i-aluminiyamu nezinye Alloys yayo, futhi izinto oluyinhlanganisela.

Design ukubiya uhlobo nohlobo ngokuthi "isiphambano"

Umkhiqizo iyi nokukhawulela uhlobo ukubiya kanye isamba. It is ogibele imiphetho egandayiwe emabhulohweni noma embankments. Ukwakhiwa khona zamabhasi, eduze ngezitimela ezigcwele, lapho kwakuphambana. Ingabe izigaba mpo izici ukugcwaliswa.

kukhona abezinyawo ukubiya uhlobo ngokuthi "isiphambano" Phakathi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Izingxenye zayo zigcwele esiphambanweni. Kusetshenziswa design nezimoto kudinga uthango abahamba ngezinyawo emgwaqeni. Imikhiqizo asetshenziselwa imicimbi yamasiko, lapho abantu abaningi abakhona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uthango mobile kudingeka ukuhlela ukugeleza abantu, ukuthi kwakungekho siphithiphithi. Abahamba ngezinyawo uthango "isiphambano" lithi, ngezizathu ukugibela amabhayisikili. Design kudala ukunyakaza elondekile emigwaqweni.

Imininingwane ukwakhiwa "isiphambano"

abahamba ngezinyawo uthango ezilandelayo izici lihlukile:

• ukuphakama - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1100 mm ngokubukeka esaziwa izakhiwo;
• ukuphakama 800-1000 mm for nokukhawulela imikhiqizo;
• Kusekelwe steel iphrofayela amapayipi ngomsebenzi Welding;
• babe evele lashukumisa.

uthango elimile futhi yesikhashana

Abahamba ngezinyawo ezicijile kukhona ezinye zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• isethi umile isikhathi eside; basuke udonsa zemigwaqo, mayelana iholide izindawo, eziyinxanxathela;
• isikhathi ingafakwa kalula futhi adiliza izikhathi eziningana; esigabeni ngasinye ubhekwa ezimele ngoba ayidingi okunamathiselwe ku iyunithi eliseduze ngoba.

ezicijile lesikhashana asetshenziswa ngesikhathi semicimbi mass, ezindaweni zokupaka, umsebenzi wokwakha. Bona avikela abantu ezingozini. Phakathi edolobheni kunezinhlobo eziningi izakhiwo ezahlukene. Ngamunye wabo wenza imisebenzi yawo, kodwa noma kunjalo bajwayele ukuphepha.