Itshe le-gallbladder: ukwelashwa, izimbangela ezikhona kanye nezimpawu

Ngakho, uthola ukuthi une-cholelithiasis. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi unetshe ku-gallbladder. Ukwelashwa, okuzobekwa kuyo, kuzoxhomeka ezintweni eziningi.

Bavelaphi?

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, ake siphenduke kumuntu owodwa. I-gallbladder itholakala ngaphambi kwesibindi. Emzimbeni womuntu, lesi sitho sisebenza njengomhlobo wamanzi ngensimbi. Iphinde ikhiqizwe yisibindi futhi ihlanganyele ngenqubo yokugaya amafutha. Amatshe, njengombuso, ahlanganisa amakristalu e-cholesterol. Ngokuvamile, zibandakanya usawoti we-bile. Ubukhulu bamatshe e- gallbladder buhluka kusukela enqolobeni yesihlabathi kuya ku-walnut. Isihlabathi nezinhlamvu ezincane ziphuma ngokwazo. I- colic okuthiwa i- biliary ivela lapho ilitshe lishisa i-bile duct, livimbela ukungena kwe-bile emathunjini amancane.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka

Ufunde ukuthi unetshe ku-gallbladder? Ukwelapha kufanele kuqale nencazelo yezimbangela zalesi simo. Phakathi kwadokotela abavame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukwephulwa kwezinto ezenza i-bile. Kulula nje, ngokuvamile into yonke ekudleni okungalungile: ukufuna ukudla okuthosiwe, okunamafutha, okubabayo kuholela ekuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-cholesterol, okwenza ukuthi lesi sifo siphumelele.

Isibalo

Indlela yokubona ukuthi kukhona yini lesi sifo? Ngokuvamise, amatshe kule gallbladder aphumele. Uma itshe lihambela emathunjini amancane, ukuzwa okungajabulisi ngokushesha kuphele. Kodwa-ke, uma ubukhulu bayo bukhulu kakhulu, ubuhlungu bungenakubekezelela. Kulokhu, ukungenelela okusheshayo kunconywa. Uma itshe lihlala endaweni ejwayelekile ye-bile, isiguli singase sibe nokuphuzika kwesitho sobuso nangesikhumba.

Izinkinga

Lapho ukuxilongwa okunjalo, njengetshe e- bubble ekhethiwe, ukwelashwa akuphuzi. Odokotela bathi akukho yingozi kuze kube khona ukukhishwa kwe-bile duct. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo yokuvuvukala esibindi nase-pancre ngokuvamile iqala. Inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke ukuqubuka kwe-gallbladder - okuholela e-peritonitis ngisho nangomdlavuza.

Izinyathelo ezidingekayo

Uma wazi ukuthi unetshe ku-gallbladder, imithi yokwelapha kufanele iyenze ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, ungenza okuthile ngokwakho. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa ubuhlungu akuvunyelwe ukuba adle. Kungcono ukuwuthwala ulele phansi. Uma ubuhlungu bube bukhululekile, thatha i-analgesic.

Ukwelapha

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, ngokuvamile i-X-rays ne-ultrasound ye-gallbladder. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuxhomeke ekungenikeleni kwesimo. Uma amatshe amancane, ungazama ukuwabhubhisa ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwesilwane esilimele kungasiza isiguli. Ezinye iziguli zenza ama-yoga umzimba ukuze kube lula ukuphuma kwamatshe amancane. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma udokotela ephakamisa.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe, zama ukwenqaba noma okungenani ukunciphisa inani lokudla okunamafutha. Uma unesisindo esiningi, gcina ukudla okukhethekile - kuzothuthukiswa wena udokotela. Abesifazane nabo bayelulekwa ukuba bagweme ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kwe-estrogen - basiza ukwakha ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo.