Izenzo nobuqhawe yini esikhathini sethu abantu: nezigigaba eziningi ngosuku

Ingaba khona izenzo zobuqhawe zabantu esikhathini sethu? Sizokwazi ngezinto ezinengi zokwenziwe amasosha aseSoviet, owenza enkundleni yempi. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuzinikezela nawo ngaleso sikhathi samanje? Phela, namuhla crisis kudlangile, kukhona ukwanda komthwalo amanani, futhi abaningi abanayo nethemba ngekusasa. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke le, singakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi izenzo nobuqhawe yini esikhathini sethu abantu zingenzeka. Phela, kuyohlale kunokuningi indoda onesibindi ababeka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukwenza okuthile nje ngeke akwenze.

Umqondo ubuqhawe

Indlela ukuchaza izenzo zobuqhawe zabantu esikhathini sethu? Okubhaliwe ngale ndaba kuyadingeka ukuze uqale nge kwencazelo "kabi '. Futhi le njongo kufanele ubheke isichazamazwi V I. Dalya. Umbhali uchaza elithi "kabi 'njengoba ekhazimulayo, kubalulekile isenzo ngesenzo angamaqhawe noma isenzo. Uyini umsuka leli qiniso? Igama elithi "feat" lisuselwa egameni elithi "khuthaza", "push", "isicelo ngaphambi kwesikhathi", "hambisa". Ngebanga lalokho, "ntombazane" kusho lutho ngaphandle ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukwenza okuthile noma ukushukumisa. Le ncazelo kusikisela ukuthi i-deed nobuqhawe njengoba isenzo ezihambisana ngokulunga nengokomoya, kanye izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha enzile umuntu wakhe.

Futhi kuthiwani isenzo, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ethanda khona impahla noma ukuhaha? Kakade, nge ncazelo, angawi ngaphansi komkhakha ubuqhawe. Phela, leli isenzo sokuzidela luyinto ebaluleke abantu, ephelele, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi injongo zobugovu. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi iRussia owenza feat, ngokuthi iqhawe.

Dictionary Dahl liqukethe enye incazelo yaleli zwi "kabi '. Lena "umsebenzi onzima nokuzidela, ukubaluleka kokwenza ibhizinisi." Lokhu zabasebenzi migilingwane. Namuhla e-Russia iphathelene okutholwe yisayensi, lapho kukhululwa imikhiqizo ekukhiqizeni kudlala, noma ukudalwa izithombe ezinyakazayo, ungashiyi izibukeli ngabandayo.

The esiphezulu umklomelo zikahulumeni Russia

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet iminyaka ukwenza lempi kanye nomshikashika migilingwane yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union futhi waklonyeliswa ngendondo, elibizwa ngokuthi "Gold Star". Nokho, kwaba khona ngezinye izikhathi. ESoviet Union kungasekho esikhundleni salo kube nezinye kwafika imiklomelo efanayo. 20.03.1992, uhulumeni waseRussia yasungulwa isihloko esisha - Hero we Russian Federation, okuhambelana umklomelo - ngendondo "Gold Star". Material womshini lona okugcinwe ngawo igolide.

Ukwenza lo indondo ngesimo inkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Emhlane waso umbhalo - "Hero Russia". Indondo is ababethi imibala ifulege lesizwe. Lo mklomelo mathupha wamnikela umongameli kanye kuphela.

The Hero lokuqala Russian Federation

Ngezinye izikhathi wokuzidela izenzo elingaziwa ukuze anhlobonhlobo izakhamuzi. Yilezi ngokuvamile ezenzweni ezihlukene nobuqhawe yini esikhathini sethu abantu. Ngokokuqala ngqá indondo asanda kusungulwa yethulwa ngo 1992. Heroes kwadingeka ezimbili. Nokho, omunye wabo lithole ezinegunya futhi indondo kwakhe.

