Nezibopho umqashi ukuqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza eziphephile. Labor Ikhodi, Article 212

Njalo umphathi kumele anikeze izisebenzi zayo nge yindawo yokusebenza ephephile. Wobudlelwano Ikhodi unamalungiselelo le ithuthukiswe imiyalelo abasebenzi ngaphansi kwazo. ukuqaliswa yabo kuqinisekisa kumiswa isimo elilungile kanye nokuvikela impilo nokuphila kwabasebenzi. Esesizokuhlola imisebenzi isisebenzi umqashi wetemphilo.

isizinda normative

Art. 212 TC RF iqukethe amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo elawula imisebenzi ikhanda e wetemphilo. Lezi banakekelwa kwahambisana by Izihloko 222, 221 kanye 213. izimo zokusebenza Safe ngesikhathi inkampani kwakhiwa ngokuhambisana nezinye imithetho ephathelene OT.

hlinzeka Jikelele

Ngokusho Art. 212 TC RF, umqashi kufanele aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe ukuphila nempilo abasebenzi at:

1. Ukusebenza insiza, izakhiwo kanye nemishini.
2. izinqubo Ukugcwaliseka.
3. Ukusebenzisa izinto, amathuluzi kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ekubhaleni ukwakhiwa kanye kabusha imiklamo kumele banelise tidzingo izimo zokusebenza eziphephile. Umyalo ofanayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza futhi kuqhathaniswa eluhlaza izinto, amathuluzi, izinqubo, amathuluzi, imishini kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

amakhambi

Kungumsebenzi we umqashi ukuhlinzeka indawo ephephile ukusebenza kuhlanganisa imishini izitolo kanye izakhiwo nezinye collective kudivayisi ngayinye. Kulokhu, abasebenzi kudingeka zazi ukuthi zingakhetha ukusebenzisa imishini zokuzivikela. Lezi amadivayisi kumele igunyazwe imithetho PPE eyasungulwa Isinqumo Standard State. Ngezindleko zayo inhloko ozuza izicathulo ekhethekile, izingubo nezinye izinto zokuvikela, ugeze-off zokuyithena ejenti ukuze abasebenzi abenza izimboni okuyingozi noma eziyingozi, kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ezimweni lokushisa ekhethekile noma okuhlobene ukungcoliswa-.

Isimo yokukhiqiza

Ukudala imvelo ephephile abasebenza emkhakheni womsebenzi professional abasebenzi - omunye imisebenzi esemqoka ye ikhanda. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kuphela isimo enhlanganweni. Shona akuyena obangela ukuhlukumeza zokuphepha umsebenzi, ekufezeni imisebenzi ekhaya noma kwezinye izindawo. Nokho, kufanele aqaphe isimo lapho isisebenzi sizothunyelwa ukuze ekwenzeni imisebenzi. Kungumsebenzi we umqashi ukuqinisekisa esiphephile sokusebenza izimo ukwazisa isisebenzi ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ithunyelwe ibhizinisi uhambo ngesikhathi isitshalo, khona yingozi futhi eziyingozi izici.

lwezikhathi

ukuphumula kanye nomsebenzi imodi isethwe ngokuvumelana umthetho kanye nezinye iziqondiso eziphathelene kwenkululeko OT. Ngokwe zeZigaba 109 92, kwezinye izimboni nabasebenzi ayatholakala ngesikhathi amakhefu suku olukhethekile ikhokhwe. Kwezinye izimo, inikeza elifushane zokusebenza suku. Ubude nekhefu Ukushisa ukuphumula, ngokuvumelana Art. TC 108, kufanele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-amahora amabili hhayi ngaphansi kuka 30 imizuzu.

lemifishane

The main nemisebenzi yomqashi endaweni wezempilo ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa sessions ngodondolo. Umphathi abangayala izisebenzi mathupha noma iqoke okuthunyelwe ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi ukuqeqeshwa sessions wabasebenzi kufanele azijwayeze imithetho yokuziphatha sikhungo ngesikhathi evamile isikhathi uma kwenzeka ingozi, izindlela usizo izisulu zenhlekelele. Ekupheleni sithangami kufanele ukuhlolwa yolwazi ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi olwenziwa. It zingenziwa njengoba zokuvota noma umzimba esisebenzayo. Hlola ulwazi lwakho ku ukuvikelwa umsebenzi abasebenzi ibonisa izinga ukulungela sezimo ezahlukene ezingavela ngokuhamba nemisebenzi yabo. Abasebenzi ezingakenziwa kusukela wayala, abavunyelwe endaweni. Umphathi noma abantu abagunyaziwe kufanele ukuqapha nokulandela zokuphepha phakathi izinqubo yokukhiqiza.

