Ithini inombolo imigomo eyohlobo? Inani imigomo eyohlobo: definition nezibonelo

Yiziphi ezinhlwini zamalungu eyohlobo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzothola kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlobo amalungu ehlukene iziphakamiso ezinjalo, kanye nendlela okufanele ahlukanisa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Imigqa imigomo ezifanayo - labo umusho, okuyinto abophele izwi amafomu efanayo futhi yenza umsebenzi syntactic. Ngokuvamile, la mazwi kuthiwa ne buviyoviyo of okubaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphakamiso basuke wahlela naye (isb, omunye ngemva komunye), kanye ngokuvamile avumele noma yimuphi permutation. Nakuba akusiyo njalo kungenzeka. Ngemva umugqa wokuqala e abanjalo ngokuvamile ngokuthi yini samabanga aphansi esinezingane iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo noma iphuzu okunengqondo umbono noma luba isikhulumi.

imphawu letibalulekile

Imigqa izingxenye eyohlobo kwemusho zinezikhathi izici ezilandelayo:

• Bangamalungu isiphakamiso efanayo.
• Amazwi anjengalawa phakathi isibopho coordinative okuyinto lwabelwe yi buviyoviyo noma wokuxhumanisa tihlanganiso.
• imigomo eyohlobo zincike igama elilodwa noma abangaphansi yona ngokwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, benza ziyefana ihlobana (main noma ezincane) kwemusho.
• Inani imigomo eyohlobo uphinyiswa ne buviyoviyo of okubaliwe. Esimweni lapho letinjena phakathi kwezinyunyana noma basuke okuphindiwe, kufanele uzibophe amakhefu uxhumano.

imigomo eyohlobo: izibonelo emshweni

Ukuze sikusize ziyacaca ngaphezulu kuyini amalungu ezinjalo, ukunikeza isibonelo acacile: ". Ngezansi kabanzi futhi nombala ebhongayo Surf" Kule ndinyana, zikhona izimo 2 (kabanzi futhi nombala). Banezinhliziyo isibopho coordinative (usebenzisa igama elithi "futhi"), futhi ancike ingxenye eyinhloko umusho (isilandiso) - ezinomsindo (ie enomsindo "indlela" abantu abaningi futhi ngokulinganayo).

Njengoba leso senzo?

amalungu eyohlobo ukukhonza emshweni futhi njengoba ezinkulu ilungu ezincane. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• "Zidonswa kokubili amabhange izingadi, izimfunda, emahlathini namasimu." uchungechunge okunjalo amalungu eyohlobo uba ndaba.
• "Lokho dim, izibani ke elikhanyayo kuthiwa evuthayo." Lokhu definition iyunifomu.
• "Zonke encintisana nomunye ukumdumisa ukukhalipha, isibindi, ukuphana, u-Anton." Lokhu anezele eyohlobo.
• "Inja whined, walala, welula imilenze front wazigqokisa empumulweni yayo." Lokhu isilandiso eyohlobo.
• "Zonke libukhali, waphikelela kakhulu futhi okungu ezinhlangothini esikebheni umoya." Lokhu izimo eyohlobo.

Izinhlobo amalungu eyohlobo

Imigqa imigomo ezifanayo, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, bese kuthi umusho kungaba kokubili ezivamile futhi okungezona ayanda. Okungukuthi, lezi zinkulumo ingase ibe yimpahla noma yimaphi amagama achazayo. Nasi isibonelo:

• "Ihhashi Amathambo ami ayengafihlekile jumping ngokusebenzisa sezihlahla, ngaklebhula sezihlahla webele."
• "Konke wathutha, bahlabelela, waphaphama, waqala ukukhuluma, engakunaki nokubhuza."

Njengoba ingaba njengesihluthulelo lokho tenkhulumo?

Inani imigomo eyohlobo kwemusho kungenziwa esashiwo ingxenye yokukhuluma. Nakuba akusiyo njalo umthetho kuphoqelekile kuye. Phela, eyodwa futhi ilungu efanayo, futhi ngokuvamile izenzo izingxenye njengoba ehlukene yokukhuluma. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi la mazwi angaba ezahlukene kakhulu inkulumo morphological. Nasi isibonelo: "Ihhashi wathutha kancane (njengoba isandiso), isithunzi (ngesimo libito nge isabizwana), nginyathela izinselo zazo (ngesimo ngomlomo esithi imishwana)".

uniplanar

Zonke izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa imigomo eyohlobo sipho liyoqoka umuntu mkhuba ntathu kunoma isiphi isici. Uma wephula lo mthetho, umbhalo liyakususwa esizicabangelayo njengezaba anomaly. Nakuba ngokuvamile le ndlela isetshenziswa abanye abalobi e ngezinhloso wesitayela ngamabomu. Nasi isibonelo iziphakamiso ezimbalwa:

• "Musa walala kuphela Misha, ebusika futhi bafudumale."
• "Lapho ngixabana nomama frost bavunyelwe xhoxha ekhaleni lakhe aphume endlini, Masha waya zululeka egcekeni wedwa."