Umklomelo wathola №1 Krikalev SK, okuyinto isikhathi eside wahlala esikhaleni esiteshini esemkhathini "Mir". Ngaleyo minyaka kwaba irekhodi langempela.

Lo mklomelo, okuyinto linenani ezimbili, etandleni uMajor General Oskanova SO 07.02.1992 enza indiza ukuqeqeshwa, okuyinto kwadingeka ukuba ukwenze nzima izimo zezulu. Ngalesi sikhathi base okuzoqondiswa MIG-29 wala avtogorizont. yenkungu uyimbangela ekulahlekeni kuka-umshayeli ukuma kwendawo. Ngemuva kokushiya indawo amafu, Oskanov ngokuzumayo wabona esondela edolobheni. Kwaba isiphetho Khvorostyanka elise Dobrinsky esifundeni Lipetsk esifundeni. At izindleko zokuphila kwakhe, uMajor General uvinjelwe kuphahlazeka indiza ku izindlu.

Ngenxa yaleso bhunga umvuzo omkhulu?

Abantu abaye benza izenzo zobuqhawe, esikhathini sethu, ngokuqinisekile kuphawulwa isimo. Futhi namhlanje ziningi. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, ngoba nezigigaba eziningi abantu namuhla-ke unikele abangaba yinkulungwane izindondo "Gold Star".

Iningi lezi zinhlamvu got umvuzo wabo ngoba impumelelo yawo yezempi. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka mayelana abahlanganyeli engamakhulu ekulweni eJalimane lobuNazi, abangaqashiwe ukhishwa isihloko eminyakeni eyedlule. Ngeshwa, cishe bonke of them Uthole indondo yakhe ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

nezigigaba eziningi amaqhawe eRussia futhi kuyancomeka ezinsukwini kwethu ekulweni Chechnya. Isibalo sawo sasingamadoda abantu cishe anamakhulu mahlanu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko Hero we Russian Federation kunika ezempi kanye amaphoyisa, owenza Izenzo ngaphandle zone ukulwa. Ohlwini awardees zingatholakala futhi izakhamuzi zezwe, wasebenza njenge sivivinyo, abaqaphi, osomkhathi, nokunye. D.

Imiklomelo lempi

Izenzo nobuqhawe yini esikhathini sethu abantu, njengoba eminyakeni eyedlule, ngokuvamile benziwa esikhathini inkonzo yezempi. Izenzo empilweni lempi - akuyona into engavamile, eqinisweni cishe yilowo nalowo izindondo ngilambatha - umvuzo imisebenzi yezempi. yena ngokuvamile uthola iqhawe yakhe ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Sibala ezinye lempi, waklonyeliswa eliphakeme isimo imiklomelo:

1. Vorobev Dmitry. Wathola umklomelo ngo-2000 eneminyaka engu-engu-25. Ubethula ukhishwa ukusebenza e Chechnya.
2. Tibekin Oleg. Wayelethwa umklomelo kwakhe. Ngo-2000 u-Oleg bavunyelwe ukuhoxisa ozakwabo eduze Grozny, kodwa kulokhu edutshulwa iphoyinti ububanzi nalutho.
3. Padalka Valentin. Umklomelo yethulwa kuye ngo-1994 e Rostov Valentin ahlala Izilawuli endizeni, okuyinto babefuna ukuba la amaphekula eyayikhokhelwa ukuphila abafundi bevalelekile. Ngenxa kusitsho Man zonke izingane ngasinda.

Uhlu amasosha abaye bathola ezinegunya, akwazi ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Phela, namaqhawe abanesibindi ezithandayo okuxhaphaza namuhla enze noma isiphi isimo esiphuthumayo ukuze asindise ukuphila kwabanye.

Imiklomelo ngezikhathi zanamuhla

Phakathi nomkhankaso umAram Presidential Isimemezelo waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko zaseRussia, amasosha ayisithupha. Phakathi kwabo:

- Aleksandr Dvornikov. Njengoba induna kwabasebenzi Central Military District, wayala amabutho empini e Syria.