Luhlolo Medical

Kungumsebenzi we umqashi ukuqinisekisa izimo zokusebenza ephephile zibandakanya ukuhlinzekwa ku inhlangano yokuhlolwa okhokhelwayo. Lapho yokwemukela abasebenzi inhlangano kukhona inhlolovo ukuthethwa kwecala. Ngokuhamba imisebenti yayo ihleleke nokuhlolwa odokotela gqwa. Kuye uhlobo umsebenzi, futhi ezimweni ezibekwe kule nomthetho, kungase futhi kube ayimpoqo ngihlolwa ingqondo ngesicelo izikhulu ngokuhambisana lodokotela ebe egcina isikhundla futhi imali ngokwesilinganiso. Ngu umsebenzi akufanele abasebenzi abangazange lidlule kokuxilongwa noma ube Izimo kwezempilo ezivumelekile.

Indawo ephephile nokuphepha: ekwazisa abasebenzi nezinhlangano ogunyaziwe

Abasebenzi kumele ayejwayele iziqondiso sendawo wetemphilo ngaphansi imidwebo. Inhloko yenhlangano kumele anikeze isiGungu emizimbeni federal ekusungulweni kwenqubomgomo isimo futhi normative isiqondiso zomthetho emkhakheni ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi, ogunyazwe ukuzivocavoca kokuqondisa phezu ukuqaliswa izidingo komthetho imikhakha kanye nezinye izinhlinzeko eziphathelene Kulomkhakha, iziphathimandla ukulawula inyunyana imibhalo nolwazi ukuthi kudingeka lokhu izimo ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abagunyaziwe kufanele ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwezithikamezo kwinhlangano uma kwenzeka amasheke.

eziphuthumayo

Ukwephula nokuphepha emsebenzini ikani kuyosishintsha isimo esiphuthumayo. Esimweni engozini umphathi kumele azise iziphathimandla abanekhono ukwenza uphenyo lwangaphakathi futhi ukukhomba izigilamkhuba. Ukwephula ukuphepha kuleso sikhungo kuhilela ukunqunywa izinyathelo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. Umphathi kufanele ugcine amarekhodi izingozi enhlanganweni futhi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukunikeza ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze amasevisi ogunyaziwe eyicela. Kungumsebenzi we umqashi ukuhlinzeka indawo ephephile ukusebenza kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele isimo esiphuthumayo, impilo kanye nokuphila abasebenzi uma sezenzekile.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Art. 212 TC RF sinquma ukuzivocavoca umshuwalense social abasebenzi ngokumelene izingozi zezimboni kanye nezifo emsebenzini. Ukuthuthukiswa nokuvunywa imiyalelo kufanele sigcwaliswe kucatshangelwa umbono amalungu ogunyaziwe umzimba (iqembu yokhetho kusukela eyinhloko inyunyana). Emkhakheni wezingalo umsebenzi oqondile professional yabasebenzi e izitolo kanye nezinye izakhiwo inhlangano kufanele kube amaphosta ekhona Wezempilo Nokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukusebenzisa amatshwayo ezimisiwe imithetho yokuphepha. Bonke abasebenzi inhlangano kufanele baqonde futhi ukuqonda kubo. Izimpawu I-izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona bafunda kuleyo kulesi sithangami.

izincomo

Umphathi kufanele ulawule ukuqaliswa kwemithetho abasebenzi, okuyinto equkethwe izincazelo umsebenzi. Esikhathini esidlule kukhona izibopho ezithile abasebenzi nezikhulu e wetemphilo. Izinkombandlela esungulwe izinhlinzeko eziphathelene ngqo abaphathi ngokwabo.