Indlela Ukwakhiwa

amalungu eyohlobo ngokuvamile iyahambelana emshweni ochungechungeni, okuyinto ubunye value abo futhi isakhiwo. Nasi isibonelo: "Ensimini wakhula ukhukhamba, utamatisi, u-beetroot, amazambane, njll".

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi emshweni lofanako abakwazi ukwethula inombolo umfaniswano amalungu. Cabanga ngesibonelo sobala: ". Frost emgwaqeni lwalunamandla kanye babancwebe ubuso, izindlebe, ikhala kanye izandla" Kulesi umusho "lwalunamandla kanye babancwebe" - umugqa wokuqala, futhi "ubuso, izindlebe, ikhala, izandla" - lena inombolo yesibili.

"Ukukhishwa" ekubuseni

Akuwona wonke Ukudluliselwa umbhalo okunikeziwe eyohlobo. Empeleni, kwezinye izimo, inhlanganisela enjalo uba umusho owodwa. Ukubhekana okuhlukile ezinjalo, ukunikeza ezinye izibonelo ezichaza kabanzi ezithathwe:

• Amagama noma inhlanganisela ezinzile, okuyinto ahambisana imifelandawonye ezimbili "futhi ... futhi", kanye "futhi ... futhi" akuzona eyohlobo. Ngokwesibonelo: "futhi izinhlanzi noma inyoni", "abantu ngeke bawuzwe", "kuqhuma entathakusa", "ngale ndlela nokuthi," "futhi ukuhleka noma ukukhala," kanjalonjalo.
• Inkulumo ngokuphindaphindiwe iziphakamiso futhi iyunifomu. Ngokwesibonelo: "Spring sokulinda, elinde imvelo", "Scarlet izimbali elimnandi ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe egijima emuva, emuva."
• Uma isiphakamiso kuhilela kuyinkimbinkimbi isilandiso elula yomlomo, awayona eyohlobo. Ngokwesibonelo: ngiyoyibona, ahlale ukuphumula, ngahamba wenza njll Lo mthetho usebenza kuphela endabeni uma kuziwa kuhlanganiswe 2-ngezenzo kukhona ngendlela efanayo, kanye isenzo njengoba isilandiso olulodwa, nge value of action ngokungahlelekile noma ezingalindelekile nezinhloso zalo.

ukuzimisela eyohlobo futhi heterogeneous

Uma umusho ukukhonza njengephayona definition, angase noma heterogeneous noma eyohlobo.

Uniform yomusho - la aveza ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu nganoma iyiphi indlela echaziwe. Okungukuthi, basuke oxhumene isibopho coordinative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa ne buviyoviyo of okubaliwe.

Eyohlobo elinquma umusho enikeziwe elichaza mkhuba noma into eyodwa futhi ohlangothini olufanayo (isib phezu izakhiwo, impahla, umbala, njll). Kulokhu, kufanele abeke ukhefana phakathi kwazo. Nasi sibonelo esigqamile: "Wild, olamandla imvula kwahlokoma Ugcwalise edolobheni."

Njengoba for izincazelo ze-non-esifanayo, zinezikhathi into uhlangothi oluhlukile ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, phakathi amazwi akukho isibopho coordinative. Yingakho kuthiwa ngaphandle buviyoviyo hlu. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi Tincumo heterogeneous kungekho ukhefana. Nasi isibonelo: "Ngo-edlelweni esikhulu wema ubude aluhlaza izihlahla zikaphayini."

generalizing amazwi

amalungu eyohlobo okuthwala amazwi okuyinto hlala izikhundla ezilandelayo generalizing:

• Ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuthi amalungu iyunifomu. Nasi isibonelo: "Lo muntu kufanele sibe bahle: izingubo, ubuso nasengqondweni, futhi umphefumulo,". "Ngo-sezihlahla, e utshani zasendle rose ezinqulwini izihlahla dogwood nezivini - uye savela kuyo yonke aphid"
• Ngemva generalizing amazwi, noma kunalokho amazwi kungenzeka ngaphambi amalungu eyohlobo ngokuthi "okungukuthi", "kanye", "sib". Babevame kubonisa okubaliwe olwengeziwe. Nasi isibonelo: "Phakathi umdlalo abazingeli kukhona enye inyoni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane, okungukuthi izingulube, amabhere, izimbuzi zasendle, izinyamazane, onogwaja."
• Ngemva amalungu eyohlobo, futhi ikakhulu kuvame ukubonakaliswa amazwi kungenzeka, okuyinto zinenani Imininingwane (isb, "igama elithi", "izwi", njll).