- Vadim Baykulov - intelligence lempi.

- Viktor Romanov - abaphezulu Itilosi-test.

- Andrey Dyachenko - umkhuzi yiphini ilungu Sixth Army Air Force lika-47 isigaba.

amasosha Ezimbili ezazithandwa kakhulu ezithi umklomelo isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ziyakwazi:

- Oleg Peshkov - a sombutho wezempi, induna nezisebenzi we Su-24M, wafa 11/24/2015, nge amabhomu we-Turkish Air Force izindiza.

- Alexander Prokhorenko, ubanjwe endaweni nenkani esifundazweni Homs futhi imbangela yomlilo.

abazihlelele Award

Uyakwazisa State izenzo nobuqhawe yini esikhathini sethu abantu. Photo isethulo eliphakeme isimo imiklomelo emphakathini, ubone ngezansi. Liqinisekisa ngokucacile ukuthi ngendondo "Gold Star" namuhla ingatholakala hhayi ezempi kuphela. Kungase ukhishwa kanye nabantu abavamile (usuku enjalo engaphezu kwekhulu).

Umnikazi lokuqala umklomelo omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni kwabantu ngobuningi kwaba Nurdin Osama. Phakathi nempi e Chechnya, yena uhlole izindawo amandla kuleli zwe. Futhi wonke umsebenzi wenziwa engozini ukuphila kwakhe. Kakade kusukela yokukhululwa izifunda ngazinye Chechnya, waqala ukuhlela umsebenzi ku ukubuyiselwa wemboni amandla wonke wezwe. Noordin Usamova awuzange wesatshiswe kosongo amasosha ubani wadubula kanye izindawo zezimayini.

Izenzo amaqhawe namuhla futhi abesifazane izimisele. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - Nina Vladimirovna Brusnikina. Ukusebenza opharetha umshini zizosengwa e Gryazovetsky isiFunda Vologda esifundeni, 26.04.2006 eseneminyaka amalangabi waqaphela nabaphunyukayo ezomile utshani okuphakelayo esisogwini Insimu eziyinkimbinkimbi imfuyo. Owesifazane uthethe konke izinyathelo ngokusemandleni ethu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umlilo akusho lasakazekela izakhiwo zizalela ipulazi. Ngemva kwalokho, bomlilo, owafika endaweni umlilo, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi wokutakula neze baye bakwazi ngaphandle izenzo ongenabugovu ka Nina Vladimirovna. Yingakho, le 10/05/2006 Brusnikinu N. V waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Gold Star" by nabelane isihloko Hero yeRussia.

Abantu abakhuluphele imiklomelo eliphakeme lamazwe amabili aye abelwa

engu-90 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka libhekene ngokuwa kweSoviet Union futhi ukuvela WaseRussia. Ngezinye kwalapho kuhlangana khona khona kulawa mazwe, abanye abantu uthole umvuzo kabili.

Bona baklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Soviet Union Hero we Russian Federation. Kukhona abantu abane kuphela. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich. Kuyinto astronaut owaziwa, kokuba inqwaba imiklomelo okhokhelwayo. Hero kweSoviet Union, waba ngo-1989 Ngesikhathi esifanayo indondo yakhe "Gold Star" yethulwa. Ngo-1992, Krikalev SK kwaba indondo yokuqala enjalo Russian Federation.
2. Polyakov Valery Vladimirovich. Naphezu izifundo zakhe zezokwelapha, wathola eliphakeme umklomelo kazwelonke njengoba usomkhathi. Ngo-1989, Polyakov waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union, futhi ngo-1995, ngemuva kokuphothulwa irekhodi indiza isikhala isikhathi izinsuku 437, we - isihloko Hero we Russian Federation.
3. Maidan UNikolai Savinovich. Lo muntu onesibindi umshayeli enophephela emhlane. Lo mklomelo eliphakeme kweSoviet Union, wathola ngo-1988 i-Merit Military. Isihloko Hero we Russian Federation waklonyeliswa Maidanova ngo-2000 ngemva kokushona kwakhe.
4. Chilingarov Artur Nikolaevich. Lesi sazi nomhloli wamazwe odumile polar, futhi ethatha isikhathi esithile kwezombusazwe. Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa waklonyeliswa ngemva Chilingarov enze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi uhulumeni. Ngo-2008 yena yanikezelwa indondo esibili aphakeme. Isihloko Hero usosayensi Russian Federation wathola emva bomkhankaso ekujuleni kolwandle.