Isigaba 2.1 we Izincomo

Ngokusho kwakhe, umphathi kumele iqinisekise ukuthi:

1. I izingxenyana kwesakhiwo ensimini ukukhishwa izenzo normative nemtsetfo RT, imithetho kahulumeni, nemiyalo woMnyango wezemiSebenzi wezenhlalakahle, isimo kokuqondisa nokulawula emizimbeni, uchwepheshe izinhlangano.
2. ukusebenza Safe kwezakhiwo, imishini yezobuchwepheshe, ukuqaliswa izinqubo zezimboni nezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa.
3. Inhlangano kanye nokukhipha izitifiketi izakhiwo kanye isitifiketi izindawo.
4. Kwezithikamezo ukufinyelela abamele emizimbeni zombuso kokuqondisa nokulawula, gosekpertizy zokusebenza izimo ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, nophenyo lapho kuvezwa PE, ukucacisa izimbangela emsebenzini izifo.
5. Isimiso kahle umsebenzi futhi lonke abasebenzi ngokuhambisana kusebenza umthetho futhi umkhakha iziqondiso.
6. Isinxephezelo umonakalo owenziwe izifo umsebenzi ophathelene nomsebenzi, ukulimala noma nezinye ukungakhuli wezempilo ezihlobene ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo.
7. inkokhelo Esifike Ngesikhathi inhlawulo kanye nezinye izinhlawulo ezinqunywe iziphathimandla ukulawula isimo kanye nokuqondisa non-ekugcwalisekeni lwetidzingo umthetho wetemphilo, iziqondiso, TB kanye nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko.
8. Ngempumelelo ukulawula ezingeni ithonya yingozi kubo kumbe olungabalimaza izici ku impilo abasebenzi.
9. Ukunikeza abaqondisi, abaphathi, ukulawula ulwazi oluceliwe isimo izimo abasebenza inhlangano, ukubulawa oda, kanye nazo zonke izingozi, ukulimala kanye nokuguliswa abasebenzi okufanele zibalwe.

. NgokweSigaba 2.1 we Izincomo, ikhanda ukuze:

1. Lokho kwenza umsebenzi izincazelo kwamaphini, izinhloko zeminyango, kanye ongoti isibopho ukuhlinzeka njengokungcwele kunoma yini eshiwo umyalelo ehlukene.
2. Linikeza isiqondiso ku isevisi inhlangano.
3. Ukuletha ekuboniseni ubulungisa, ngokuhambisana nomthetho, labo baba budedengu ngesikhathi ukuhlinzeka indawo ephephile amayunithi ongaphansi kwesakhiwo ingathathwa izinyathelo ukuhambisana nemithetho, ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso isimo kanye nokuthuthukiswa, eyenziwe izingozi noma izifo emsebenzini.
4. Uhlela ukuthuthukiswa futhi yabe izimali ngoba wokuthatha amagadango emkhakheni ezempilo nokuphepha.

izindawo Certification

Ukuqhuba le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana evunyiwe Regulation woMnyango wezemiSebenzi Regulation. Ngokusho Ihlelo. 2.2, ukwenza isitifiketi ikhanda lenhlangano ayakuphuma umyalo Yokuqashwa ikhomishana. Njengengxenye yalolu umzimba kumele kube khona lezokuphepha ochwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi inhlangano, inkokhelo, ochwepheshe main, izinhloko zeminyango, odokotela, abameleli inyunyana, ogunyaziwe (omethembayo) umuntu ithimba. Ngokusho para. 3.1.1 Amalungiselelo ezindaweni isitifiketi ukuhlolwa angaphansi zonke izici ukuthi eyingozi noma eyingozi empilweni. Kuhlatiya izimo begazi, ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali, umfutho nobukhali zomsebenzi. IKhomishana uhlola ukutholakala kanye ukulungela imishini collective zokuzivikela. Certification Kwenziwa phezu kwazo zonke izindawo etholakalayo endaweni yokusebenza.

Imiphumela kokuhlaziywa

Ngokusho para. 5.4 Regulations, ukwamukelwa imibhalo laba yisisekelo kumiswa database of izimo ezikhona kule ibhizinisi. Imiphumela nokuhlola kufanele yaziswe bonke abasebenzi enhlanganweni. isitifiketi Isitoreji imibhalo yoba ibhizinisi. Amaphepha izenzo nokuziphendulela esiqinile.

imisebenzi Commission

ekomidini Nobufakazi ihlola:

1. izindawo ezibangela ukucindezeleka.
2. PPE ukusebenza.
3. Isimo langempela kumvelo yokukhiqiza.