Bonke laba bantu - izakhamuzi abanesibindi futhi abanesibindi yezwe labo. Izenzo nobuqhawe lwabantu ERussia namuhla, njengoba esikhathini esidlule, kuyancomeka. Ngemva zonke izenzo uzibophezele ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba sibonise ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle ekhethekile lokucabanga nelokusungula.

Kuthiwa wonke amaqhawe Russia - akusiyo abantu abavamile. Bavame ngokufanelekile bafanelwe, nezinye imiklomelo isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho, ezweni elidume gunsmith-umklami M. T. Kalashnikov uJesu akabanga nje iqhawe Russia, kodwa kabili yathola Hero of Socialist Labour. B. Beyskbaev - isosha ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kanye osomkhathi TA Musabaev futhi Yi Malenchenko we Russian Federation hhayi kuphela namaqhawe, kodwa Amaqhawe Kazakhstan. V. A. Volf - Airborne nosayitsheni, umnikazi we Hero Russia umklomelo kanye Hero of Abkhazia. C. S. Sharipov - astronaut, ophinda abe hero of the Russian Federation futhi Hero of Kyrgyzstan.

izenzo wamaqhawe zabantu abavamile

Ngo-1997, umklomelo omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni yaqale wethulwa intombazane - Plotnikova Marina (kwakhe). Feat yena uzibophezele ngoJulayi 1991 Tomalinskom isifunda Penza esifundeni. Marina, kanye nodadewabo ababili abancane akhazinyuliswe emfuleni Hopper. Kwangena umngane - Natasha Vorobyova, ngokushesha wangena obishini futhi zaqala ukucwila. Marina wawusindisa. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi kule obishini wabanjwa udadewabo omncane. intombazane Abanesibindi wakwazi kakhulu abasindise, kodwa wayesanda ngiphelelwa amandla futhi, ngeshwa, wafa.

Futhi nakuba ayengafiki ngaso sonke Izenzo zabantu abavamile namuhla kulinganiselwa umklomelo Hero yeRussia. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, lezi Takhamuti telive letfu kubhekwe njengento ezinjalo. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le migilingwane zabantu abavamile namuhla ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakali, kodwa kuze kube sekugcineni izinhliziyo esibonga abantu.

Yinhlonipho nenhlonipho isenzo nobuqhawe semidesyatidevyatiletney Elena Golubeva. Nanguya ngowokuqala baphuthuma ukusiza abantu abathintekayo Ngokuwa "saseNevsky Express". isalukazi ephethe izingubo zabo nezingubo zokulala zabo.

Amaqhawe wangempela edolobheni Iskitim (Novosibirsk esifundeni) babe abafundi amabili ukufakwa lobuchwepheshe wendawo. Kubo, Nikitoy Millerom oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala futhi Vladom Volkovym oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala, wayengumfundi isigebengu ezisontekile ababezama ukubamba inkunzi Itafula zokudla.

Musa ulahleke nasezimweni ezinzima umpristi Chelyabinsk esifundeni Alexei Peregoudov. Wayefanele ukusindisa ipilo umkhwenyana at ilungelo lomshado. The guy ngaquleka ngesikhathi somkhosi lomshado. UmPristi Peregoudov ihlola amanga, wasikisela ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Umpristi waqala ukuba libhekele usizo lokuqala. Ngemva kokwenza esifubeni compressions, okuyinto Peregoudov ayebone kuphela ku-TV, umkhwenyana wafika.