IKhomishini iphindze:

1. Ubeka ezingeni okujula nobukhali umsebenzi okhokhelwayo.
2. Kuhlola izihlalo yokuphepha kwencazelo isigaba.
3. Thuthukisa bese uhambisa iziphakamiso ukuze ngithuthukise isimo sakhe kwemvelo.
4. Inquma ukulungela kwenhlangano ukuba eqinisekisiwe nezimfuneko Wezempilo Nokuphepha.

imibhalo

Ngokusho para. 4.2 Umthetho, imiphumela umsebenzi okhethekile bodokotela olandelwayo. enamathiselwe:

1. Izitatimende emisebenzini futhi imiphumela kokuhlaziywa yabo.
2. Scorecard.
3. Isitatimende isifinyezo sezinto izihlalo ukuphepha enhlanganweni.
4. Loluhlelo kuhlinzekelwe izinyathelo ukuthuthukisa kanye nokwenza ngcono izimo.

Certification ikhadi kufanele kube emsebenzini ngamunye noma eqenjini labo ekwenzeni imisebenzi bemvelo efanayo.

ngezigaba

Ukuhlaziywa ingozi futhi ingozi ukwenziwa Imihlahlandlela 2.2.2006-05 Ngokuqhathanisa ulwazi olutholakale nesilinganiso imingcele echaziwe yokuhlanzeka amazinga. Ngokusho isigaba uzimisele imvelo emsebenzini noma eqenjini:

1. Okokuqala. Lesi sigaba sabelwe izindawo ngezisusa izimo zokusebenza. Ngaphansi kwazo kufanele baqonde kuyo amathuluzi esetshenzisiwe futhi eqhutshwa imishini ukuwugcina ngokuphelele izindinganiso neziqondiso, ayatholakala ngomumo-to-ukusetshenziswa izindlela zokuvikeleka, imfundo ababulawa futhi nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.
2. Okwesibili. Lesi sigaba isethelwe izimo zokusebenza eyamukelekayo. Kulokhu, zikhonjwe nokuhlolwa ukukhubazeka kanye nokuvikelwa umonakalo akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwabo.
3. Okwesithathu. isigaba okunjalo inikezwa izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi. Lapho isitifiketi abuthole izindlela zokuvikeleka noma zingabantu okuyiphutha; Ayisatholakali imiyalelo kudingeka abasebenzi, akuyona eyenziwa nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.

Certified iyindawo lapho ingaziwa khona Kutholwe izici engaba yingozi noma eyingozi (noma okuqukethwe kwabo ngaphakathi imithetho), nemiyalelo ukugcwaliselwa Wezempilo Nokuphepha.

Ukusebenzisa Imiphumela

Okutholwe ulwazi tekuhlola letisetjentisiwe ukuze:

1. Ukuhlela nokusebenzisa izinyathelo OT ngokuhambisana nomthetho ofanele.
2. Certification zokukhiqiza izindawo ukuhlangabezana kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe.
3. Ukuqondanisa we isinxephezelo kanye nezinzuzo izinkokhelo abasebenzi abenza (bushelezi mo) imisebenzi esindayo noma enobungozi ngendlela ebekiwe ngumthetho.
4. Ukuxhumana nokudlondlobala nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi professional, uphethwe.
5. Xazulula izingxabano nokungavumelani enkantolo.
6. Ukucutshungulwa yempikiswano ukumiswa (ekunqanyulweni) womsebenzi we umnyango, ukuphathwa, imishini, ubuchwepheshe izinguquko, emele usongo ngqo nabasebenzi isimo.
7. Ukungena i izimo sivumelwano umsebenzi (inkontileka) zabasebenzi.
8. Zijwayeze abasebenzi kanye izici okuyinto eyenzeke enhlanganweni.
9. Ukwakheka imibiko lwezibalo isimo izimo zabasebenzi on izinzuzo isinxephezelo imali ekhokhele abasebenzi ekufezeni imisebenzi yabo eziyingozi (bushelezi mo) naphakathi, f №1-T.
10. Isicelo lwezijeziso ezifanele (izinyathelo zokuphatha kanye nezomnotho) kuya abantu icala hhayi izimfuno for Health and Safety.