Ngo Mordovia wenza isenzo nobuqhawe Marat Zinatullin. Lokhu sobudala impi Chechnya lukusindisile ikhehla elithile ngamthatha kusukela efulethini ovuthayo. Ukubona amalangabi, Marat bakhuphukela phezulu ophahleni esibayeni eseduze endlini, futhi ukusuka lapho wakwazi ukuya emphemeni. Zinatullin waphula ingilazi wangena efulethini, lapho phansi kwakuqinile ukuze bafake ubuthi impesheni intuthu oneminyaka engu-70 ubudala. Marat wakwazi ukuvula emnyango futhi ususe isisulu ezitebhisini.

30.11.2013, phezu Chernoistochinsk Echibini zabhuntsha umdobi ice. Indoda layilamula isisebenzi sezimo eziphuthumayo Umbuso indawo yomphakathi Rais Salakhutdinov. Wabuye badoba lokhu ichibi futhi baqala ukuzwa wokukhalela usizo.

Izenzo nesibindi kwezingane

Ayini amandla layo, a feat ngalezi zinsuku na? Okubhaliwe ngale ndaba kungakhanyisa etimeni letehlukene. Futhi phakathi kwabo uqokomisa izenzo zesibindi izakhamuzi abasha wezwe lakithi. Bangobani, izingane - heroes besikhathi sethu? Izenzo bezinsuku zethu ukwenza abafundi abavamile, isibindi lapho e ezimweni ezibucayi kubangele inhlonipho ethé.

Ngokwesibonelo, iqhawe encane kunawo wonke waba izwe lethu - zhenya Tabakov. Ngesikhathi itayitela, wayengumuntu umfundi we nekilasi lesibili. UNongorwana Isibindi, okuyinto waklonyeliswa Eugene, okwethulwa kunina. Umfana wathola kwakhe yakhe sokuba kuvikelwa lobugebengu udadewabo. Licashe a postman abangena efulethini futhi waqala zifune imali kusukela izingane. Ukuthatha udadewabo, umfana ngaphambilini isigebengu ukuletha yini eyigugu okwakusendlini efulethini. Jack wazama azivikele futhi intombazane, bawabulala ummese ithebula okonile. Nokho, isandla ababuthakathaka lesibili ibanga ayikwazanga ukulimaza nomuntu wesilisa omdala. felon Furious ngaphambilini yicala lokubamba inkunzi nokubulala, inflicted Umfazi eziyisishiyagalombili okugwazwa, kusukela lapho umfana ngosuku olufanayo wafa esibhedlela.

Amaqhawe zangempela zesikole edolobhaneni Ilinka elise Tula esifundeni Nikita Sabitov, Andrew Ibronov, Artem Voronin Vladislav Andrei Kozyrev futhi Nadruz. Abafana wadonsa impesheni semidesyativosmiletnyuyu uValentina Nikitin emthonjeni.

Futhi kule Krasnodar Territory Mikhail Serdyuk abafundi futhi inoveli ezigoqile wakwazi ukulondoloza isalukazi akakwazanga ukuphuma endlini evuthayo. Ngesikhathi lapho abafana wabona umlilo, amalangabi likhungethwe bacishe bayifunda yonke kompheme. Abafundi waphatha amazembe kusukela elachitheka futhi sledgehammer angqongqoze ingilazi. Roman ngaphuma iwindi futhi aphule umnyango, wakha owesifazane emgwaqeni.

Futhi lokhu akuyona wonke amaqhawe ingane besikhathi sethu. Izenzo bezinsuku zethu izakhamuzi osemusha azenza, ngenhliziyo enhle, uhlamvu oqinile.

Sebenza for onesibindi

Ngokuvamile, kuleli zwe kukhona izimo eziphuthumayo kanye imililo sina. Futhi ngakho MOE okuxhaphaza kulezi zinsuku akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Abatakuli kwadingeka usebenze ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu nge isibindi namasu. Futhi njalo abasebenzi MOE ukufakazela bomsebenzi wabo, eza ukusiza abantu ezimweni ngezinye izikhathi kwakuba nzima.

Izenzo ka izicishamlilo namuhla lingachazwa isikhathi eside. Ezinye zazo zenziwa futhi engenawo umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, uLieutenant abaphezulu yesevisi umlilo kusukela Samara Aleksandr Mordvov lesithupha ekuseni ngabona endlini okuphambene amalangabi. Umlilo likhungethwe elinezitezi ezinhlanu Khrushchev, benana inqwaba doti, washiya ngaphansi emphemeni esitezi sokuqala. Alexander, egqoke tracksuit, wayeseyitholile baphuthuma bayosiza izicishamlilo bafike endaweni yesehlakalo. uLieutenant Senior kuletsa mgwaqo kokuziklinya on isisi owesifazane, kodwa ukufaka kabusha ku emnyango intuthu obukhulu bahluleka. Alexander "utsheleke" kusuka umlilo iqembu lamabutho jacket ekhethekile, wagijima waya endlini futhi wakhipha efulethini evutha uphendulela izingane ezintathu futhi abadala ayisishiyagalolunye. Kamuva, ngesicelo izisulu umlilo, umsindisi endaweni tracksuit waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ukuze amasevisi Samara."

Izenzo ka izicishamlilo namuhla engasiza ekusindiseni ukuphila hhayi kuphela abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi isevisi MOE futhi ukuhlenga izilwane. Ngakho, uma Ufa komsebenzi search and khulula ithimba wathola ucingo ukuthi ipayipi ukuzwakalisa kusuka kwenye yezindlu edolobheni wezwa Screams akunabuntu. Lezi imisindo ethuke izakhamuzi efulethini eseduze izinsuku ezimbili. Alexander Permyakov umkhululi wathola umdlwane evamile, okuyinto yawela kushaft ukupholisa, futhi ayikwazanga phumani lapho. Thatha umdlwane Kwakungelula. A kushaft ewumngcingo kwenza okholwayo wangakwazi ugoba noma aguquke. Nokho, u-Alexander wakwazi ukuzitholela isiboshwa ichopho umsila wayihosha.

Life ngokuvamile silindelwe abantu nezimo eziphuthumayo. Futhi njalo ezisheshayo kosizo abasebenzi babo MOE. Ngakho, akukho zimpawu inkathazo abavamile Juni ilanga edolobheni zaseSaratov. Kodwa kungazelelwe imvula irruptive Ugcwalise edolobheni. Ngaphansi kwamanzi babe ezitaladini eziningi, kuhlanganise emgwaqweni. Emathangini avuzayo. On ke phakathi komgwaqo ninetieth ekhuluphalisiweyo ibhasi umzila. Abatakuli waya basize labo enkingeni ukuze abagibeli. Ukuthwala nezisebenzi Konstantin Lukyanov umshayeli upake imoto eduze MOE yesehlakalo walindela akanye nalo. Ungalindele, nangu ekubheka wabona ibutho ukuthi isiphumile lokulawula, waqonda sebhasi. A izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi imoto ngabe ishayise abantu eceleni komgwaqo. Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa kweso. Lukyanov wathatha umthwalo, taxied kuya endleleni yonkana emkhondweni iloli. Ngenxa yezenzo ongenabugovu yale ndoda enesibindi abantu ababenaye esitobhini sebhasi, ngasinda.

Izenzo amaqhawe ngosuku baningi. Kufanele sikhumbule njalo abantu ababeka ukuphila kwabo engozini ukuze ulondoloze ukuphila kwabanye. Amandla omoya yabo kufanele asikhuthaza kutsi sente imisebenti lemihle.