Annexes kuya Regulation

Imibhalo ezingeziwe:

• Uhla lwamazinga eyisisekelo uhlelo ukuphepha, amazinga sanitary wasebenzisa ukuze aqinisekise amasayithi.
• ifomu Ukuhlolwa amakhadi.
• Protocol wezilinganiso ukulimala.
• izihlalo Isitatimende kanye nokuhlola.
• Protocol isheke PPE.
• Ukwahlukanisa izimo zabasebenzi ku ukulimala lokuvikela.
• Protocol isitifiketi izindawo kuzimo zabasebenzi.

elilawulayo igunya

isimo kokuqondisa umsebenzi wabelwe imizimba ukuhlola izimo zabasebenzi. Encwadini ayibhalela isiKhulu sanvracha okuxoxwe nezindaba ezihlobene Ukukhishwa sanepidemzaklyucheny izitifiketi izihlalo ezikhungweni zempilo bathole imali. Certification Kwenziwa izikhungo egunyaziwe. Izinhloso siwumsebenzi KUSUKELA lwenziwa izinhlangano, kungakhathaliseki indlela yawo ubumnini lwenhlangano zomthetho. Ukwehluleka ukufeza izidingo emkhakheni wezempilo nokuphepha akuhileli izinyathelo zokuphatha kanye kwezigwegwe. Abasebenzi angafaka isicelo nabahloli bomsebenzi ukuze kuvikeleke izidingo zakhe. Abasebenzi Ungase futhi okwesikhashana ukusebenza uma kunosongo empilweni noma ukuphila.

isitifiketi

emizimbeni agunyaziwe afeze ukuhlolwa kwezimiso abasebenza phansi ngokuhambisana nenqubo elandelayo:

1. Izinga ingozi kanye nokulimala.
2. Izinga yokulimala.
3. Ukuba khona PPE futhi ukusebenza kwabo.

Ngokusho para. 27 weMithethonqubo elawula izitifiketi umsebenzi OT Isinqumo woMnyango wezemiSebenzi yokuhlaziya kanye nokufuna ukuhambisana nesikhathi ukuhlola esungulwe amazinga kanye nemigomo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthathe isinqumo sokwenqaba idokhumenti egunyaza Ukukhishwa inhlangano. Uma ukusebenza langempela izingozi kokweqa imikhawulo ebekiwe okungenhla zindlela ezintathu, imvelo kubhekwa ngokumkhanda ukuphila nempilo abasebenzi. Indawo isigaba sesibili, ibonwa kunemibandela eqinisekisiwe. Ikhomishini Uhlongoza ukuthi izimo ngokuhambisana kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe. Ngesikhathi kunikezelwa Izihlalo ekilasini lesithathu, ke akubhekwa eqinisekisiwe. Kule ndaba, kufanele kabusha wahlomisa noma iqedwe.

Medosvidetelstvovanie

Ngokusho Art. TC 213, kwabanye imikhakha abasebenzi zinikezwa wezokwelapha bayohlolwa. Kufanele kudlule nabantu abasebenza enobungozi, umsebenzi komhlaba, kanye emisebenzini ehlobene traffic. Nakomagazini futhi Nokuhlola kokuqala kwenziwe izikhungo ukuthi unelayisensi. Ngokuhamba wezokwelapha Luhlolo abasebenzi kunqunywa ukufaneleka for ethile uhlobo lomsebenzi, kanye nokuvimbela emsebenzini izifo selenziwe. Kuhlolwa kufanele uthathe abasebenzi indawo abathintekayo embonini yezokudla, ukudla kanye ukuhweba, ekunakekelweni kwempilo, namanzi, zezingane namanye izinhlangano. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zibalulekile ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kanye nokuvinjelwa abagulela ukufa. Abasebenzi abanikeza izitimela, ngokuhambisana nemithetho kahulumeni, kumelwe futhi ibhekane Luhlolo ezikhathini ezithile ngokomzimba futhi eyinhloko. Izinhlu yezinto eziyingozi ezilimazayo nemisebenzi ngokuhamba okwenziwa inhlolovo, inqubo yokuziphatha kwabo yokutholwa Order of the Ministry of Health.